Kukhazikitsa kwamadzi ofunda ndi njira yopumira. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wopeza zosemphana ndi zokwanira. Koma pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama, dongosolo lazachuma kwambiri kulibe lero.
Kukhazikitsa kwa kachitidwe kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa pampu. Ngakhale kuti mitengo yamtengo wapataliyi siili yayikulu poyerekeza ndi ena onse, ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'madzi. Ngati pampu asankhidwa molondola, dongosololi lidzagwira ntchito bwino.
Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira pampu
Chovuta cha pansi ndikuti kutalika kwa chitoliro kumatha kupitirira 1 m wokhala ndi mainchesi angapo. Pali madera angapo m'dongosolo. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzungulira zakumwa ndikutembenukira, zomwe zimakhala kwambiri m'dongosolo. Ndikotheka kumapereka masitepe abwino pokhapokha kutsanulira madzi otentha a pampu. Tiyeni tisankhe momwe mungasankhire kampu yoyenera, ndipo ndi nthawi yanji yomwe iyenera kusamalira kwambiri.
Opanga amapereka mitundu mitundu. Amadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito ndipo, ndondomeko, ndondomeko zamtengo. Osayima pamtundu wa bajeti. Alibe mawonekedwe ena komanso, monga lamulo, sikhazikika.
Ndikofunikira kuti pampu ya pansi yotentha imakhala ndi ntchito yosinthira mwachangu. Njira Yokwanira ndi pampu yothamanga atatu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhalebe ndi kutentha komwe mukufuna m'dongosolo. Madzi amaperekedwa ku dongosolo liwiro lina. Mwachilengedwe, kusuntha komwe kumachitika mwachangu.
Kuchepa kwa chipinda kutentha, ozizira amapatukira kwambiri, motero, ozizira mwachangu. Ndipo kutentha kwa madzi m'matumba kumatsika. Kuti izi sizikuchitika kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa zotsekemera za ozizira m'dongosolo. Chida chamtunduwu chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja.
Ngati mukufuna kuchita zonse kuti dongosolo lizikhala lokhalokha, mutha kuyendetsa makina. Lero pali chilichonse chomwe mukufuna.
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Ponena za mtundu wa zida, ndibwino kugula pampu yofalitsira pansi pamadzi. Chipangizo chotere chimapereka madzi m'madzi mu dongosolo loperekedwa. Silipanga kukakamizidwa.
Pali mapampu okhala ndi rotor komanso yonyowa. Woyamba sasiyana mphamvu yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, chipinda chachikulu sichingakwanitse. Zolemba kwambiri, zomwe zimawakakamiza - 400 sq.m. Ubwino wa zida zamtunduwu umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochepetsa komanso kudalirika. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mapampi omwe ali ndi rotor wonyowa amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete kwambiri.
Ngati malo a chipindacho amapitilira mita 400. m., ndiye kuti dongosolo liyenera kukhala ndi ndodo youma. Pa nthawi yochita bwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti azichita mwadongosolo. Ndinu oyera ndi mafuta.
Mfundo inanso yokhoma posankha chida ndi kupezeka kwa valavu yotulutsa. Ngati dongosolo lotentha limakhala ndi ma cranes otsekera mpweya, ndiye kuti kukhalapo kwa valavu sikuyenera kuvomerezedwa. Ngati sichoncho, mpweya womwe umagwidwa mu chitolirochi chidzasokoneza madzi ofalitsidwa.
Mapampu amadzipatula osati ndi mawonekedwe awo, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe azogwira ntchito, komanso mawonekedwe. Opanga amapereka mapampu omwe nyumba zomwe zimapangidwa mu chitsulo, zimapangidwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena zinthu za polymer. Ngati dongosololi lisindikizidwa kwathunthu, ndiye ndi lalikulu, mutha kusankha njira iliyonse. Ngati pali kukayikira za kulimba, ndiye kuti sizachitsulo chopanda chitsulo chosakwanira. Mothandizidwa ndi mpweya, zitsulo zimayamba kupezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la unit.
Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kwa cholembera cha chipangizocho ndi miyeso yake. Kulemba mapampi kumaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa manambala awiri olembedwa kudzera mu kachigawo. Choyamba chikuwonetsa m'mimba mwake kapena mabowo otuluka. Mfundo zimawonetsedwa mu mamilimita. Digiri yachiwiri ikuwonetsa kutalika kwa kukweza. Polembera pali anthu ena omwe adalembedwa kudzera pawiri kuchokera kwa awiri oyamba. Zimawonetsa kutalika kokweza.
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Inde, n'chofunika kuyankhula za opanga. Makampani aku Europe atsimikizira bwino kwambiri. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Ndiye pampu yomwe dongosolo limatha kutchedwa "Mtima". Chifukwa chake, nkomveka kupeza zida kuchokera kwa opanga achijeremani.
Magawo pampu
Kuphatikiza pa kukhalapo kwa ntchito zowonjezera ndi mtundu, mapampu amadziwika ndi magwero. Ndinu, zokolola ndi zovuta. Popeza dongosololi liyenera kuperekedwa, magwiridwe antchitowo azikhala ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yotentha yotentha ndi 0,86 ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa ozizira pobwerera. Kusiyana kumeneku ndi, monga momwe zimasonyezera, 500.
Ngati pali zingapo m'machitidwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe aliyense wa iwo akuchitira ndikufotokozera mwachidule zotsatira zake zomwe zapezeka.
Kupanikizika kokhazikika kumatengera kukana kwa Hydraulic ya chitolirocho, kutalika kwake ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Kuti muwerenge kukakamizidwa, ndikofunikira kuti mukulungidwe mankhwala a hydraulic a mita imodzi ya chitoliro chake ndi mphamvu yosungirako zinthu zam'madzi.
Ndondomeko yotereyi ngati mphamvu zimatengera ku Quodotion. Pali magome ofananira ndi malo otentha ndi mphamvu yofunikira ya pampu. Mukamawerengera, amakhulupirira kuti nyumbayo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika ndipo siili zambiri kumpoto kapena kumwera kwa mzere wapakati. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera pafupifupi 20% ngati chisanu chambiri mpaka paramu iyi.
Pompop
Khazikitsani pampu mwanjira yoti rotoryo ilipo. Kwa nthawi yayitali ya nthawi ya ntchito ndi luso lamphamvu, kukhazikitsa kolunjika sikungakhudze njira iliyonse. Koma kuyembekezera mphamvu zomwe zatchulidwa mu pasipoti yaukadaulo, siyoyenera. Zotayika zimatha kukhala 30%. Ndipo izi ndizochuluka kwambiri.
Ikani pampu ndiyofunika pa chitoliro cha chakudya. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi gawo losakanizika.
Koma zinthu izi sizofunikira. Njira zina zolumikizira zolumikizira zomwe zikusonyeza kuti malo obwerera. Ngati madzi pansi pomwe ali mnyumba yomwe ili ndi pansi zingapo, ndiye kuti mapampu amafunika kuyikika angapo. Gawo lililonse ndilofunikira kukwaniritsa chidacho. Izi zipangitsa kuti makinawo azitha.
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Kusaka zolakwika
Mtundu wa madzi apampopi, ndiye kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pansi, amasiya zambiri. Pakapita kanthawi mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito pampu pazomwe zimakhudzana ndi madzi, mchere amaikidwa. Ngati pampu ikugwira ntchito mosalekeza, sipadzakhala zovuta. M'miyezi yotentha, pansi yotentha nthawi zambiri imasiyidwa.
Ndipo kotero, atayesa kuphatikizira, mavuto amayamba. Pampu imangokana "madzi osefukira." Nthawi yomweyo, amaphulika, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe gululi limagwiritsira ntchito. Wozizira salowa dongosolo, chifukwa rotor sangathe kutembenuka. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, falitsani katswiri kawiri kapena katatu. Ngati gawo silinayambe kugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri.
Mukamasankha pampu pansi yotentha, muyenera kulabadira zinthu zambiri: mtundu, magawo, magwiridwe, magwiridwe antchito ena, makina sangagwire ntchito mochuluka Zingafune.