Vuto la kusowa kwa ma squeres ndi choyenera kwambiri kwa okhalamo okhala mnyumba yayitali. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe mwasankha ndi kutulutsa khonde kuchokera mkati ndikuziyika mu chipinda chochezera.
Mbale yotentha imatsegula mwayi wokwanira kwambiri kwa malo abwino a nyumbayo. Komabe, pofuna kutembenuza khonde lanu m'chipinda chokwanira, muyenera kupanga zambiri pa nkhani yake.
Malangizo a khondeli a khondeli amapangidwa kuti ayankhe mafunso onse omwe amabwera pamenepa, kuchepetsa mtengo wa nthawi, mphamvu ndi zachuma, ndikukuchenjezani kuti muthe "zovuta".
Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito logsia lokhazikika
Wofunda Loggia, kukhala gawo la malo a m'nyumba, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo. Zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito aliyense wa iwo zimatengera mawonekedwe amkati mwa nyumbayo komanso zosowa za makamuwo. Nawa ena a iwo:
- Monga malo odziyimira pawokha. Apa mutha kugwirizanitsa buku lantchitoyi, chipinda chodyera, malo ogwirira ntchito kunyumba, etc. Pankhaniyi, gulu la khonde limasungidwa, lomwe liri logawika pakati pa holo (zakudya) ndi chipinda chatsopano.
- Phatikizani ndi chipinda chogona kapena holo. Zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwonjezera kukula kwake, ndikuwonjezera madera ena chifukwa cha loggia yofunda. Kulumikiza kwa zipinda ziwiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa glazing ndi chitseko cha gulu lolowera. Nthawi zina, kuvutitsa kosavuta kumapangidwa pansi pa mawindo.
- Kuphatikiza ndi khitchini kapena kusamutsa chipinda chino ku Loggia. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchoke kukhitchini yakale yakale imakhala malo odyera kwambiri, ndi mbale ndi matebulo ophika pa loggia. Izi zimaphwanya gulu la khonde la khonde lomwe lili pa khitchini.
Momwe Mungasinthire Union of Loggia ndi zipinda zamkati
Musanalembe, pezani zonse zofunika.
Gawo ndi gawo la gawo la poyerekeza ndi khonde ndi manja anu, ndikofunikira osati ntchito yoyenera yopezeka ntchito, komanso kuti mupewe kuphwanya malamulo ndi oyang'anira.
Nthawi zambiri, m'malo mwa khonde, eni nyumba apa nyumba adakhazikitsa cholinga cholumikizika ndi zipinda zotsalazo pochotsa gulu lolowera ndi khonde. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malamulowo a kugwirira ntchito malo okhala nyumba zapanyumba ndi oletsedwa kuti asasinthe mosavomerezeka kuti asinthane.
Kuwonongeka kosaloledwa kwa magawo, ndi makoma ochulukirapo (zomwe makoma akunja akuyang'ana khonde) lolakwika ndi nkhondo yayikulu yoyang'anira.
Pofuna kupewa mavuto ngati amenewa asanamenya Loggia ndi manja awo, nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa kuti ntchito iyambike popeza zilolezo zonse zofunika. Kuti muchite izi, dongosolo la ntchito yomwe ikubwerayi iyenera kukokedwa ndikuzipereka kwa oyang'anira oyang'anira oyenera - komiti yomangamanga ya zomangamanga ndi utumiki wadzidzidzi.
Atalandira chilolezo, kukweza komwe kukubwera ndi akatswiri kampani yoyang'anira iyenera kutengedwa. Pambuyo pa "zabwino" kuchokera ku mabungwe onse amapezeka, udzalandiridwa modekha pantchito popanda kuwopa ntchito iliyonse ndi milandu.
Nkhani pamutu: Kulimbikitsidwa kwa ma rafters
Magawo a ntchito yokakamiza
Malangizo a sitepe ya loggia ndi manja awo, Choyamba, amapereka mwayi wogwira ntchito yofunikira - pokhapokha titangonena za kusokonekera kwa chipindacho. Kunyalanyaza chilichonse cha malingaliro ovuta kungachepetse ntchito yonse.
Kuyika kwapakati kwa loggia kumapereka ntchito zotsatirazi:
- mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a khonde;
- Kukanani mafupa omanga;
- chida chopanda madzi;
- Kukhazikitsa kwa kukumbutsani;
- Chokongoletsera mkati.
Kukula kwa khonde la khonde
Kukula kwa khonde ndi imodzi mwamaudindo akuluakulu, popanda komwe sikungatheke kupanga chinsinsi cha kutentha m'chipindacho. Pankhani imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuyandikira kwambiri ndi udindo wonse. Ballcony Glazing imagwira ntchito zingapo zofunikira:
- kutentha kwa mafuta;
- chinyezi;
- phokoso;
- Kuonetsetsa mwayi wopita ku kuwala mkati mwa chipindacho.
Njira Yamakono Yamakono - Ndi Aluminium kapena PVC Ramami
Ndi kuwomba kwa loggia, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zapamwamba kwambiri ndi mafelemu amtengo, komanso mawindo amakono a aluminium kapena mbiri ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi mawindo akhungu ambiri.
Kuti apange ndikukhala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zithunzi za Windows ndi windows ya mipando yambiri. Kutengera nyengo ya m'derali, kuchuluka kwa makamera kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera awiri mpaka sikisi.
Magulu a pawindo pogwiritsa ntchito mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu, chifukwa muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti padeti ya Loggia itha kupirira kulemera kwawo.
Tambasulani khonde la khonde, ngati sililimbana ndi linga
Pankhani yofananira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mpandawo kuti apirire katunduyo, zidzakhala zabwino kupita patsogolo ndikuulimbitsa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ka ngodya kapena zipinda za zitsulo.
Ziyenera kukhala zochulukirapo mu kuchuluka ndi makulidwe a chitsulo - katundu wambiri pa khonde slab siili konse yoperekedwa ndi ntchito yomanga nyumbayo.
Khulupirirani akatswiri owoneka bwino
Amakonda posankha magulu a pawindo ndiwabwino kuposa mapangidwe omwe adzitsimikizira okha pamsika uwu. Kukhazikitsa zenera kumayeneranso kupatsidwa akatswiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti sizokayikitsa kuti zithe kukhazikitsa gulu la pawindo loyenerera. Komanso, pankhani ya kukhazikitsa pawokha, mutha kutaya ntchito yopanga yopanga.
Kuti mupewe tsambali pa khonde la kuwonongeka kwambiri ndi mapangidwe abwino, ndibwino kukhazikitsa mawindo apulasitiki ndi ma valves omangidwa mu kusinthana kwa mpweya.
Kutulutsa koyambirira ndi malo otsekemera
Sinthani makoma ndikuchotsa thovu zonse, kuwuluka ndi utoto wowunda
Malangizo a khonde la khonde lapadera limalipira pokonzekera mawonekedwe amkati. Ngati mukupita kukweza zinthu zokutira pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zilizonse zomata kapena pa simenti (polymeric), imayeretsa kwathunthu mkati mwa kumaliza.
Nthawi yomweyo, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa, kuwira kapena kuwononga zidutswa, zotupa kapena pulasitala.
Malo ojambulidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira uyeneranso kutsukidwa ndi sandope lalikulu kapena makina opera kuti akonzetse zomatira (hotch) ndi mawonekedwe a zomatira.
Ming'alu yonse ndi ming'alu pa mafupa a ma bandcony amayenera kuphimbidwa mosamala. Mwachitsanzo, mipata yayikulu, pakati pa khoma (padeti, denga) ndi kuwombera, zitha kuwoneka ndi chithovu.
Ngati muchoka ngakhale ochepa mipata kwambiri osadziwika, mpweya wozizira ndi manyowa adzalowa m'malo mwa iwo, omwe angayambitse mapangidwe a chemenus ndi kugwedezeka.
Nkhani pamutu: Zotani komanso zomwe mungapangitse alumali kunyumba ndi manja anu: Malingaliro anayi +16
Kupanda Madzi
Paul Balllcony amatha kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zogulira zogulira
Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zoyenera izi. Mu msika wamakono wotsiriza pamakhala kusankha kwakukulu kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi zimbudzi pamtunda ndi phula, komanso zokutira zopangira madzi.
Kuti muwonjezere bwino, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Makina osokoneza bongo otayira azithunzi ayenera kukonza zolumikizana zonse za khonde la khonde. Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a chenjezo komanso kugwedezeka, mawonekedwe amkati onse a loggia amatha kuphimbidwa ndi mastic.
Zogubuduza (Brobbed, Isospan, etc.) amakutidwa ndi makhoma, jenda ndi loggia. Mapepala amadzaza ndi kukula kwa loggia mothandizidwa ndi guluu womangira, mastic kapena kukanikiza ndi chimango chachangu.
Pakugwira ntchito kwambiri, kulumikizana kwa mapepala kuyenera kuyikidwira ndikusuta fodya kapena scotch.
Kusankhidwa kwa Kusunga
Kusungunuka kwamafuta ayenera kuteteza nyumba yozizira kuchokera kuzizira
Pamtunda wamkati utakutidwa ndi madzi othira madzi, mutha kupita mwachindunji kwa khonde. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumadalira zinthu zambiri: kuchokera pamalo a kukhazikitsa kwake, kutentha kochepa kozizira m'dera lanu, mtengo, etc.
Kusungunuka kwamafuta kuyenera, koposa zonse, moyenera kumachita cholinga chachikulu - kuteteza danga lamkati kuchokera chakunja. Pofuna kusankha zinthu zolimbitsa kutentha, ziyenera kuzolowera mosamala zomwe zimachitika, pluse ndi minodi.
Penoplex.
Penoplex kapena otalika chakumapeto polystyrene ndi kutentha kwamakono. Kutukula kwa khonde ndi njira yawo yokhomerera imakhala ndi zabwino zingapo. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino - kusamalira bwino, sikuopa kuchepa kwa kuchepa, kumakhala ndi misa yaying'ono, koma imakhala yokwanira.
Petoplex zigawenga mosavuta pamapepala ofunikira ndi mpeni wopezeka ndipo utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Kutukula pansi pa logpux sikutanthauza kukhazikitsa kwa chimango chowonjezera. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka, imatha kupirira kulemera kwambiri, osayipitsa komanso osasweka.
Strifoam
Kutulutsa chithovu kumakhala ndi maubwino omwewo monga mtundu wakale - umamveka ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi. Koma mosiyana ndi Flater, ndiocheperako.
Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito poika madzi osefukira ngati ophatikizira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutengera pansi momasuka pansi pa zokutira mwachangu: mothandizidwa ndi anthu ndi mipando, imatha kuyang'ana mofulumira ndikuyamba kukhumudwa. Za momwe mungakhalire ndi gulu laudzu kukhosi, yang'anani mu kanemayu:
Ubweya wa mchere
Chisokonezo ichi chimapangidwa ndi mchere wosiyanasiyana (galasi, mwala, slag) posungunuka ndi thovu ndi mpweya wopanikizika mu centrifuge. Zotsatira zake, ulusi umapezeka komwe kukukakamizidwa. Ili ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ndipo umapangidwa ngati masikono kapena matayala.
Minvata ili ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo, azachuma, komanso amakhala ndi mikangano yambiri.
Mukamagwira nawo ntchito, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta miyala kapena fumbi lagalasi imakwera mlengalenga ndikukhazikika mu kupuma, pakhungu, nemba nembanemba, ndikupangitsa kuyabwa ndi kukhudza ndi kukwiya. Zinthu zina zoyambira ndi hydrophobicity. Imaopa kugwa ndi kunyowa kumataya katundu wawo wamafuta. Za momwe mungawirire khonde, onani vidiyoyi:
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungatsekerere ming'alu pa khonde
Kugwira ntchito ndi ubweya wamchere uyenera kukhala wotetezeka, magolovesi ndi magalasi.
Zida zopusa
Lutombol
Posachedwa, m'badwo watsopano wa zokopa udawonekera pamsika wathu, womwe umakutidwa ndi zojambulazo zabwino. Zofala pakati pawo ndi polymer yoyipa, yomwe imayikidwa kuchokera kumbali imodzi kapena ziwiri ndi zojambulazo.
Mbali yayikulu ili mumikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yamafuta. Ndi makulidwe, 3 - 5 mm, omwe ndi ofanana ndi mbale ya mchere ndi makulidwe a 100 mm. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazinthu zapadera za zopota polyethylene, zokhala ndi ma pores ambiri otsekeka ndi mafupa a mpweya.
Pamwamba pa chopindika chimakhala ndi katundu woti athe kubwerera ku 95% ya ma radiation. Izi zimapangitsa chithovu ndi zida zina zokhutiritsa bwino. Za momwe mungagwiritsire khonde lolemba peni, onani vidiyoyi:
Mukakhazikitsa, chithovu chikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumbali ya zojambulazo mkati mwa chipindacho. Komanso kusakumbatira nkhaniyo, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo kutsimikizira komwe kumapangitsa kuti uike kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Kukula
Musanafike kusokonekera kwa khonde mumtima mwa mkati ndi manja awo, pamakoma, denga ndi pansi liyenera kufinya. Ndikotheka kuyipanga kuchokera ku mitengo yamatabwa kapena mbiri yachitsulo.
Zidzafunika kwa ife chifukwa chofulumira chokongoletsera - youma, pvc kapena zdsp manels, etc. Mukakhazikitsa chimango, timadzaza ndi maselo.
Mafuta okumba amatha kukhazikika ndi guluu wapadera
Zochitika za kuyika kwa kuyika kumadalira mwachindunji lingaliro la zomwe mudasankha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutengera kwake, mutha kupanga nyimbo zapadera kapena zomangira.
Nyimbo zomatira zimakhazikika ndi zida zokwanira, monga kuperewera kapena thovu. Mothandizidwa ndi othamanga osasunthika - utumiki wa thupi, penophhol. Koma mothandizidwa ndi mawilo amatha kuyikika ndi chithovu ndi ndalama.
Ndikwabwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma dowls-fungi ndi zipewa zazitali ndi mulifupi wa 50 mm. Kuti muyike njirayi, dulani mapepala a makulidwe a kukula kwake ndikuwayika mu chipinda cham'madzi. M'malo angapo, mothandizidwa ndi chotupa chofewa kudzera mu makulidwe a mbale kapena khoma, momwe amasinthira misomali ya pulasitiki mwa iwo (bwerani mu khipt). Pazikhalidwe za kusokonekera kwa Ecowati, onani kanemayu:
Kumaliza
Liling - imodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zochezera
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa ma sheet onse (mapepala) a mawonekedwe a chimango, mipata yonse pakati pawo ndipo mbiri imasindikizidwa mosamalitsa, shtaktavka kapena chithovu.
Pambuyo pake, mutha kupitilira chimango cha chimango ndikutsiriza zomaliza zomaliza - ma sheet a glc, dcf, mapf, omata pansi, ndi zina zambiri, etc. Pamtunda pamwamba pa mawonekedwe a mtundu wa Polypplex, mutha kupanga chingwe cha mchenga kapena kudzaza pansi, pamwamba pake chomwe chimayika matayala.
Monga mukuwonera, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe ali ndi khonde kuti atulutse ntchito yonse ndi manja anu sadzakhala ntchito yambiri. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kutsatira momveka bwino malingaliro a wopanga zinthu ndikutsatira mfundo zomangira zomanga pantchito.