Ingxaki yokunqongophala kweemitha zesikwere ibaluleke kakhulu kubahlali bezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo. Enye yeendlela zokhetho ngaphandle kwesikhundla kukufakwa kwe-balcony evela ngaphakathi kwaye uyiguqulele kwigumbi lokuhlala.
I-balcony efudumeleyo ivula amathuba aphezulu okuqulatha okusebenzayo ngakumbi kwindawo yangaphakathi yendawo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuguqula i-balcony yakho kwigumbi elipheleleyo, kuya kufuneka uvelise inani lemisebenzi eku kufakelwa i-inshun.
Lo myalelo wenyathelo lenyathelo lokufakelwa kwe-balcony yenzelwe ukuphendula yonke imibuzo ephakame kule meko, inciphise iindleko zexesha, amandla kunye nezixhobo zemali ".
Ukubakho kokusebenzisa i-loggia eshushu
I-Loggia efudumeleyo, ukuba yinxalenye yendawo yangaphakathi yendlu, inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Izinto ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisa nganye yazo zixhomekeke kwiimpawu zokucwangciswa ngaphakathi kwendlu kunye neemfuno zemikhosi. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Njengegumbi elizimeleyo. Apha ungayifumana incwadi yomsebenzi, igumbi lokuphumla, indibano yekhaya, njl. Kule meko, iqela le-balcony lokungena ligcinwe, ngoku lesahlulwe phakathi kweholo (i-cuisine) kunye negumbi elitsha.
- Dibanisa negumbi lokuhlala okanye iholo. Yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukubandezeleka ubungakanani babo, ukongeza iindawo ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yeLoggia efudumeleyo. Unxibelelwano lwamagumbi amabini luyenzeka ngenxa yokupheliswa kweglasi kunye nomnyango weqela legalelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphalazwa kobunzima kwenziwa phantsi kweefestile.
- Ukudibanisa ikhitshi okanye ukudluliselwa kweli gumbi ukuya kwi-loggia. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ushiye ikhitshi yangaphambili inqaku lendawo yokutyela elikhethekileyo, kunye neepleyiti kunye neetafile zokupheka kwi-loggia. Oku kukwaqwalasela iqela le-balcony elikwindawo yekhitshi.
Ungayibhalisa njani uMdibaniso weManyano yeLogogia ngamagumbi angaphakathi
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale kwakhona, ufumane zonke iimvume ezifanelekileyo.
Inyathelo lesikhokelo senyathelo ngendlela yokufaka i-balcony ngezandla zakho, ayimfuneko kuphela kumsebenzi ofanelekileyo wemigangatho, kodwa kunye nokuyiphepha imigangatho yolwakhiwo kunye nolawulo.
Rhoqo, endaweni yegumbi le-balcony, abanini bendlu babeka usukelo lokudibanisa namagumbi ashiyekileyo ngokufaka igalelo kwiqela legalelo kunye ne-balcony elula. Kufuneka inyangwe ukuba imigaqo yokusebenza kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kwizakhiwo ezifuywayo zinqatshelwe ukwenza utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga ukwenza utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kwizimo zabo.
Ukudilizwa okungagunyaziswanga kwezihluzo, kunye neendonga ezingakumbi ze-coil (zeziphi iindonga zangaphandle ezijonge iBalcony) zifakwe kwingxabano enkulu nombutho wolawulo.
Ukwenzela ukuphepha ezo ngxaki phambi kokufudumeza i-loggia ngezandla zabo, zihlala zincoma ukuqala komsebenzi wokufumana zonke iimvume ezifanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, isicwangciso seprojekthi somsebenzi ozayo kufuneka siphinde size size singenise kubaphathi abafanelekileyo bokuvalwa - IKomiti yoyilo kunye neCandelo leMithombo yoNyanganiso.
Emva kokufumana imvume yabo, ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kunye neengcali zenkampani yolawulo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe. Kungekudala emva kokuba "kuhle" kuyo yonke imibutho ifunyanwa, iya kukwamkelwa ngokuzolileyo ngomsebenzi ngaphandle koloyiko lwalo naluphi na ulawulo lwayo kunye nemithetho.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukomeleza okuzimeleyo kweeRafters
Amanqanaba omsebenzi wokufakelwa
Imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo le-Logigia kunye nezandla zalo, okokuqala, ibonelela konke okunzima komsebenzi oyimfuneko- kuphela kule meko kuphela esinokuthetha ngokufakwa kwegumbi. Ukutyeshela naliphi na amanyathelo okuntywila okuntsonkothileyo kunokuwunciphisa wonke umsebenzi owenziweyo.
Ukufakwa kwe-Gagadia kubonelela ngolo msebenzi ulandelayo:
- Ukubetha kwe-face ye-balcony;
- ukuhlangana kolwakhiwo;
- isixhobo sokukroba amanzi;
- Ufakelo lwendawo yokufakelwa;
- Umhombiso ongasentla.
Ukuhamba kwe-balcony face
Ukugcwala kwe-balcony yenye yemisebenzi ephambili, ngaphandle kwento engenakwenzeka ukuba yenze i-veline yoshushu yangaphakathi egumbini. Ngokuphathelene noku, kuyimfuneko ukuba siye kukhalimela uxanduva olupheleleyo. I-Balcony iQala yenza inani lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo:
- ukufudumeza;
- ukufakwa komswakama;
- Ingxolo yengxolo;
- Ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwelanga ngaphakathi kwigumbi.
Inketho yale mihla-nge-aluminium okanye i-pvc ramami
Ngokuphatha i-loggia, ungasebenzisa zombini ukhetho loyilo lweklasi kunye neefestile ze-aluminium okanye iprofayili yeplastiki ngefestile yeGumbi yeGener.
Ukudala nokulondolozwa ngaphakathi kubushushu obutofotofo, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha izakhiwo zewindows kunye neefestile ezininzi zegumbi. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu zengingqi, inani leekhamera lingahluka ukusuka kwisibini ukuya kwesithandathu.
Amaqela eewindow asebenzisa iifestile ezinamafutha kabini anokuba nobunzima obukhulu, ke kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba iparatopet ye-Logigia inokumelana nobunzima babo.
Yolula uyilo lwe-balcony, ukuba aluthembe kwinqaba yakhe
Kwimeko yamathandabuzo amathandabuzo kumandla ocingo ukuba akwazi ukumelana nomthwalo, kuya kuba ngcono ukuqhubela phambili kwaye ngakumbi womeleze. Ungayisebenzisa lo uyilo lweekona okanye amagumbi.
Ayifanelanga ukuba igqithisi kakhulu kwixabiso kunye nobunzima besinyithi-umthwalo omkhulu kwi-balcony slab ayikho kwaphela le projekthi yokwakha.
Tshutshisa iingcali ze-glazi
Ukhethwa xa ukhetha amaqela okukhetha iifestile kungcono kuneendlela ezizingqinisileyo kule ntengiso. Ukufakwa kwewindow kufuneka kuthiwe kwamanani eengcali. Inyani yile yokuba akunakulindeleka ukuba ikwazi ukufaka iqela lefestile ngenjongo. Ngapha koko, kwimeko yofakelo oluzimeleyo, unokuphulukana nenkonzo yewaranti yomenzi.
Ukwenzela ukuthintela amaqela kwi-balcony yobuthathaka obugqithisileyo kunye nokutsala umnxeba, kungcono ukufaka iifestile zeplastiki ezine-valves eyakhiweyo.
I-Prelomin yokuthulula kunye ne-PATTY
Lungelelanisa iindonga kwaye ususe zonke iiblus, rhabaxa kunye nepeyinti enkulu
Imiyalelo yokufakelwa kwengqwalaselo ye-balcony ekhethekileyo ihlawula amalungiselelo okuqala omphezulu wangaphakathi. Ukuba uza kunyusa izixhobo zokufakwa kwe-subrmal usebenzisa nayiphi na i-quatives okanye kwisamente (i-polymeric), icocekile ngokupheleleyo yonke indawo engaphakathi ukusuka ekugqibeleni.
Kwangelo xesha, ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe ekutyibilikeni, i-bubble okanye iziqwenga ezityhafisayo, iipeyinti okanye udaka.
Imiphezulu epeyintiweyo ngepeyinti ye-glossy kufuneka icocwe kunye ne-sandpaper enkulu okanye umatshini wokugaya ukuphucula ubumbethe babo (i-Hitch) ngokubekwa kwe-adhes.
Zonke izinto ezinqabileyo kunye neendlela zokudibana kumalungu eendlela ze-Balcony kufuneka zigutyungelwe ngononophelo. Izithuba ezikhulu, umzekelo, phakathi kodonga (iparapet, ephahlayo) kunye nelitha, inokubonwa ngokunyuka kwe-goam.
Ukuba uhamba neyona ndawo incinci ye-slots engaziwa, umoya obandayo kunye nobushushu buya kungena ngokungaphaya kwindawo yangaphakathi kuyo, eya kukhokelela ekubunjweni.
Inqaku lesihloko: Njani kwaye njani kwaye wenze njani ishelufu ekhaya ngezandla zakho: Iimbono ezi-6 +16 iifoto
Ukuhamba kwamanzi
UPaul Balcony unokugutyungelwa zizinto ezijikelezayo
Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na impahla efanelekileyo koku. Kwimarike yale mihla yokugqiba kwezixhobo kukhetho olukhulu lwee-mastic kunye nezityholo ezikwi-polymer kunye nesiseko se-bitumen, kunye nezinto eziqengqelekayo.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza ngokukuko, sebenzisa i-mastic ilandela ngokwemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.
I-ivisi yokufuma emanzi---rosflant kufuneka iqhubekeke lonke udibaniso lwezakhiwo ze-balcony. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenziwa kokusekwa kunye nobushushu, wonke umphezulu wangaphakathi we-loggia unokugutyungelwa yi-mastic.
Impahla eqengqelekayo (i-rubberoid, isostan, njl.njl.) Zigutyungelwe ngeendonga, isini kunye nelogia phaling. Amaphepha azele bubukhulu bomphezulu we-loggia ngoncedo lweglue yokwakha, i-mastic okanye icinezelwe ngesakhelo esingxamisekileyo.
Ukusebenza okukhulu, amajoyina amashiti kufuneka afakwe kwaye atshaye ngetywina okanye iScotch.
Ukukhetha ukufakwa
I-inshurensi ye-thermal kufuneka ikhusele i-balcony kubanda
Emva kokuba umphezulu wangaphakathi agutyungelwe kwaye angenzi manzi, unokuqhubeka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-balcony. Ukukhetha kwezinto kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: ukusuka kwindawo yofakelo lwayo, amaqondo obushushu asebusika kwingingqi yakho, iindleko, njl.
Ukufakwa kobushushu kufuneka, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukwenza ngendlela efanelekileyo - ukukhusela indawo engaphakathi kumbanda wangaphandle. Ukwenzela ukuba ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo izinto zobushushu, kufanele ukuba ziqhelekene ngononophelo neempawu zayo zomsebenzi, ibutsha kunye nemizuzu.
I-Ponolex.
I-Ponolex okanye i-Polystrene eyandisiweyo yindawo yokufakelwa kwemvula. Ukufakelwa kwe-balcony yipenplex enezandla zabo kunezibonelelo ezininzi. Ihlukaniswe ngentsebenzo ebalaseleyo-efudumele kakuhle, ayikoyiki ukuba nobushushu, inobunzima obuncinci, kodwa buneflatsi ngokwaneleyo.
I-Ponolex ngokulula kwiishiti zesayizi enqwenelekayo kunye nempuku esebenzayo kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukufaka nayiphi na indawo.
Ukufakelwa komgangatho we-loggia yepenplex ayifuni kufakelo lwesakhelo esongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, inokumelana nobunzima obukhulu, ayisebenzi kwaye ingaphula.
IStyrofofoam
Ukufakelwa kwegwebu kuneengenelo ezifanayo njengenguqulo yangaphambili-iyimiphunga kwaye inezinto ezilungileyo zentengiso. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nefreen, ayimncinci.
Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ngokufakwa kwemigangatho yezikhukula kuphela njenge-Aggregarechare. Akucetyiswa ukuchaza umgangatho ngqo phantsi kokugqitywa kokuqalisa: Ngaphantsi kobunzima babantu kunye nefenitshala, inokukhawulezisa ikhawuleze ijonge kwaye ingabi nakukhawulezile. Malunga nendlela yokukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza i-glue cwama, jonga kule vidiyo:
Uboya bezimbiwa
Olu valulo lwenziwa ngee-mbolis ezahlukeneyo (iglasi, ilitye, i-slag) ngokunyibilika kunye nokukhala kwe-rainiment air kwi-Centrifuge. Ngenxa yoko, iifayile zifunyanwe apho kufunyenwe khona ukufakwa. Ine-inzuzo encinci kwaye iveliswa ngohlobo lweentambo okanye iithayile.
Imizuzu ineepropathi ezifanelekileyo ze-chormal, inoqoqosho, kodwa ikwanenombolo ye-minus.
Xa usebenza nayo, amasuntswana etyeni okanye uthuli lweglasi lunyuka emoyeni kwaye luhlale kwiphecana lokuphefumla, kulusu, ii-membranes, ezibangela ukucaphukisa kwaye kuyacaphukisa. Elinye i-thabatha i-hydrophobicity. Kusoyika ukuba nobushushu kwaye xa imanzi emanziyo iphulukana nepropathi yakhe yokufakelwa kwe-shormal. Malunga nendlela yokufudumeza i-balcony, jonga le vidiyo:
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungavala njani imifuno kwi-balcony
Ukusebenza ngoboya bezimbiwa kufuneka kube ngokungqongqo kwiisuti ezikhuselayo, iigloves kunye neeglasi.
Izinto eziFumileyo
I-Penophol
Kutshanje, isizukulwane esitsha sokugcwaliswa sivele kwimarike yethu, umphezulu ogqunywe yi-foil elungileyo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabo yiPolymer-ye-polymer ebiwa, efakwe kumacala amabini okanye amabini nge-foil.
Eyona nto iphambili kwimpawu ezintle zokuvalelwa. Ngobunzima, kuphela i-3 ukuya kwi-5 mm, ilingana neplate yezimbiwa kunye nobungqingqwa be-100 mm. Oku kufezekiswa ngenxa yolwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lwePolythylene, equka inani elikhulu leepores ezivaliweyo kunye neebhubhu zomoya.
Umphezulu wesiseko se-foil unepropathi yokucingisisa emva kwi-95% yemitha ye-thermal. Oku kwenza ukuba i-foam kunye nezinye izinto ze-foil zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Malunga nendlela yokufaka i-balcony nge-penophol, jonga le vidiyo:
Xa ufaka, i-foam kufuneka yongezwe kwicala lemigca ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Ayizukukrokrela umxholo, kuba kwangaxeshanye iipropathi zayo zokufakelwa i-thermal incase.
Ufakelo lwendawo yokufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokufakwa kwe-balcony evela ngaphakathi ngezandla zawo, ezindongeni, uphahla kunye nomgangatho kufuneka lubekwe isakhelo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uyenze ukusuka kwimivalo yomthi okanye iprofayile yentsimbi.
Iya kwafuneka kuthi ngokuqinisa i-torating Trim - eyomileyo, i-PVC okanye iiphaneli ze-ilds, njl. Emva kokufaka isakhelo, siqhubeka nokugcwalisa iiseli zokufakelwa.
Iipleyiti zokufakwa zinokulungiswa ngeglue ekhethekileyo
Iimpawu zomsebenzi wokufakelwa i-inshontes zixhomekeka kumbono wezinto ozithandayo. Ungasebenzisa isinamathiselo bayo, ungakwazi ukuqhutywa kodidi okanye izilo.
Iiradi ezinamathela zibangelwa zizixhobo ezinqabileyo, ezinjengepensile okanye igwebu. Ngoncedo lwezinto ezinqamlezileyo zinokufakwa kancinci-ubulungiseleli bomzimba, iPeophol. Kodwa ngoncedo lwee-dowels zinokubekwa kwaye zinamafutha kunye nepeyinti.
Kulungcono kakhulu ukuba usebenzise i-doweels zeplastiki-fungi enemikhono ebanzi enobubanzi obuyi-50 mm. Ukufaka le ndlela, usike amashiti okufakwa kobungakanani obufunekayo kwaye ufake kwiseli yeplangi. Kwiindawo ezininzi, ngoncedo lwe-perforator ukuqhuba ngokufakwa komngxunya kwipleyiti okanye eludongeni, apho kufaka khona "fungi" kwaye faka i-kiki). Ngeempawu zokufakwa kwe-ecotyati, jonga le vidiyo:
Gqiba
I-Linen-Enye yezona zinto zinobuhlobo bendalo yokugqiba
Emva kokufaka onke amaxwebhu (amacwecwe) loMthetho zokwambathisa kwisakhelo yesakhelo, zonke izithuba phakathi kwabo kwaye iprofayile yesakhelo ayavalwa ngobunono sealant, shtakulavka okanye amagwebu engathethekiyo.
Emva koko, ungaqhubeka nesikhokelo sesakhelo sesakhelo sokugqiba izixhobo zokugqiba ukugqiba-iishiti ze-GLC, i-LDSP, MDP, iiphaneli zePVC, phantsi, njl. Kumgangatho ophezulu we-insulble yohlobo lwepolyplex, unokwenza isanti yobongi-gca okanye ukugcwalisa imigangatho, ngaphezulu kokubeka i-tile.
Njengoko ubona, usebenzisa imiyalelo yokufakelwa kwe-balcony ukuvelisa wonke umsebenzi ngezandla zakho awuyi kuba nokusebenza nzima. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngokucacileyo izindululo zomenzi wezixhobo kwaye uthobele iimfuno zemigangatho yokwakha emsebenzini womsebenzi.