Pakadali pano, msika womangawu umasefukira ndi zinthu mothandizidwa ndi makoma opaka. Pofuna kusankha kusankha osakaniza oyenera, ndikofunikira kudziwa osati kuphatikizira, komanso mawonekedwe aluso a nkhaniyo. Pulacement-Sand Plaster wapambana msika wa ogula chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a kalankhulidwe - mchenga ndi simenti. Ndi thandizo lake, ndizotheka kutembenuzira pansi ndi manja anu, ndikokwanira kukhala ndi lingaliro la momwe mungasulire bwino kusakaniza, komwe kuphatikiza pulasitala kuyenera kuchitika. Zongokhumudwitsa mikhalidwe yonseyo ndi zabwino za kusakaniza ndi mchenga wa simenti, mudzamvetsetsa zomwe akufuna muzochita zotsiriza.
Pakadali pano, msika womangawu ukusefukira ndi zinthu mothandizidwa ndi makhoma
Mawonekedwe
Wosanjikiza wa pulasitala samangokhala wokongola, komanso udindo wosalemekeza. Kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza kumaphatikizapo kusinthika kwa makoma komanso kutetezedwa kwa nthaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ochititsa thupi a pulasitala a simenti-Mpanda chopumira pantchito yakunja ali ndi zizindikiro zabwino.
CATENT Pulaster ili ndi subpecies ziwiri:
- Siteji ya simenti
- Simenti-laimu
Monga momwe zadziwikiratu, izi sizili zimasiyana pakupanga. Poyamba, kapangidwe ka osakaniza ndi zinthu zapadera, ndipo chachiwiri, kupezeka kwa laimu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza kumaphatikizapo kusinthika kwa makoma ndi kuteteza kwa nthaka kuchokera kuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana
Chofunika! Simenti yonyamula ndi njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyofunikira kuti ikhale pamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, imafikira moyo wake wautumiki, umatetezanso pamwamba pa khoma popezeka bowa. Kujambula ndi manja anu pokhapokha pulasitala ndi youma kwathunthu.
Kuyala kumabisala khoma ndikukonzekera kumaliza. Kusanjikiza kwa zoponyera ku chilichonse kumakhalanso maziko abwino a zinthu zokumana nazo. Ngati makhoma akonzekera kuti apatsidwe utoto, pulasitala wa makoma a simenti-Sandy ndi njira yovomerezeka. Kuphatikizika kwa osakaniza kumatengera pazolinga zomwe zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuchuluka ndi kukonzekera kuchokera ku mtundu wa balar. Kusakaniza ndikotheka kuwonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa ukadaulo ndipo ngakhale kupereka osakaniza katundu watsopano. Mwachitsanzo, pulpizer imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipizi za zinthuzo.
Nkhani pamutu: mipando yopanda chabe ndi manja anu: sofa wopanda
Kuyala kumabisala khoma ndikukonzekera kumaliza. Kusanjikiza kwa zoponyera ku chilichonse kumakhalanso maziko abwino a zinthu zokumana nazo. Ngati makhoma akonzekera kuti apatsidwe utoto, pulasitala wa makoma a simenti-Sandy ndi njira yovomerezeka. Kuphatikizika kwa osakaniza kumatengera pazolinga zomwe zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuchuluka ndi kukonzekera kuchokera ku mtundu wa balar. Kusakaniza ndikotheka kuwonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa ukadaulo ndipo ngakhale kupereka osakaniza katundu watsopano. Mwachitsanzo, pulpizer imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipizi za zinthuzo.
Kuyala kumabisala kukhoma ndikukonzekera kumaliza kumaliza
Kuphatikizika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki
Smentart-Sandy Yankho ndi pulasitala yapamwamba. Zopangidwa zake ndizosavuta kwambiri ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, ntchito yake pamtunda sizingakhale zovuta, kukhala ndi luso lochepa lomwe lingayikidwe mu simenti ya simenti-yamchenga ndi manja awo.
Zojambula zake zili ndi zinthu zoyambira:
- Simenti
- Mchenga - gwiritsani ntchito mchenga wosenda kuti muphike kwambiri. Ntchito kapena a Boron Samce amadziwika kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri kuti mupange njira ya simenti
- Madzi
Kupanga kosavuta kotereku kumakhala kouma ndikukupatsani mwayi kuti upange malowo komanso osalala. Ngati kuchuluka kwake kumatsatiridwa molondola, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kumachitika mu matekinoloje onse, moyo wautumiki sudzakhala zaka khumi. Sizimawopa chisanu ndi chinyezi, ndichifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito ndikotheka pantchito yakunja. Kukhala ndi zisonyezo zabwino zamafuta, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomaliza za nyumbayo. Zomwe zilipo nthawi zambiri zimawonjezera zodetsa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katundu wa simenti-Mchenga.
Smentart-Sandy Yankho ndi pulasitala yapamwamba
Koma kuti apange yankho pulasitiki yochulukirapo ya pulasitiki komanso yolimba yapulatiki. Pulogalamuyo yokha ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lomwe limasintha ndikugwiritsa ntchito simenti ndi madzi amachepetsa. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, kumakhala kosavuta kubzala, ndipo kachulukidwe pambuyo paudzumbe ukuwonjezeka. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, maofesi amatha kusintha zinthu za pulasitala - zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba kwambiri, zolimba komanso zothetsa zomwe zimachitika.
Phukusi la simenti ikhoza kugawidwa ngati izi:
- Malinga ndi mfundo yochita
- Malinga ndi kuchita
Chofunika! Mapulasitiki amatha kukhala owuma ndi madzi. Ngati pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ufa, kenako chifukwa cha oyambitsa ndikofunikira kuti asungunuke mu lingaliro lofunikira ndi madzi kenako kuwonjezera yankho.
Pulani ya Plaster Axaxon imasakanizidwa mosavuta ndikuyikidwa pansi ngakhale ndi njira yamakina
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire chimney kuti mupange mafuta
Chimodzi mwazofunikira komanso zosakanikirana zapamwamba zitha kutchedwa Axtin. Ndi chinyontho chopanda chinyezi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito makhoma ndi manja awo mkati mwa nyumbayo komanso mawonekedwe akunja. Pulaneti ya Axxton imasakanizidwa mosavuta ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ngakhale ndi njira yamakina. Wochepera wosanjikiza yankho la 5 mm - pa 10 mm slung amawuma tsiku. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza osakanikirana osakanikirana a Axtin kwa maola atatu.
Pulandenti wa Polymer-simenti amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakugwira ntchito yakunja monga chomaliza. Komabe, zitha kuthandizidwa ndi makoma komanso mkati mwa nyumba.
Maganizo okhudza kutentha kwa ma glay a dongo ndiosakaza. Aliyense amauzidwa pa zomwe akudziwa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zinthu zoterezi zikakhala dongo ali ndi moyo wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyotheka kuwonjezera mafilimu osiyanasiyana, omwe amasintha kwambiri zizindikiro.
Gome la kuchuluka kwa yankho
Kusakaniza kwa mchenga wa simenti kwa simenti kumatengera momwe zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu za simenti zimalekanitsidwa ndi pulasitala wolemera komanso wosavuta, zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo. Ngati kachulukidwe katha 1500 kg / cube. m, ndi njira yolemetsa yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yabwino, kukana chisanu komanso kutentha. Koma njira yopepuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma pores odzaza ndi mpweya, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, koma amaopa kutentha kwambiri.
Kuchuluka kwa simenti-mchenga ndi makoma kumatengera machitidwe a zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito
| Kankho | Sitilakichala | Kuchuluka kwa magawo a osanjikiza | ||
| tsira | Dongo | Kudula | ||
| Layimu | Liime mtanda ndi mchenga | 1: (2.5-4) | 1: (2-3) | 1: (1-2) |
| Simenti-Sandy | Simenti ndi mchenga | 1: (2.5-4) | 1: (2-3) | 1: (1-1.5) |
| Dongo | Dongo ndi mchenga | 1: (3-5) | 1: (3-5) | 1: (3-5) |
| Simenti-mwala | Simenti + laimu mtanda + mchenga | 1: (0.3-, 05): (3-5) | 1: (0.7-1): (2.5-45) | 1: (1-15): (1.5-2) |
| Lime-gypsum | Mchenga waime + gypsum + mchenga | 1: (0.3-1): (2-3) | 1: (0.5-1,5): (1.5-2) | 1: (1-1,5): 0 |
| LIM | Lime Rough + Clay + mchenga | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) |
| CORARE-CARY | Simenti, dongo ndi mchenga | 1: 4: 12 | 1: 4: 12 | 1: 4: 12 |
Zolemba pamutu: zaluso zochokera ku nthawi yam'madzi yophukira masamba ndi manja awo (zithunzi 44)
Pulasiti ya simenti imapangidwa kuti ibereke mtundu 1: 3, koma atha kusintha kuchokera ku mtundu wa konkriti. Mwachitsanzo, kuti M400 kuchuluka kwa M400 kudzafika 1: 8, koma a m200 - 1: 4. Ngati laimu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuganizira za laimu. Mphamvu ya izi ikuyenda bwino ndi kuwonjezera kwa simenti poyerekeza ndi 1 makilogalamu 10 a makilogalamu.
Zinthu za simenti zimagawidwa mu pulasitala wolemera komanso wopepuka, zimatengera kachulukidwe kazinthu
Kodi cirty-band-baji yanji
Kuyang'ana pamwamba ndi manja anu ndi gawo loyamba lakokongoletsa chipindacho. Chifukwa chake, aliyense akufuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki yemwe adzawume. Musaiwale kuti mbale ya pulasitala ya simenti imatsikira nthawi yosiyanasiyana pamtunda. Chifukwa chake, tikambirana kuchuluka kwa gawo lomwe limalima pamalo ena.
Chofunika! Pa kutentha koyenera kwa + 15- 21, pomwe gawo la masentimita 2, ndipo chinyezi mchipinda chimakhala pafupifupi 75 peresenti yowuma pulasitalayo imakhala pafupifupi maola 12-16. Koma chifukwa cha chidaliro, ndibwino kusiya mabilidwe a tsiku limodzi.
Kuwona mawonekedwe ndi manja anu ndi gawo loyamba lako kukongoletsa chipinda chonse.
Pamatanda pamatabwa, malinga ndi malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa, pulasitala wamba akuwuma nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo mwa njira, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa wosanjikiza kawiri, nthawi yowuma idzakwera pofika 35-40%. Ngati ndizosangalatsa kuchuluka kwa masamba a simenti a simenti pamtunda, ndiye kuti zonse zimachitika nthawi yayitali - nthawi yowuma kwathunthu imachulukana molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa makulidwe.
Ngati Plasterboard Plasterboard yapangidwa, ndiye kuti funso ndi nthawi yofunika kuti iume 2 centimemeter wosanjikiza Osagwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera zomangira kuti izithamangitsa njirayi - izi sizingathandize kwambiri njirayo ngati simenti yothetsera vuto.