Kulumikiza maula mu bafa (bafa ndi kusamba) kunyansa sikovuta. Koma kuti zida izi zimagwira ntchito molondola, ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo zingapo zofunika kwambiri.
Kulumikiza mapaipi a kukhetsa ndi kusamba kukhetsa zinyalala kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi chipangizo cha zinthu zofananira zofananira.
Chithunzi cholumikizirana cholumikizira m'bafa.
Ndiye kuti, zonsezo, ndi chifukwa ichi, muyenera kulumikiza zida za cholinga ichi, zomwe, kupanga mkati mwa pulagi yamadzi, kumalepheretsa kununkhira kosasangalatsa kwa chimbudzi. Zipangizozi zimatchedwa SIPHons. Pakadali pano, siphones yopendekera msika womwe ulipo umapereka. Koma, monga lamulo, mabatani opangidwa ndi pulasitiki amafunikira kwambiri. Ndiwotsika mtengo komanso wokhazikika. Komanso, kukonza kulumikizana kwamasautso kukhetsa kuzama ndi bafa, ambiri amayang'ana mbali zina za kulumikizanaku, kutanthauza kuti kuzama ndikusankha sifini, ndikusinthasintha , komanso kufunikira kulumikizana kudzera mu Siphon kukhetsa madzi kuchokera ku makina ochapira. Kulumikiza Bamba Kugwedeza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera, poganizira malo omwe ali ndi mapaipi asodzi omwe alipo.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha kumira sipphon kunyamuka.
Kulumikiza kwa kumira kumira kugwedezeka kumangochitika: kudzera pa mphira wophatikizira 50/40, potengera mapaipi apulasitiki ndi 503/40 - Pankhani ya Chiwembu mapaipi. Kukula kwa 40 mm akuwonetsedwa chifukwa ndi mainchesi chotere, monga lamulo, chitoliro chokhetsa chili ndi chitoliro chokwirira mu Siphones. Kuti mulumikizane ndi kukweza kuzama, pomwe mulitsi la chubu ndi 40 mm, ganje losindikizidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limavala chubu. Garket yomweyo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mainchesi a chitoliro ndi 50 mm, ndipo chubu chosinthika 40/50 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kukhetsa. Kuwongolera bungwe la zolumikizana za mapaipi omwe adatchulidwa, gasket yovomerezeka yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ipusitsidwe kuchokera pamwamba sopo kapena gel osambitsa mbale.
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Zinthu sizili mosiyana ndi kusamba kolumikizidwa.
Momwe mungalumikizane ndi kusamba kwa chimbudzi?
Kusamba kwagulidwa ndi kuperekedwa kuchipinda chofunda chomwe cholinga chake, liyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino, poganizira za chimbudzi cha chipindacho, mapaipi omwe alipo, maimidwe a enginer.
Chithunzi cholumikiza chimbudzi kuti chimbuzi chimbudzi.
Kusankha malo ake onse, komwe kumachitika pambuyo pa kulumikizana kwamadzi ndi mapaipi a chidei, ndikofunikira kusintha kukhazikika kwake, kutalika ndi kupindika.
Masamba amatha kuyikidwa pamiyendo, imayima kapena zina. Nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kuthana ndi makina osachepera 100 kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali yayitali yosamba paliponse molunjika pansi, ndikukhazikika.
Kuphatikiza apo, osachepera 145 mm kuchokera pansi kuchokera pansi mpaka kokwerera mbaleyo kutalika kwa bafa. Izi zachitika kuti mupange njira yofunika kwambiri pakatikati pakati pa dzenje la kukhetsa ndi kuyimba kolumikiza chimbudzi. Ngati dontho lalitali silikhala kapena silikwanira, madzi kuchokera mbale adzakhala oyipa ndipo atha kukapika. Kuphatikiza apo, malo omwe adapezeka pakati pa pansi komanso pansi pa mbale amakupatsani mwayi wokonzanso maulendo osinthika kapena kusintha kwa Siphon.
Mukakhazikitsa kusamba pa zomwe zili pamwambapa kapena kuyimilira, amayesa kuyeza kwa misa yoyera: a) Kuchokera pansi koyera kuti asule, kuchokera pansi pa mbale pamagawo anayi pamakona anayi. Zambiri zaposachedwa siziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake kuposa 4 mm.
Kenako, kuthokoza kwa malo osamba pansi polowera komwe kumasamba kumalumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi. Bias uyu wakhazikika pamlingo wa 2 cm pa 1 m 1 m 1 m 1.
Ntchito ikamalizidwa pa kuyika kwake ndikusintha ndipo chikho chimakhazikika ndi ofukula komanso molunjika, mutha kuyamba kulumikiza izi kukhetsa zinyalala.
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Kusankha shihon yolumikiza kusamba kukhetsa kunyanja
Scheme.
Kulumikizana ndi chitoliro cha chimbudzi chikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito SIPHon yolingana - zopangidwa zapadera, zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amalumikizana ndi bowo lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi dzenje losefukira (chithunzi 1).
Mukamasankha Sifan, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musakhale zitsanzo zokhala ndi machubu a maula, monga ali ndi zovuta zazikuluzikulu:
- kukhala ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa hydralic;
- motsekeredwa ndi matope;
- kutsukidwa bwino.
Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri kudzakhala chida chokhetsa, chokhazikika chokhazikika kapena chosinthika, koma chitoliro chosalala cha pulasitiki. Ngati kusinthidwa kwa mapaipi osoka omwe alipo kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito chida chokhazikika chokhala ndi mapaipi awiri okhwima, ndi malo ofunikira, lidzakhala yankho labwino.
Koma ngati zinthu sizingalole kugwiritsa ntchito zosankha, ndiye kuti zikugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a mapaipi apulasitiki okhala.
Msonkhano ndi kulumikiza kusamba kukhetsa
Msonkhano ndi kukhazikitsa kwa Siphon.
SIPHON YOLEMBEDWA.
Chipangizocho chikagulidwa molingana ndi malingaliro omwe akusankha, ndizotheka kuyambitsa. Kusonkhanitsa ndikukhazikitsa chipangizocho malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali nacho, lamulo liyenera kuonedwa. Choyamba, imasonkhana mu dongosolo lonse la misonkhano ya hydraulic imakhala ndi mbali zina za kukhetsa ndi kusefukira kwa zidutswa za anthu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kulabadira kupezeka, mtundu wa ma gaskets, komanso mtedza wokhazikika wa dongosolo.
Mukakhazikitsa mtedzawo, mtedza uyenera kudutsa mosamala ndipo wopanda skew ndi skew ndi madende ndi manja osagwiritsa ntchito zida zina kuti athe kuwononga zinthu zomwe zapangidwezo ndipo musawike ulusiwo mukamalimbikitsa. Pa bafa limayikidwa kusefukira mwa kukonza m'mabowo a mbale pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chokongoletsera ndi screw. Pambuyo pake, thumba la pulasitiki limakhazikika posefukira, malekezero aulere omwe adzalumikizidwa ndi kuthira koyenera.
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Kenako, pankhani ya mbale, pali mphete yachitsulo yokhetsa, khosi lachitsulo limayikidwa pamwamba pake. Kuchokera pansi mpaka khosi, kukhetsa kwa omwe asonkhana kumaperekedwa ndikulumikizidwa ndi mawu othamanga. Gawo lotsatira ndikupanga kusefukira ndi kukhetsa pogwiritsa ntchito chubu cha pulasitiki kuchokera kusefukira, komwe kumalumikizana ndikuphatikizidwa ndi maula. Mukamachita ntchito izi, muyenera kusamala momwe tsamba lililonse lolowera limapezeka pamabowo a kukhetsa ndi kusefukira kwa mbale. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti muwonetse bwino kulondola kwa mankhwala onse omwe amachitika kuti atulutse.
Kulumikiza Kukhetsa Kutulutsa
Chithunzi cholumikizira.
Pambuyo polumpha okwera ndikuwunika, imatha kulumikizana ndi networ network podula chibowo chokhazikika kapena chosinthika chapulasitiki (ngati ndizosatheka kuchitapo kanthu, ma corrugation amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Ngati dongosolo lofufuzira lidzakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a nkhumba, ndiye kuti mafuta a mphira wosinthika 73/40 uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku fumbi ndi icho ndikuyika maulendo a maula.
Ngati munyumba yomanga chimbudzi imapangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki ndi mainchesi 50 mm, kutulutsa kwa kukhetsa kwa ragoni yomasulilikira 50/40 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito adapter yolingana ndi 40 mm mm. Potsirizira pake, kuti musindikize cholumikizira pa chitoliro chokhazikitsidwa mu chimbudzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala ganje la 1,5 mm kotero kuti gawo lapamwamba limaphatikizidwa ndi cholumikizidwa ndi madzi. Momwemonso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite maulalo a maula ngati mulifupi wa chitoliro cha chimbudzi ndi 40 mm.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kugwiritsira ntchito kukhetsa kwa mbale youluka ndikusefukira mbale, muyenera kudzaza ndi madzi mpaka pamlingo wosefukira komanso, kugwirizanitsa madzi, onani zolumikizira zonse zodula. Ngati kulumikizana kwa Siphon kumakhalabe kouma, ndiye kuti zitha kunenedwa kuti ntchitoyi yachitika bwino.