Kulinganiza pansi, kudzaza konkriti pansi nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupeza malo osalala opanda zilema. Pambuyo pouma, maziko ndi abwino kwambiri pamtunda wam'mawa womaliza, mwachitsanzo, kuyika matayala, lonthi, kapeti, linoleum.
Kuchokera pamwamba pa kusakonda madzi, ndizotheka kupanga kutentha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi: Clamzit, perlite, ophatikizidwa ndi polystyrene chithovu (chithovu), chithovu choyenera), chithovu choyenera).
Kudzaza pansi ndi konkriti, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta:
- kusakaniza konkriti mu kuchuluka kowerengedwa;
- lamulo;
- mulingo wopanga;
- Kuthekera kogwedeza, fosholo;
- Chosakanizika;
- Singano roller.
Njira yodzaza pansi ndi konkriti sizikhala zovuta, chinthu chachikulu ndi cholondola komanso kugawa mosasakaniza mosiyanasiyana ndi zomwe zimatsalira.
Kutsimikiza ku zero Mark ndi malo opatula
Chiwembu cha ukadaulo wam'mimba.
Kudzaza pansi ndi osakaniza konkriti, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kubwezeretsanso zero, i.e. Dziwani kutalika komwe kumachitika mtsogolo. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chingwe chodulira, mulingo womanga, pensulo yosavuta, mzere wazitsulo. Kuti mudziwe za zero, muyenera kupeza mfundo yapamwamba kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi zida zomwe zalembedwazo kuchokera kuzungulira kuzungulira kuti muthe. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipanga, pamakona a chipindacho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zithetse misomali, mutatambasula chingwe chopyapyala pakati pawo.
Mukamachita zodzaza, ndikofunikira kupereka kusanjikiza kwamadzi, ndipo nthawi zina kumatha. Izi zimachitika kuti maziko ake azikhala otetezeka ku chinyezi chambiri, ofunda komanso omasuka.
Monga kutchinga kwamadzi, membrane wapadera kapena filimu ya polyethylene imagwiritsidwa ntchito, idakhazikika ndi zomatira mu 20 cm.
Chiwembu cha mawonekedwe a konkriti.
Nthabwala zimasungidwa ndi scotch. Pafupi ndi makoma, zinthu zopangira madzi ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 cm, zochulukirapo zake zitadzaza. Kutulutsa pansi kuli bwino kuvuta, kutsimikiziridwa mwangwiro kuti mugwire ntchito polystyrene, yomwe ili ndi machitidwe ofunikira onse. Zinalimbikitsidwa m'njira yoti palibe mipata yomwe imatsalira, matumba a mpweya, zosintha zake zowonjezera ndizofunikira.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungaphirire pansi pa garaja kuchokera ku konkriti
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi maziko
Chomwe chilichonse choyambirira chimaphatikizapo kulimbikitsidwa kuti mupatse mphamvu ya maziko, kukhazikika, kudalirika, kuthekera kopilira ngakhale katundu wolemera.Kuti musangalale, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi:
- Chitsulo kapena pulasitiki ya pulasitiki, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa maselo;
- Maudzu opangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi maselo mu 100x100x5 mm;
- Chimango chopangidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo, zomwe zimakwanira pogwiritsa ntchito waya woluka. Mainchesi a ndodo amatha kukhala 8-18 mm.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumadalira kuti makulidwe ndi odzaza, omwe amakonzedwa mtsogolo. Kugonana mu nyumba kapena nyumba ya patokha, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yapadera kapena mfuti. Kukhazikitsa koteroko sikungathe kuyikidwa pamalo okoka, chifukwa sikungagwire ntchito zake. Gululi liyenera kukhala kutalika pafupifupi 2-3 masentimita, chifukwa izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Mayakov
Sentement of Treation Diam konkriti.
Kuthira bwino kusakaniza konkriti, muyenera kugwira ntchito zingapo zokonzekera bwino zokonzekera, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kudzaza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapipe odula, matabwa ngati owala. Nthawi zambiri, yankho la konkriti limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, zomwe zimalumikizidwa m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Pali kale zopangidwa kale zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zomwe zingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira onse omanga.
Choyamba muyenera kuyika, i.e. Kufalitsa malowa pamagawo, kutalika kwake komwe kumakhala 1.5-2 m. Pambuyo pake, mzere wa zitsulo, zomwe zimasungidwa pamayendedwewo, omwe adzalumikizidwa ndi owongolera. Mukakhazikitsa maongowa, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti m'mphepete mwake mumakhala zero mulingo wa zero, pamenepa kuti mudzaze pansi kunkriti ya pansi idzapangidwa ndendende pa chizindikirocho, pamwambayo idzakhala yosalala.
Odzitukumula okha ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhala othirira mafuta ndi mafuta kuti atayika osakaniza, amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Magawo amenewa amatchedwa makadi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sizingatheke kudzaza chipinda chonse kamodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito mchipinda chaching'ono.
Nkhani pamutu: bokosi la chidole ndi manja anu
Yankho konkriti
Kuti akonzekeretse njira yolondola, osakaniza owuma omasuka angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma mutha kuphika ndi manja anu. Kugwada kumeneku kumachitika kokha mothandizidwa ndi osavuta kwa konkriti, pamanja, ndizosatheka pamanja.
Njira Yothandizira:
Kukhazikitsa Scheme Mayakkov
- Zidebe ziwiri zokwanira za perilite zimagona mu chosakanizira konkriti, pambuyo 10 malita a madzi oyera kutsanulidwa.
- Wosakaniza konkriti amatembenukira, pomwe pali kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa perlite.
- Osakaniza amalimbikitsidwa bwino, pomwe mchenga 10 wa michere, 2 malita a madzi oyera amawonjezeredwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli imasunthika mpaka itamasulidwa pang'ono, lipuma kaye pambuyo pa mphindi 10, ndizosatheka kuwonjezera madzi panthawi iliyonse.
- Pambuyo mphindi 10, zoyambitsa zimayambiranso kufikira yankho ladzaza pansi ndi pulasitiki ndi yunifolomu. Kuti mukonzekere kusakaniza, simenti yapamwamba kwambiri m400, 500 imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kudzaza
Dongosolo Lapansi
Njira yotsanulira yosalala ya konkriti si yovuta kwambiri. Dzazani kuchitidwa kuchokera ku ngodya yayitali, pang'onopang'ono ndikupita patsogolo, kamodzi papita, ndikofunikira kutsanulira makhadi 1-2. Musanayambe kudzaza, ndikofunikira kuyika tepi yapadera kuzungulira, yomwe idzachotsedwa kumakoma, kusasamala kwake kumaloledwa. Izi zidzakhudzanso zoti kunkrizi, zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri.
Concete amayandama mwachangu, monga osakaniza sangakhale mchidebe kwa nthawi yayitali, imangoyimitsa, i. Imakhala yosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Njira yothetsera vutoli imathiridwa pansi ndi makulidwe a 10 cm, pambuyo pake imagawidwanso pamwamba. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito werezi kuti muchotse thovu la mpweya ndi chisindikizo. Ngati palibe mbale zotsatsa, ndiye muyenera kuyika konkriti ndi ndodo yachitsulo. Osakaniza amaimitsidwa ndi lamulo, pomwe akusunga ndikofunikira, atagwira mbali imodzi. Pambuyo gawo la yankho lathesagwirizana, mutha kuchotsa owongolerawo, yambani kudzaza tsamba lotsatira.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungayambire pawindo mu holo?
Umu ndi momwe dzanja lonse lonse limachitikira, lomwe litatsala pang'ono kuyanika. Zingatenge pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kwa icho, masiku oyamba atagwira ntchito pansi amayenera kunyozedwa nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika kuti tipewe kusweka.
Kutsatira taye
Mukukonzekera kudzaza pansi, owalawa siosalala nthawi zonse, kotero ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito zingapo ngati kuyandikira kwa matayala a ceramic, laminout, woonda wakonzedwa. Vuto lotere silikhala lodzilimbitsa nokha ligwiritsidwa ntchito, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito limapanga mawonekedwe a kalasi. Koma nyenera kuchita chiyani ngati konkriti wamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito? Kenako pakudzaza imafunikira kuti igwirizanenso. Kuphatikiza singano ya konkriti yayikulu pamtunda wautali. Riller Spikes ali ndi kukula kokhazikika, i.e. Osakaniza amagawidwa ndendende momwe ndikofunikira. Mukadzaza, pansi pansi amathandizidwa ndi wofuula, imasiyidwa panthawi yowuma kwathunthu, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi wopanga yankho, kapena kwa milungu itatu.
Kulira konkriti kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukonzekera pansi. Kwa magaraja ndi nyumba zapakhomo, pansi molondola nthawi yomweyo ndikutsukidwa, pomwe pansi pokongoletsa sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Mukamachita zowala, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipiridwa kwa icho kukhala chamtengo wapatali, momwe angathere, kubisala mwamphamvu kuti zitseke.