Kuenzanisa chigadziko, kuzadza kwepasi kongiri inowanzo kushandiswa. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kuwana iyo flat pamusoro isina hurema. Mushure mekuoma, chigadziko chakanakisa kune chero rudzi rwepasi kupedzisa, semuenzaniso, kuisa matairi eCeramic, Laminet, Kapeti, Linoleum.
Kubva kumusoro kweyekudziya mvura, zvinokwanisika kupisa insulation uchishandisa zvinhu zvakadai: CLELITE, FOUM), Bone Basalt Wool (Yakakodzera Denzi), Polyurethane Foam.
Kuzadza pasi nekongiri, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvishandiso zviri nyore uye zvigadzirwa:
- Concrete inosanganisa muhuwandu hwakaverengerwa;
- kutonga;
- chivakwa chekuvaka;
- Kugona kwekukara, foshoro;
- Kuvaka Midhiya;
- Tsono roller.
Maitiro ekuzadza pasi nekongiri haina kuomarara, chinhu chikuru chakarurama uye chinoparadzira musanganiswa uri pamusoro pechisungo chejasi, shure kwekuruboshwe kune chakaoma chose.
Kutsunga kwe zero zero uye base kuzviparadzanisa
Chirongwa chechimiro cheyero yepasi pekongiri.
Kuti uzadze pasi nekonzo musanganiswa, zvinodikanwa pakutanga kudzokorora zero zero, i.e. Sarudza kukwirira kwakanyanya umo iro ramangwana rinoitwa. Inoshandiswa kune ino tambo yekona, yekuvaka, yakapfava penzura, simbi mutsara. Kuti uzive zero zero, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wawana iyo yepamusoro nzvimbo, nerubatsiro rwezvakanyorwa zvishandiso kubva pazviri kutenderedza perimeter kushandisa mutsara. Kuti zviite nyore kuzviita, pamakona emukaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uwane zvipikiri, kutambanudza tambo yakatetepa pakati pavo.
Paunenge uchiita zvizere, zvinodikanwa kupa denderedzwa rekutyaira mvura, uye mune dzimwe nguva insulation. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti chigadziko chakadzivirirwa zvakadzivirirwa kubva pakunyanyisa kunyorova, kudziya uye kugadzikana.
Semvura yemvura, mendangari yakakosha yemvura kana polyethylene firimu rinoshandiswa, rakamisikidzwa neanonamatira mu 20 cm.
Chirongwa chechimiro chepasi chekongiri.
Majee anoenzanisirwa neScotch yekuvaka. Pedyo nemadziro, zvinyorwa zvemvura zvinofanirwa kuve zveanenge makumi maviri cm, zvese zvinowoneka mushure mekuzadza kwapera. Iko kusimbirira kwepasi kwakanakira kutora zvakaoma, zvakanyatsonaka pachezvako basa rekuwedzera polystyrene, iyo ine zvese zvinodiwa nehunhu. Yakatangwirwa nenzira yekuti hapana mapundu, muhomwe dzemhepo, mamwe maFasteners anodiwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuvhara pasi mu garage kubva kongiri
Kusimbiswa kweiyo base
Chero chipi zvacho chevhavha inosanganisira kusimbiswa kupa iyo base simba, kusimba, kuvimbika, kugona kurwadzisa kunyange mitoro inorema.Kuti uite kusimbiswa, zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro:
- Simbi kana epurasitiki grid, iyo inogona kuve neakasiyana sero size;
- yakavezwa mesh yakagadzirwa nesimbi yekusimbiswa ine maseru mu 100x100x5 mm;
- Chimiro chakagadzirwa nesimbi tsvimbo, iyo yakakodzera munzvimbo uchishandisa waya wire. Iyo Disamita yetsvimbo inogona kuve 8-18 mm.
Iko kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kunoenderana nekuti ubvi kuzadza, ndeipi mitoro yakarongwa mune ramangwana. Zvepabonde mufurati kana imba yakazvimiririra, zvakaringana kushandisa iyo yakakosha mapurasitiki kana simbi grid. Serverforment yakadaro haigone kuiswa pachinhu chekunyorwa, sezvo zvingangoita mabasa ake. Iyo grid inofanira kunge iri pakukwirira kweinenge 2-3 cm, nekuti izvi zvinoshandiswa kumira.
Kuisirwa kweMayakov
Scheme ye deformation seam concrete yakatsemuka.
Kuti ubudise zvakanaka musanganiswa wekongiri, iwe unofanirwa kuita nhamba yekubhadhara nyore kwebasa, iyo inokwanisa kuderedza kuzadza iyo kuzadza. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kuzvicheka mapepa, mabara emapuranga semwenje. Kazhinji, mhinduro yekongiri inoshandiswa kune izvi, iyo yakamiswa munzvimbo diki. Iko kune yatove yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa simbi yakasarudzika esimbi iyo inogona kutengwa chero muchitoro chekuvaka.
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kumaka kumusoro, i.e. Paradzira nzvimbo pane zvikamu, kureba kwairi 1.5-2 m Paunenge uchiisa vatungamiriri, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti muganho wavo wepamusoro pane zero zero, mune izvi izvo zvinozadza pasi pevhu chichaitwa chaizvo pane marongero, iyo ichave yakatsetseka.
Ivo vanozvitaurira vanokurudzirwa kuve vasina-mhepo nemafuta zvekuti mushure mekuisa musanganiswa, vanogona kubviswa zviri nyore. Zvikamu zvakadaro zvinonzi makadhi, iwo anoshandiswa mune izvo kana zvisingaite kuzadza mukamuri rese kamwechete. Iko kushandiswa kwenzira iyi kunobvumira iwe nyore nyore uye nekukurumidza kuita basa mukamuri diki.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Doll bhokisi nemaoko ako pachako
Concrete Solution
Kugadzirira mhinduro kongiri, musanganiswa wakagadzirira-akaoma anogona kushandiswa, asi unogona kuchibika nemaoko ako pachako. Kukara uku kunoitwa chete nerubatsiro rwekongiri yemusanganiswa, mumene, hazvigoneke kuti mumugwagwa.
Solution Zvenharaunda Kuita:
Kuisa Scheme Mayakkov
- 2 zvizere mabheji ePerlite anorara muConcrete Mixer, mushure meiyo gumi malita emvura yakachena yakadururwa.
- Iyo kongiri yemusanganiswa inotendeuka, nepo paine kuderera kwehuwandu hweparlicite.
- Musanganiswa wakanyatsoomeswa, mushure meizvi 10 l yejecha, 2 malita emvura yakachena anowedzerwa. Mhinduro yacho inosimuka kusvikira yave yakasununguka, mushure mekunge kumbomira kucherechedzwa mumaminitsi gumi, hazvigoneke kuwedzera mvura panguva ino nenzira chero ipi zvayo.
- Mushure memaminitsi gumi, kumutsa kunotangazve kudzamara mhinduro kuzadza kwepasi ipurasitiki uye yunifomu. Kugadzirira musanganiswa wakadaro musanganiswa, wetsiva wemhando yepamusoro m400, mazana mashanu anoshandiswa.
Maitiro anozadza
Floor Chishandiso Scheme
Maitiro ekudururwa anotsvedza wekongiri haana kuomarara. Zadza zvinoitwa kubva kukona refu, zvishoma nezvishoma kufamba kumberi, mune imwe pass, zvinodikanwa kudurura 1-2 makadhi. Usati watanga kuzadza, zvakafanira kuisa tepi yakakosha kutenderedza perimeter, iyo ichabvisirwa madziro, kuturika kwayo kunobvumidzwa. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakashata kunaka kwekongiri, zvichaita kuti zvive nematambudziko akawanda.
Kongiri inoyerera nekukurumidza, sezvo musanganiswa usingakwanisi kuve mumudziyo kwenguva yakareba, zvinongotanga kuoma, i.E. Izvo zvinova zvisina kukodzera kushandiswa. Mhinduro yacho yakadururwa pasi nebvudzi regumi cm, mushure maro inogoverwa pamusoro pechiso. Ive neshuwa yekushandisa vibrator kubvisa mhepo mabhuru uye mhinduro kuiswa. Kana pasina mahwendefa akasvinwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kuisa kongiri netsvimbo yesimbi. Musanganiswa wacho wakadziviswa nemutemo, uchiramba uchidikanwa, wakabata pakona imwe. Mushure mekunge chikamu chemhinduro chakabatanidzwa, unogona kubvisa vatungamiriri, tanga kuzadza nzvimbo inotevera.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekubva pahwindo muhoro?
Uku ndiko kuzadza zvishoma nezvishoma kweshoma pasi rese rinoitwa, iro mushure meizvozvo rinofanira kusiiwa kuti vazive zvizere. Zvinogona kutora anenge mwedzi wazvo, mazuva ekutanga mushure mebasa pamusoro pepasi panofanira kugara rakanyoroveswa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti udzivise kupaza.
Kuwiriranisa tie
Mukuita kwekuzadza pasi, iyo yakacheneswa haina kugara ichinyorova, saka inodikanwa kuti iite nhamba yekudzikama kana iyo inotevera kuiswa kweCeramic tiles, laminate, yakaonda linoleum yakarongwa. Dambudziko rakadaro haringadaro kana musanganiswa wekuzvimiririra unoshandiswa, mushure mekushandisa iyo inoumba girazi-level pamusoro. Asi zvekuita kana iyo yakawandisa kongiri inoshandiswa? Zvino panguva yekuzadza iyo inofanirwa kuenderera mberi kuenderana nechigadziko. Inoenderana nekongiri kongiri yakafara roller pane refu yakagadzikana. Roller Spikes ane saizi yakatsanangurwa, i.e. Musanganiswa unogoverwa chaizvo sezvazviri zvakafanira. Mushure mekuzadza, pamusoro pepasi pano kurapwa neanobiwa, inosara panguva yekupisa zvakakwana, inoratidzwa nemugadziri wemhinduro, kana kwenguva yemavhiki matatu.
Concrete yakacheneswa inoshandiswa sekugadzirira chigadziko. Zvivakwa uye zvivakwa zveimba, pasi pevhata pakarepo uye kucheneswa, sezvo iyo yekushongedza pasi isingawanzo kushandiswa nguva dzose. Paunenge uchiita chinhu chakacheneswa, chakakosha chinofanirwa kubhadharwa kuti uwane mhando yepamusoro, zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kuviga zvakakwana kuremara kwekucheka.