Gerdan (cyangwa Gaitan) ni imitako y'inkondo y'umura ikozwe mu masaro. Izina ry'Uburusiya Gaitan ryashyizeho umugozi, umugozi w'ubwoya, aho umusaraba wamanitse, igishushanyo. Gaitan ni imitako ikomoka mu mudugudu wa Ukraine, aho abanyabukorikori bahuzaga ibintu byiza bifitanye isano n'imigozi ya Saade. Buri kintu cyimitako cyari gifite ibisobanuro byimbitse kandi mumirima itandukanye yakoresheje imiterere yabo. Turaguhaye kuvumbura gerdan mumasaro, hamwe na gahunda zitangwa mu ngingo, iyi nshingano izakuzanira byinshi. Igisubizo kizaba imitako itagaragara, inoti ziteganijwe mubi, ariko mugihe kimwe ntabwo yatakaje akamaro kandi mugihe cacu. N'ubundi kandi, ku mpinga y'imyambarire, uburyo bw'amoko yahinduwe, buhuza urupapuro rw'imitako rwakozwe na ba sogokuruza.
Amateka
Ikirango cya Saad ni Egiputa ya kera, aho Master yabashije kubona ikirahure bwa mbere. Igihe kirenze, abantu bize uburyo bwo gushiraho amasaro mato. Bashushanyije imyenda hamwe nibintu byo murugo byabanyacyubahiro. Mu ntangiriro, ibicuruzwa byose byakozwe ukoresheje ishingiro, na nyuma yo guhanga Nijesiyo Meshi, Masters ifite amahirwe yo gutanga imitako yigenga.
Buhoro buhoro "amasaro", I., isaro rya artificiel yagaragaye mu Burayi. Nubwo amasaro yuzuye ibyondo yari arubatse mubyukuri yita amasaro. Masters yo mu Butaliyani iteye imbere ikoranabuhanga ry'ikirahure, bikabizana hafi gutungana. Ntibitangaje kubona Bohemia kugeza na nubu munsi bifatwa nkikigo cyikirahure. Ibanga ry'umusaruro wagerageje gufunga inkuta zuruganda ku kirwa gitandukanye - Murano. Ariko ndetse no guterana igihano cy'urupfu ntabwo yafashe amabanga y'umusaruro, kandi buhoro buhoro ibirahuri byagaragaye mu yindi mijyi y'Uburayi.
Amasaro yo mu Butaliyani, Tiraki n'abayapani afatwa neza. Abakora bakora neza neza, bamizwa neza, bakarishye kandi barwanya cyane. Kugirango ukore imitako myiza, neza hitamo ibikoresho muri ibi bihugu byo gukora.
Ingingo ku Nkoma: Shawl "Clematis": gahunda n'ibisobanuro bya Crochet kubatangiye
Kuki ba shebuja bashima amasaro nto? Bakwemerera gukora ibintu byihariye bitatinya igihe. Ibi bigaragazwa n'inyandiko z'abacukuzi, bavumbuye amasaro nto y'icyatsi mu mva ya kera imbere. Kuri ubu, ibyo bicuruzwa bimaze imyaka ibihumbi 5.5.
Ubuhanga bwo kuboha
Kuboha Gedan nziza, uzakenera:
- imashini idasanzwe;
- Amasaro meza cyane (Tzeki nziza);
- monofelament;
- Inshinge;
- imikasi.
Abanyabukorikori benshi bahitamo kuboha muburyo bwa kera, nta mashini. Muri iki kibazo, gucukugira bihinduka byoroshye, bitemba. Ibyokurya bwubu buryo nuko ibura gukenera guhisha imitwe myinshi.
Gerdan igizwe n'ibice bibiri - medialion na kaseti kaseti.
Kaseti irashobora gukorwa nkibisobanuro bitandukanye, bigizwe nibice bibiri cyangwa guhuza na mediation mugihe cyo kuboha. Niba ibice bikozwe muburyo butandukanye, bifitanye isano hakoreshejwe imitwe, ikoreshwa namasaro.
Kurema Gerdan, tekinike yo kuboha iminwa irakoreshwa. Igizwe no kugendera kumasaro runaka hamwe nibipimo byamabara (ukurikije gahunda yatoranijwe). Mu isegonda n'inzira zose zakurikiye zizunguruka kuri imwe ukurikije icyitegererezo. Yo kuboha, Masters Koresha gahunda yo hasi ikurikira.
Icyiciro cya Master, gufata amashusho kuri videwo, kizagufasha kumenya byoroshye ubu buhanga.
Inzira yicyiciro yo gushiraho canvas ushobora kubona mumabwiriza yifoto:
Kora kubikoresho byihariye
Gukora mukurema imitako, urashobora gukoresha imashini yo kugura cyangwa kuyikora wenyine. Irangizwa rya Hemana ku mashini rirangwa noroshye. Ibikoresho byo murugo birashobora kubihindura n'amaboko yabo. Kugirango ukore ibi, komeza igishushanyo gikurikira uhereye kumagare:
Kora ibibaya bito munsi yimpande kandi ushimangire insanganyamatsiko. Amafaranga yabo agomba kurenza umubare wamasaro muri gahunda kuri buri gice. Uburebure bwurudodo bugomba guhuza ukuboko kwubwenge.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Crochet yindaya. Gahunda
Iyi ngaruka ya Master yakoresheje gahunda ikurikira yo kuboha.
Umutekano ku ikarito kumakarito hamwe nu mutwe wakazi, usige umurizo cm 15. Wige isaro ukurikije icyitegererezo.
Gukwirakwiza amasaro kugirango buri isaro iri hagati yishingiro rya Fondasiyo.
Gusya urushinge binyuze mumurongo wahamagaye kugirango unyuze hejuru yumutwe wibanze. Gukurura byoroheje umugozi.
Urutonde rwumurongo urakorwa neza. Uburyo bwimashini umubotsi nibyiza kuba shobuja batangiye, kuva no guhuza ubworoherane n'umuvuduko wa set.
Urudodo rushya rushyirwaho no gufata inshuro nyinshi binyuze kumurongo wabanjirije. Umurizo wihishe imbere ya canvas. Umaze kugera kurigura icyitegererezo, ugomba kongeramo imitwe yakazi. Kugirango ukore ibi, urudodo rwiyongera kuruhanga rwa kabiri hanyuma urambure unyuze mumirongo, guhuza no kurinda impande ziri kuri mashini.
Komeza kuboha ukurikije gahunda.
Ubaulk ikorwa mugutanya urudodo rwibanze.
Mugihe igice cya Hedan cyiteguye, kivanwa mu mashini ya Homersade hamwe nisaro rihuza ni budbling. Noneho shimangira kuri mashini hanyuma ukomeze kuboha ukurikije gahunda.
Iyo ibice byombi byinkingi bizabonwa, bakuwe mu mashini hanyuma bakomatanya amasaro make hamwe. Igisubizo ushobora kubona ku ifoto.
Imitako ya Ethno-Style iriteguye.
Guhitamo Ibishushanyo
Turaguha guhitamo gahunda yo kuboha gedan. Bazafasha mugushiraho imitako hamwe na motif ya Ukraine, kimwe nuburyo butandukanye bugezweho.
Video ku ngingo
Duhereye kuri videwo zikurikira za videwo, uzamenya amatungo yo kuboha imitako nziza yo kuboha muburyo bwamoko.