Kudakomeza gufungura, byakoreshwaga gukoresha isoko y'ibibaho, uyumunsi shyira imbere umuryango. Ishingiro ryibishushanyo byayo nabyo biri mu mpeshyi, ariko birakomeye, byihishe mucyuma kandi byuzuye amavuta - kuri "feri" mugihe cyo gufunga. Gushiraho hafi yumuryango - umurimo uroroshye. Kwishyiriraho kwigenga bizafata iminota 20-30. Ntabwo bishoboka cyane. Dufata imyitozo rero ndabishyira wenyine.
Icyitegererezo kizwi cyane
Gutondekanya
Ukurikije amahame yisi en 1154, abafunga umuryango bashyizwe munsi yimbaraga zo gusoza bashobora kurema. Zigabanyijemo amasomo 7 yerekanwe na EN17. Mugihe uhisemo icyiciro zemeza inertia yumuryango, ni ukuvuga ubugari bwa canvas hamwe na misa icyarimwe. Niba imiryango itandukanye yitabira amasomo atandukanye, shyira igikoresho cyo hejuru.| Umuryango hafi | Ubugari bw'ibabi ry'umuryango, mm | Ubwinshi bwurugi rwa dénvase, kg |
|---|---|---|
| EN1. | kugeza kuri 750 mm | kugeza kuri 20 kg |
| EN2. | kugeza kuri 850 mm | kugeza kuri 40 kg |
| En3. | kugeza kuri mm 950 | kugeza kuri 60 kg |
| EN4. | kugeza kuri 1100 mm | Kugera kuri 80 kg |
| EN5. | kugeza kuri mm 1250 | kugeza kuri 100 kg |
| EN6. | MM igera kuri 1400 | kugeza kuri kg 120 |
| En7. | kugeza kuri mm 1600 | kugeza kuri kg 160 |
Kurugero, ubugari bwumuryango buhuye nishuri en2, kandi ubwinshi ni en4. Bashyira mu cyiciro cya 4, kubera ko intege nke n'umutwaro ntazabona.
Hano hari abafunga umuryango bajyanye nisomo rimwe. Mubiranga, noneho ishuri rifite imibare imwe ryerekanwa - EN5. Bafite uburyo buto bwo guhindura - mubyiciro bimwe. Hariho ibikoresho, imbaraga zo gusoza zahinduwe mumatsinda menshi. Muri iki gihe, ikirango cyashyizwe kumurongo unyuze muri hyphen - EN2-3, kurugero. Iyanyuma yoroshye gukora - urashobora gushiraho umuvuduko wo gusoza ukurikije ikirere. Ariko ikiguzi cyibyo moderi ni hejuru.
Ibishushanyo no gukurura
Ikintu nyamukuru cyigishushanyo cyegereye umuryango ni isoko risunika leveri. Dukurikije uburyo bwo kwimura imbaraga kuva ku isoko kugeza kuri lever hari ibikoresho byubwoko bubiri:
- Hamwe na lever taiga. Ibyo moderi bifite isura iranga - perpendicular hejuru yibabi ryumuryango inkoni. Abafunze rimwe bahamagarirwa no kuvi cyangwa swivel. Igishushanyo gikora neza, ariko imbaraga zifata ntizishimishije, byongeye, niba zibyifuzaga, biroroshye kumena. Hariho ikindi kibazo: nkuko umuryango ufungura, harakenewe imbaraga. Ku bana n'abasaza, birashobora kuba ikibazo.
Hamwe na Lever Taiga
- Hamwe n'umuyoboro unyerera. Muri izo ngero, lever iherereye ugereranije na Carvase yumuryango, itanga isura nziza. Indi: Iyo ufunguye umuryango wa 30 °, imbaraga zo gufungura ziba hepfo cyane. Abana nabasaza bafite ibikoresho nkibyo bari hafi.
Hamwe no kunyerera
Ubu bwoko bwombi bugizwe nibice bibiri: amazu aho isoko yihishe hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza hamwe na leveri. Bashyizwe hejuru yumuryango: igice kimwe kuri canvas, icya kabiri kiri ku gasanduku. Ni ubuhe bwoko buterwa no gufungura. Niba imiryango ifunguye "wenyine", amazu hamwe na Mechanism yashyizwe ku mwenda w'inzugi, iyo ufunguye "ubwayo" - leveri yometse. Ifoto yerekana imbaraga hafi, ariko amategeko asa na moderi hamwe numuyoboro unyerera.
Kwinjiza hafi yumuryango bitewe nubuyobozi bwo gufungura
Nkuko ubyumva, ntabwo bikwiriye ubwoko bwose bwimiryango - kubashyira mubirahuri bigorana. Kuri bo hariho ikindi gishushanyo - hanze. Amazu hamwe na Mechanism yushishishwa hasi, gusa isahani isohoka kuva hejuru. Ufite umufashe yashizwe hejuru, ariko uburyo ntabwo buri gihe, gusa ku mabati aremereye.
Hafi ya hafi yimiryango yikirahure
Hariho, by the wan, muburyo bwo hanze, imiryango yimbaho. Bafite kandi ibikoresho byo kwidagadura cyangwa umuyoboro unyerera. Ntabwo barihuta mumaso, ariko aha hantu harakunze kwangirika.
Hafi ya hafi yimiryango yikirahure
Gushiraho imiryango yicyumba hamwe namaboko yawe yasobanuwe hano.
Aho washyira
Ahanini, abasojwe bashizemo imiryango yo hanze cyangwa kwinjira, barashobora gushyirwaho ku irembo cyangwa ku irembo. Kubireba imiryango, bashyizwe kugirango umubiri uri mu nzu. Nubwo na hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya ubukonje bugamije gukoresha imbeho, nibyiza kurindwa ikirere. Kandi, aha ikibanza yemeza umutekano munini.Gushiraho hafi yumuryango: amabwiriza n'amafoto
Kuko inkombe yegereje, gusa imyitozo gusa, umutegetsi, ikaramu na screwdriver birakenewe ku muryango. Ubutoni busaba "3" (Troika), ariko ni ngombwa kureba diameter yihuta, mubisanzwe biza mubikoresho.
Niki gikenewe kugirango kuzamura umuryango
Benshi mubakora, kugirango borohereze kwishyiriraho hafi yumuryango, barangiza ibicuruzwa hamwe na templation. Kuri iyi nyandikorugero, ibice byegeranye nubunini bwuzuye biragaragara. Kandi bashyirwaho no gushiraho imyobo kuri buri kintu. Muri moderi ishobora gushyiraho umuharuro wo gufungura icyiciro gitandukanye, ibyobo byemejwe namabara atandukanye, wongeyeho kwiyandikisha - icyiciro cya hafi cyashizweho hafi.
Urugero rwicyitegererezo rwo gushiraho umuryango hafi
Inyandikorugero yacapishijwe kumpande zombi zurupapuro. Kuruhande rumwe - Gufungura imiryango "kuri wewe" - uhereye kuruhande rwumuzingo (kumafoto yavuzwe haruguru), kurundi - "muri twe ubwacu."
Gushiraho inyandikorugero
Hano hari imirongo ibiri itukura. Horizontal yahujwe nuruhande rwo hejuru rwibabi yumuryango, vertical - hamwe numurongo wa hinge axis.
Gushiraho inyandikorugero
Hamwe n'ikibabi cyo hejuru cyibabi, ibintu byose birasobanutse, kandi rero iyo ushizemo ntabwo aribeshya, umurongo wa hinge axis ugomba gushushanywa. Niba cluster yashyizwe kuruhande, ntakibazo - hamwe nubufasha bwumurongo muremure nikaramu, wikoreze umurongo wo hagati. Niba kwishyiriraho bikorwa kurundi ruhande, upima intera kuva ku nkombe ya canvas kugeza hagati yuruhu. Shyira aha intera kurundi ruhande hanyuma ushushanye umurongo.
Abafata hafi
Ku nyandikorugero dusangamo ikimenyetso munsi yo gufungura ukurikije ibyiciro byatoranijwe. Hamwe nubufasha bwa drill cyangwa kudoda kwimurira ku kibabi cyumuryango no kumurongo.
Witwaze ibimenyetso munsi yinzoka kuri canvas na kamera
Mubisanzwe, ubwoko bubiri bwo gufunga birimo: Kubyuma (icyuma) n'ibiti. Duhitamo imyitozo yubunini bukwiye hanyuma dutobora umwobo ahantu hagenwe.
Abafunga umuryango barangije hamwe nubwoko bubiri bwo gufunga - kubicyuma nimbeho
Imyobo
Ibikurikira mubyukuri, kwishyiriraho hafi kumuryango biratangira. Nyamuneka menya ko kwishyiriraho birakenewe ko amazu na levers yahagaritswe. Niba bakusanyirijwe, baratandukanye (washer ntaho bahuriye, imiyoboro ihuza ibyangiritse kandi urubanza rwakuweho).
Kwishyiriraho
Koresha ibice kumiyoboro yakozwe neza, shyira ingufu. Muri gahunda, dusangamo icyiciro cyimbaraga zo gufungura, dukeneye (muriki gihe, EN2) no gushyiraho ibice nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho.
Gahunda yo kwishyiriraho hafi yumuryango
Gufungura "wenyine", dushyira umurambo ku muryango wa canvas, shyiramo irari ku gasanduku.
Shyiramo amazu
Kurangiza
Noneho lever lever igomba guhuzwa numubiri. Hasi hakiri kare hari protrusion idasanzwe. Twashyize ingufu kuri yo, komera screw.
Shyiramo traction
Noneho biracyahuza umushinga n'umutwaro. Hano hari amahitamo abiri.
Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho urugi havugwa hano.
Guhuza lever hamwe
Ihuriro ryinshi ubwaryo rifite umutwaro ubaho gusa: ibice bibiri bihujwe, ukanda gato nintoki zabo. Hamwe no gukanda barakemutse. Byose byibandwa nuburyo bwo kubategura ugereranije numuryango. Biturutse kuri ibi biterwa numuvuduko wurugendo rwimiryango ya terefone ya nyuma. Umwanya urashobora gutandukana bitewe nuko intego igizwe nibice bibiri kandi birashobora guhinduka muburebure - kimwe mubice bya thrist ni pin ndende. Kuzunguruka pin na gare cyangwa kurambura.
Niba birakenewe byoroshye birakenewe, kwifuza gushira kugirango biri kumuryango. Kugirango ukore ibi, gabanya gato ibipimo byayo (kumafoto ibumoso).
Gahunda yo gushiraho umusingi no gusuzugura kugirango ushire imbaraga
Niba icyogajuru cyashyizwe mumuryango, hakenewe imbaraga zikomeye kugirango utsinde. Kuburyo nkubwo, perpendicular kumuryango shyira ibitugu (gutera kuzunguruka, gukora igihe kirekire).
Kugaragaza ibice uko bikaba bihujwe kandi bihujwe. Mubyukuri ibintu byose, kwishyiriraho byegereye urugi birarangiye. Kandi hamwe nawe urashobora guhangana n'amaboko yawe, kandi nta kibazo gikomeye. Icyiciro cyo kurangiza gisigaye - gushiraho umuvuduko wo gusoza. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kumenya ibyo ukingiriza urugi.
Uburyo bwo Kwambara Irembo
Kububiko ku irembo, moderi zirwanya ubukonje zishobora gukorerwa hanze zirakwiriye. Ariko ntabwo wicune zose zifite umurongo wo hejuru. Ariko buriwese afite racks. Muri iki kibazo, guteranya kwagenwe kuruhande rwa rack, uhindukirira ibyihuta.
Kwinjiza hafi ya Wicket nta myenda
Ariko ibikoresho bya hydraulic (baganiriweho muriyi ngingo) ntibumva neza ubukonje. Amavuta yasutswe mu miturire kandi akora feri "y'ibabi ry'umuryango, iba hescous, wiketi ifunga buhoro. Duhereye kuriyi ngingo, nibyiza guhitamo icyitegererezo cya pneumatic (kubyerekeye guhitamo no gushiraho hano).
Uburyo bwo gushiraho umuryango wicyuma
Kwishyiriraho hafi yimiryango yicyuma irangwa gusa nubwoko bwihuta ikoreshwa nubunini bwimyuga. Kubera ko umwenda usanzwe uremereye, moderi ikomeye ntabwo iri munsi yicyiciro cya 5 (ni ngombwa kureba kumeza). Kubwibyo, hazabaho ikimenyetso ku cyitegererezo cyo kuzenguruka ikindi cyiciro.
Hafi yumuryango wicyuma ushyirwa mubisanzwe
Urashobora kandi gukenera imyitozo ikomeye, ariko nibintu byose birambuye. Bitabaye ibyo, shyira hafi imiryango yicyuma, birakenewe rwose nkimbaho cyangwa ibyuma-plastiki.
Guhindura hafi yumuryango
Gufunga byashyizwe ku miryango bifite ibishushanyo bitandukanye no guhindura imigozi iherereye ahantu hatandukanye. Mubyukuri byose bigaragazwa muri pasiporo cyangwa amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho. Ariko, muri rusange, uburyo ni bwo bwonyine:
- Kuzunguruka amasaha yihuta / imbaraga ziriyongera;
- Guhindura isaha - feri / kugabanya imbaraga.
Mugihe uhindura hafi, ntugacogora icyarimwe kuri revolisiyo nyinshi. Akenshi kimwe cya kane cyo kubimenyerewe, birashoboka gato. Mugumanga kuringaniza cyane kugoreka cyangwa kugoreka imigozi, biragoye cyane gushiraho ibintu byose. Urashobora no kumena igikoresho cyangwa kugera kubyo peteroli iva imbere.
Guhindura umuvuduko wo gukingura urugi no "gutya" biri mumazu. Akenshi, haba imbere yumupfundikizo ukingira cyangwa kuruhande rwayo.
Himura umupfundikizo, dusangamo imigozi
Mu ruziga ruzengurutse cyangwa rubanda rwo guhindura ruherereye kuruhande
Ingingo ku ngingo: Impumyi zongewe: Inyungu, amoko, uruganda