Kumurika mu bwiherero: Guhitamo amatara n'amatara? (+ Amafoto 70 yibitekerezo)

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gucana bitagenwa nicyumba gusa, ahubwo ni uburyohe bwihariye bwa ba nyirubwite. Bamwe bahitamo impapuro zisanzwe, iherereye hagati, numuntu uhitamo amatara yerekanwe. Reba uburyo bwo gutegura itara mu bwiherero kugirango bishobore gukora ikirere cyukuri.

Amategeko y'ibanze

Birasa nkaho guhitamo ibikoresho byo gucana atari ngombwa nkibyo. Ariko ubwiherero butandukanye nabandi bisigaye byibuze urumuri karemano ruri imbere rwose. Umucyo umwe woroheje ntushobora guhumurizwa neza. Birakenewe kugirango urumuri rukomeye, rusanzwe cyangwa hafi.

Isoko rya kijyambere ritanga ibisubizo byinshi muriki cyerekezo. Ugomba guhitamo ibitunganye mubyumba runaka. Kurugero, uduce duto kandi runini bisaba kubahiriza ibipimo bitandukanye cyane hamwe no gushyira amasoko yoroheje.

Ibibazo by'umutekano

Iki gisabwa gishobora guterwa, ahari, ikintu cyingenzi. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gucana, ugomba kwiga witonze urutonde rwibimenyetso. Icyubahiro kizaba gikurikira:

• Umubare wambere nukuvuga uburyo igikoresho kirinzwe mu mukungugu. Niba nta burinzi, birakwiye 0. Uburinzi bwuzuye bwerekanwa nka 6, iki nikimenyetso cyingenzi.

• Imibare ya kabiri ni uw'urwego rwo kurengera ubuhehere. Niba bisaba 8 - kurwanya ubuhehere birarangiye. Ibi bivuze ko igikoresho kizahoraho, nubwo cyangijwe igihe kinini mumazi. Ariko ibikoresho hamwe numubare 0 kugirango ubwiherero budakwiriye na gato.

• Umubare wa gatatu ni agaciro ko kurwanya ingaruka. Iki kimenyetso gishobora kuba kuva 0 kugeza 10. Niba agaciro ari byinshi, noneho gushiraho amenyo, chip na crack nyuma yingaruka zamashanyarazi kugeza kuri 20 J. Abakora bamwe banga kwerekana Kurwanya ingaruka, noneho indangagaciro izaba ifite imibare ibiri gusa.

IP 442 ni urwego rwiza rutanga uburinzi kubintu bibi. Ahantu hantu hamwe nibihe bigomba guhora bitabwaho. Ikimenyetso kigomba kuba byibuze IP 674 kubijyanye namatara imbere muri douche, iruhande rwa gukaraba. IP 452 - Kuranga bikwiranye na zone zipamba mubyumba bimwe.

Ip yayoboye urumuri 442

Ubwoko bw'itara no guhitamo ibipimo

Ubwiza bwo gucana ntabwo buterwa gusa nububasha bwamatara, ariko nanone buva mu mbaraga zamatara. Mubisanzwe hitamo igikoresho cyingenzi kibereye, cyuzuzwa nabafasha benshi. Icyitegererezo nkiki kirakwiriye gutwarwa no guhagarikwa.

Kumurika hejuru mu bwiherero ntibikuraho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cool. Kurugero, igisenge gisanzwe gisenge, hiyongereyeho amatara ya dot.

Ukurikije ibintu bimwe, ubwoko butandukanye bwinyamanswa itandukanijwe:

• Kugirango ukoreshe. Hano turimo kuvuga kumurika yinyongera, cyangwa na rusange, gukora, ikintu cyingenzi. Muri buri kibazo, gushyira ibikoresho byatoranijwe ukundi.

• Kubwoko. Birashoboka gutandukanya icyuma cya Halogen, LED, LUMONSCEN, amatara ya incanent, Halogen.

• Ahantu. Kubaho kw'ibiruka hejuru yubuso bugufasha kuvuga kubyerekeye gukorana nubwo ibikoresho bifunze cyangwa bifunguye.

• Hamwe no gushyigikira ahantu ho gukorera. Luminaires iri hejuru yubwiherero cyangwa mubifunga, hafi yindorerwamo cyangwa inzugi.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Amahitamo yo gucana mucyumba cyazima hamwe ninama kumuryango (+110 Amafoto meza)

Ubwoko butandukanye bwitara ryubwiherero

Umutwaro uva mu mbaraga mu bwiherero arifuzwa kubara ku cyiciro cyo gutegura. Birasabwa gushiraho imashini itandukanye yishami kubera ukubaho kwabuha. Noneho umuyoboro uzahabwa uburinzi bwinyongera kuzunguruka ngufi, haribintu bike mugihe bibaye.

Itara rya Intendentcent

Igikorwa cyoroshye hamwe nibiciro bihendutse byakozwe ibicuruzwa nkibi. Iyo ufunguye amatara ako kanya arashya, bituma bikora cyane. Imikorere yibicuruzwa ihita yigenga ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.

Ariko hariho amakosa menshi. Kurugero, urwego rwo hasi rwumucyo hamwe nubuzima buke bwa serivisi bingana n'amasaha 100 gusa. Amatara yoroheje arashyushye cyane, bijyanye nibibazo bimwe, gukoresha ntibishoboka.

Ntabwo byemewe gushiraho itara rya incagescent mu itara rifite ubunini buke, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa plastike ya plastike cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishingiye kumyenda.

Mu itara nk'iryo, shyira itara rya incandescent ritifuzwa

Ubwoko bwa Halogenic

Amatara nkiyi akoreshwa cyane mubita byitwa Arab. Inyungu nyamukuru ni ubuzima burebure, ibipimo bishya byo gusohoka. Bifatwa ko ukwirakwiza aluminiyumu kugirango imirasire yubushyuhe itazaba ikibazo, bitewe nuburyo bishoboka gukoresha mumatara yamakuru, tutitaye kubyo bifatanye nubuso.

Imbaraga z'itara riri muri 12-50 W. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, hazashyirwaho ikindi gishushanyo mbonera-voltage kizakenerwa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwiza bwa luminescent?

Umucyo woroshye kandi ubuzima bwumurimo burarenze iyo mideli yabanje. Bifatwa ko gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa fosifori zishinzwe gukora igicucu gitandukanye. Kurugero, hamwe nibicuruzwa nkibi, urumuri birashobora gukonja, shyushyera, buri munsi, nibindi.

Icyitegererezo muburyo bwa tubes zirashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yigenga. Iki gishushanyo gifite ibisubizo gusa muburyo bwo gutekereza cyane muguzagabanuka mubushyuhe nigitutu, nyuma yibicuruzwa bireka gukira. Amatara yoroheje ntagomba kwitirirwa. Ibiranga ni ukubaho imbaraga zibuza kugeza 150 W.

Yayoboye urumuri rw'intambara

Abakora bavuga ko LED zishobora gutega amatwi muri rusange amasaha igihumbi kugeza ku gihumbi kugeza ku gihumbi 100, mugihe ari imbaraga nkeya zikoreshwa cyane. Kenshi na kenshi, amatara yubu bwoko bwuzuzanya amatara yingingo iherereye kuri metero kare 1 kandi akoreshwa mugihe cyo gukora kaseti idasanzwe. Ndetse ikirahuri cyoroheje ntikizabababazwa na bo.

Kubara ibipimo byagaciro

Urwego rwo kumurika ahanini rugena uburyo bwiza buzaba bwiza muri kimwe cyangwa ikindi cyumba. N'ubundi kandi, iki cyerekezo gishobora no kutagira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yacu ifite ubwoba gusa, ahubwo igira icyerekezo. Kubwibyo, amahame akwiye yaremewe, aho yerekanwe umubare wa lumens ukeneye gukoreshwa kuri metero kare. Ibi bizagufasha kumva moderi nko gucana ibibanza.

Ariko mugihe ugura, benshi bitondera cyane imbaraga zakoreshejwe, zipimwa muri Watts. Umucyo wumucyo uringaniye mubihe bifatika bigenwa na lumens. Biterwa nuburyo imbere mu bwiherero bizareba.

200 lumens kuri kare imwe izaba ihagije ku bwiherero bwinshi:

• Hamwe na LED 40-80 W nkeneye ibihumbi 6 lumens.
• 40 W Fluostcent Itara risaba LM 2000, 200 w - 1500 gusa.
• Amatara ya Halogen kuri 230 Volts na 42 W gufata imikoreshereze ya 625. Niba imbaraga ari 70 w, noneho bizaba ngombwa gusaba 1500 lm. Mugihe cyo gusana, bigomba kwibukwa.
• Kubireba amatara asanzwe ya incagescent, LM 200 irahagije. Kuri 100 watts usanzwe ukeneye lm 1350.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibiranga gucana mu gikoni: Bigenda bite n'uburyo bwo gutegura? (Ibitekerezo byubu)

Ahantu heza ho gushiraho amatara

Insanganyamatsiko zoroheje zibura kubura. Kubwibyo, icyifuzo kizwi nkuko sisitemu yose ifite inzego eshatu:

• Urwego rwo hejuru - Kumurinda mu bwiherero. Mubisanzwe, urebye igicucu, cyashyizwe hagati yikisenge. Ariko, niba icyumba ari gito, birasabwa gutanga ibyifuzo byerekana agahinda. Kurugero, muburyo bwimisozi mito myinshi, kurindukira hejuru ya gisenge, cyangwa na perimetero yose.

• Kumura mu bwiherero ahantu hakora. Iremeza ingingo yo kwerekana ibintu byingenzi. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kuri stonium hamwe namatara, akenshi biherereye hafi yindorerwamo, kurohama no kwiyuhagira. Kumurika ibice byakazi byumwanya, umucyo wumucyo ni ngombwa.

• Gucana hasi mu bwiherero. Hariho ibintu byinshi byo gushushanya kuruta imikorere. Ibishushanyo birakenewe kugirango ushushanye ibice byose byicyumba. Intambwe ikoreshwa ninyeza zitandukanye, ariko akenshi iyobowe.

Ubwoko bw'itara nuburyo bwo gufunga

Isoko ryerekana ibikoresho byinshi byoroheje, bituma abantu bose bahitamo uburyo bwiza bukwiranye muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi. Gahunda ya Designer, ibipimo bya tekinike hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho - ibi nibyo bigomba kwishingikiriza mugihe uhisemo.

Uburyo bwo gushiraho bugufasha gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwigishushanyo:

• Yashyizwemo. Iyi niyo bita "ibibanza", amatara. Mu bwiherero buto, bakora byoroshye imirimo nyamukuru cyangwa yinyongera. Kwishyiriraho bikubiyemo gukoresha amatwi yihariye, bikorwa munsi yicyago cyahagaritswe. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko incalpor sinus itarenze santimetero 12 mugihe habaye amatara ya inzendent, na santimetero 7 zitera amatara ya Halogen.

• Guhagarikwa. Byafashwe ko ku buryo butaziguye ibyuma biri mu gisenge gihagarikwa na chandeliers ikabije cyangwa amatara y'ibanze. Birakenewe guhitamo neza imbaraga zitara ryingenzi kugirango imigezi itarakara.

• Hejuru. Ibi ni amatara menshi ya gileke. Birakwiriye ku buso bwose bukora nk'ishingiro muri kimwe cyangwa ikindi cyumba. Bashobora gukorwa isoko nyamukuru cyangwa yinyongera yumucyo. Ibishushanyo bitangwa hamwe nicyuma cyangwa plastiki. Kwishyiriraho bikorwa ukoresheje ibyuma. Ibikoresho akenshi byakozwe mugihe ukomeje imiterere yiburyo, biroroshye kubona ku ifoto.

Kuri videwo: inama zo guhitamo amatara yo mu bwiherero.

Ubwoko bwo Kumurika

Umurabyo ugabanijwemo ibyingenzi, ukora, hepfo cyangwa winyongera, umaze gucyakira hejuru. Ibikoresho byose byo gucana birashobora gukoreshwa: Chandelier, Urukuta, Urukuta, ahantu hahagarikwa amatara, moderi yo hejuru. Amahitamo azwi cyane nuburyo bwubwoko bwinzego. Cyane cyane iyo yinyongera agomba kurerwa ahantu ho kwiyuhagira.

Amahitamo yoroshye mu bwiherero - amatara afite imitwe ihindagurika. Birinzwe neza nibikorwa bya mashini.

Amahitamo yo Kumurika

Amatara mu bwiherero agomba kuba afite ahantu heza. Igisenge cya kera cyuzuzwa byoroshye namatara ya Halogen yamanura, yemerewe gukoresha inteko yo kwiyuhagira hirya no hino, mucyumba cy'icyumba.

Kwiyuhagira

Tekinike yuburyo bwo kugereranya ubwiherero buto bwubakiyeho ko bikwiye guhitamo ibara ryinkuta, ibikoresho nibihe byiza. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko igicucu cyimbere kibura. Umucyo ugomba kuba mwiza, ariko ntabwo ari uguhuma.

Amatara abiri arakoreshwa, ariko ntibemerera gukwirakwiza imbaraga mucyumba cyose. Nibyiza gukoresha neza ibishushanyo byinshi biherereye kurupapuro cyangwa inkuta. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gucana ubwiherero, ifoto izagufasha guhitamo neza.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Kumurika icyumba cy'abana: Inama z'umuryango

Kugirwantego cyamazi nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha uburyo bwamazi mugitondo cyangwa nimugoroba. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa kaseti yemerera kumenya ibitekerezo byose. Umwanya wo mu bwiherero wiyongera cyane niba hari indorerwamo nyinshi zizenguruka aho akazi.

Birasabwa guhitamo abagenzuzi badasanzwe (dimmers), bemerera gukurikirana ubukana bwurumuri. Ibi bigira uruhare mu kurema urumuri rwiburyo mu bwiherero.

Intambwe

Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora gukorwa kugirango urumuri rumwe rutere umwuka udasanzwe. Hano haribintu byinshi bitandukanije inyuma yumuriro, bitazaba byiza gusa, ahubwo bikaba byiza.

Gupima

Igicucu cyoroshye cyo kurangiza ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine. Urashobora gukoresha agasambana kw'andi mabara, ariko ko ubuso bwayo ari indorerwamo. Noneho igisubizo cyiza nigikoresho cyo gucana gisa nkiburyo bumwe hejuru yikisenge.

Nkinyongera, birashoboka gukora igisenge nkubwoko bwa "starry sky", ubwinshi bwibintu byavuzwe.

Gucana hasi

Kumurika hasi biragufasha gukora ikirere kigira uruhare runini mu kwidagadura. PEDESTS hamwe nubwiza bwo kwizirika akenshi ushushanyijeho ubufasha bwa kaseti hamwe na luminaire. Iyanyuma ikunze kwinjizwa muri ecran nziza, ariche, munsi yubwiherero, hamwe no mumazu ya plint.

Itara

Ikibazo cyo gucana indorerwamo mu bwiherero ni kimwe mubyingenzi. Ihitamo ryiza ni ugushiraho ibintu byo kumurika bikikije ingingo cyangwa ukoresheje moderi yubatswe yashyizwe hafi ya perimetero. Ibikoresho biyobowe, amatara yo ku manywa - Guhitamo neza mubihe nkibi. Ikintu nyamukuru cyo kumenya kubura ingaruka zihumye mu ndorerwamo kandi zikirenga, bazabangamira gusa.

Umucyo ukwiye uva mu ndorerwamo ugomba kugwa mumaso, ariko neza. Hejuru yimpande, kimwe no hejuru yindorerwamo, ibicako munsi ya lampshade cyangwa amatara hamwe na matte spirars yashizwemo.

Kuboha

Kwiyuhagira ubwabyo birashobora kwerekanwa. Kubwibyo, amatara abiri yakoreshejwe cyane, imwe muriyo iri hejuru yubwiherero. Tapi ya LES yayoboye Peimeter yuburyo buzaba igisubizo cyiza niba hari kubura urumuri mugihe cyamazi. Amabara ya LETA YUMUZIMA Azemerera gukoresha ingaruka zinyongera zo gukiza.

Zoning urumuri

Gukoresha zoning, uturere tumwe na tumwe dushobora gutandukanywa. Ku bijyanye n'ubwiherero, ubu buryo busobanura akabato k'ibibanza byakazi, urugero, hafi y'indorerwamo, kurohama, tukeye, n'ibindi. LEDS Ubwoko bwo Kumurika mubwiherero mu nkoko no gusiganwa bitandukanijwe no kugaragara neza. Umubara nkumubara arahagije kubikorwa bisanzwe no gukoresha umwanya.

Kumurika byinshi

Ubwiherero ni bumwe gusa mubibanza ushobora kwizirika kenshi. Kimwe kibaho mu musarani. Urwego rwo hejuru dusuzume ibintu byose byo kumurika biherereye kure kuva hasi muri santimetero 180 nibindi byinshi. Hano, amasoko yoroheje arashobora kuba amwe, kandi umuntu arashobora gukoreshwa. Ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo ntibikeneye guhitamo imwe, nta mbogamizi.

Urwego rusanzwe ni hafi aho, aho n'amaso yumuntu. Ni ngombwa kwerekana akarere aho indorerwamo ziherereye. Byose biterwa nuburyo manipune ikunze gukorwa.

Urwego rwo hasi - Ntabwo rurenze santimetero 10 uva murwego. Muri iki kibazo, dukunze kenshi muburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika. Amahitamo meza - yayoboye kaseti cyangwa amatara.

Nigute ushobora gutuma inyuma yindorerwamo n'amaboko yawe (videwo 2)

Amatara mu bwiherero (Amafoto 70)