Icyemezo cyo kubaka inzu mu kabari ntabwo gihita cyemewe kandi ntibitunguranye. Ikoranabuhangano gusa, hamwe ninteko yoroshye yinkuta, igufasha kubona ibintu byiza byimiturire: Kuko karere ka Moscou hariho ibiti bihagije muri 195. Hamwe niki kibanza cyinkuta zo hanze, bizakomera, ariko nibyiza gushyuha kugirango uzigame ashyushya (hanze ya mm minvati) hanyuma ugakora isura ihagaritse. Icyo gihe hazaba no gushyushya.
Plastike mugutunganya - Kimwe mubyiza by'inkwi
Icyo inkwi
Kubwubwubatsi bwinzu bukoresha ubunini bwibiti. Hariho impamvu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, ibirimo byiyongereye, bikaba aribisanzwe na antiseptics. Ndashimira kuboneka kwabo, ibiti byasenyutse kuva kera. Icya kabiri, igiciro cyiza. Urashobora, birumvikana ko wubake inzu muri beech cyangwa oak akabari, ariko igiciro kizahindurwa gusa. Icya gatatu, inkwi ziroroshye, byoroshye.Mu mabuye y'agaciro yose akunze gushyira inzu muri pine bar. Hamwe nibiranga byiza, birahari bihendutse. Amazu ava muri Latech na cdari gake yashyize: Uhenze cyane. Kuva kurya nubwo mugihe gito, ariko kubwindi mpamvu: irihuta kuruta gusenyuka hose, ndetse no gutunganya ibintu biremereye. Ugereranije cyane nubwoko bwibiti, guhitamo, mubyukuri, ntabwo aribyo. Muri 95% ni pinusi. Ariko hamwe nubwoko bwibiti birakenewe kugirango twumve.
Nuburyo bwo gutunganya, akabari kabaho:
- Ibisanzwe cyangwa byose, umurongo. Ashyushye kuva kumurongo ukomeye, igice - Quadrilate (kare cyangwa urukiramende).
- Ibiti byatesheje agaciro. Biruka kandi hanze yigiti gikomeye, ariko nyuma yo gutunganywa: Ibitunguru byashizweho na Spikes na Grooves - imyirondoro, akabari kamwe karafunzwe nundi. Amasura kuruhande nayo itunganizwa. Kuva mumashini basohoka baseka. Igice - imiterere igoye. Isura kuruhande irashobora kuba nziza, izengurutse, igoramye - hamwe na chamfer, imiterere ya "gufunga" - ubwanwa bwinshi.
- Umurongo. Hanze isa no kunonosora, ariko guteranya (kurasa) kuva muburiro byinshi.
Tuzasesengura ibiranga buri bwoko bwibiti, ugereranije nubwubatsi bwinzu.
Inzu kuva kumurongo usanzwe
Biratangira ko bahisemo kubaka inzu mu kabari, basobanukiwe rwose ibiti bisanzwe. Abandi ntabwo bari bameze bahenze cyane: Yakuwe mu mahanga. Akabari kasanzwe nigihe cyiza cyane niba ufashe ikiguzi kuri metero cubic. Ariko, kubera ibyabaye byose bisabwa, ikiguzi cyo kubaka gishobora kuba kinini kuruta uko kigaragara. Byose bijyanye nibintu biranga ibikoresho. Batera amafaranga menshi yinyongera murwego rwo kubaka: Iyo bashizeho inzu mu kabari kitarahamye, inzitizi zitangiza byanze bikunze. Afite geometrie idasobanutse, kandi, niba ibi bidakoze, gukubita mu gikona hagati y'amakamba bizakomera. Ikintu cya kabiri ni ubuso bwinkuta, bihinduka kimwe kandi utarangije imbere nu hanze ntibishobora gukora.
Birasa nkibiti bisanzwe
Usibye gushyira urwego rwo gukora ibikorwa, inzu yibiti yishushanyijeho, byongera hejuru ya same. Canteote ntabwo ari wenyine, ariko byibuze bibiri, rimwe na rimwe. Kandi byose kuko bikozwe mu biti by'icyubahiro gisanzwe. Mubikorwa, ibi bifite ingaruka zikurikira:
- Inzu yiziritse igomba kugira igihe kinini cyo guhagarara itarangije. Igihe cyifuzwa cyo kwerekana ni imyaka ibiri. N'umwaka wa mbere, igisenge ntigishyira cyangwa ngo usubiremo sisitemu y'imyenda, gitwikire ifiti hanyuma usige muri iyi fomu. Mu mwaka wa kabiri, ibikoresho byo gusakara. Muri iki gihe, ibiti, inkwi "icara hasi" kandi irashobora gushakishwa kurangiza akazi.
- Iyo humye, umurongo usanzwe wubukereye cyane. Rimwe na rimwe akenshi bishyirwaho cyane kandi bigari noneho nabyo bigomba gufatwa. Mubibazo bibi cyane, kurangira-impera birashobora kugaragara. Hariho ibindi bibazo bimwe: Akabari karashobora "kugaburira": kudahuza uruhande rumwe. Izi nzira zose ni ibintu bisanzwe kubiti, ariko bigomba kwiba.
Ibice birashobora kuba byimbitse
- Ibiti byubushuhe busanzwe birashobora kwibasirwa cyane kubora nubururu. Mugihe cyo kubyara, inzira yijimye irashobora gutangira. Kubwibyo, akabari kagomba kuzinzi mu gikoresho gihumeka, no munsi yumurongo wo hasi kugirango uryamye. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gutunganya ibiti hamwe nibiti bikingira (antiseptics) na antipirensi mbere yo kurambika ikadiri. Birakenewe kubiti byose, gusa mubushuhe buke hariho ibisabwa byinshi mugutunganya ubuziranenge.
Ikindi kintu kiranga inzu kiva mu biti bisanzwe: Urukuta ntirwirikira. Kubaha amoko "yishimye", arashobora gukombwa ibikoresho byo kurangiza, cyangwa gusya. Ariko gusya ni inzira itavugwaho rumwe: Ikidodo kijoro kituma bidashoboka. Nubwo waba ushoboye gusiba akabari, he watanga akadodo?
Biragaragaza rero ko ikiguzi cyinzu nkigisubizo gishobora kuba kinini: ku giciro cy'akabari, ongeraho umuhigi, ibikoresho bya cacopa n'umurimo ubwayo (kandi ntibishoboka), ikiguzi cyo hanze n'uburi imbere Imitako. Tekereza kandi kuzana umugambi kuriwe, utubari twuburebure bwateganijwe. Ibikombe birasa. Ibi bivuze ko ibyangombwa byababaji bigomba kuba byinshi. Uhereye ku kuntu hari ijambo, biterwa no gushyuha uruhanda. Kandi muri brisade inzu nimpano kandi ni ahantu hateye ikibazo.
Kubyerekeye ibintu bya tekiniki byerekana inzu yimbaho Soma hano.
Ibiranga akabari kerekanwe
Urebye akabari kerekanwe, ikintu cya mbere cyihutira mumaso ni geometrie nziza kandi neza. Ibyo ari byo byose, bikwiye. Hamwe no gusohoza neza, kurangiza ntabwo bikenewe: Urukuta ruhita ruhinduka neza kandi rworoshye, ndetse byibuze munsi yo gushushanya.
Iya kabiri, nanone ibintu bigaragara neza, - bitewe nuko impande zombi zihuze nibiti bifatanije, bikuraho kandi bikuraho kandi bidashoboka. Abakora ibiti byatemenyekanye bavuga ko inkuta zishobora gushyirwamo nta pulation ibatse: nayo izashyuha cyane. Ariko bake muri bo barabyumva. Shira byibuze muto ariko umujinya. Umuntu akoresha substrate yoroheje munsi yintangiriro, umuntu wifuza kaseti yo kwimura Windows ya plastike, kimwe na kaseti nibikoresho bisa.
Hagati yumurongo, substrate iragabanuka
Ku ifoto, by, by, umwirondoro usanzwe uherutse kuba abashinzwe iterambere - "ibimamara." Irashobora kugira "iryinyo" yuburebure nubugari, kandi nkunda buriwese kuba bidashoboka kubiryoha. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kandi hano birateganijwe, gushiramo kwishinyagurika.
Umwirondoro ukonje usanzwe (kabiri rukabije iburyo ku ishusho - Umurongo wa Ruswa, ariko mubyukuri Umwirondoro umwe uhinduka kuva kuri Array)
Muri rusange, imyirondoro ni nyinshi. Bamwe muribo - ku ifoto. Mugihe uhisemo utanga isoko, birakenewe ko twita ku ishusho yo gufunga gusa, ahubwo no muburyo burangiye. Ihuriro muri buri jambo rigomba kuba rirenze.
Nyuma yo gufata icyemezo cyo kubaka inzu mu kabari hamwe numwirondoro, ugomba guhitamo ubushuhe bwacyo. Akabari kerekanwe nubushuhe busanzwe (bihendutse), hari urugereko rwumye nubushuhe butarenze 14-16%. Kwiyongera kw'ibiti byo gushuka kamere bimaze gusuzumwa, ubu reka tuganire ku cyumba. Isosiyete ishyiraho akabati ganini yumyemo ibiti byasobanuwe byuzuye. Ngaho, mubihe byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, butakaza ubushuhe bukabije. Muri icyo gihe, inzira zose zibaho mu Rugereko, zikunze guherekeza kuminuka y'ibiti: iraturika, ihinduka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igice kigiye gusohora, kandi kugurishwa ku giciro cyo hejuru. Impamvu, bisa nkaho bigaragara.
Niba uhisemo kubaka inzu mu kabari wurugerezo, urashobora gutangira kurangiza mbere. Inzu y'igiti igomba gukomeza guhagarara, ariko bizakenerwa kumezi 9-12 amezi 9-12. Mugihe kimwe, ibice bishya ni gake byakozwe, gusa abaho baraguka. Ariko bigomba kwizirikanwa ko kubera amafaranga menshi yo kumisha, akenshi bigabanya ubushuhe bwo gukora - 16-18%, mugihe cyumye cyizuba gifatwa nkimyaka 8-12%.
Ibyo ari byo byose, icyuho cya kashe. Konopka irakenewe mu gitabo gito cyane: Mbere ya byose, ugomba kubona inguni no kurwana, niba ahari (niko hantu ho gufunga ahantu). Ndetse igikombe cyakozwe neza mugihe cyumye kirashobora kubanganiza, kubera ko icyuho kizagaragara. Nanone, ibiti birashobora guhinduka ibizaganisha ku isura cyangwa kwagura icyuho. Ubugenzuzi bwigihe rero burasabwa mugihe cyo gukora. Igiti - Ibikoresho bizima, kandi igihe cyose kizahindura ikintu. Nanone, nyuma yumwaka wa slude, bizagomba gukora ibice binini cyane mu kabari (ntafasatsi kugirango akanama gakeruye).
Inzu yibiti iterana mubice byabazwe ibikombe byabumba (imibare ni ubururu kumpera)
Birashobora koroha guhangana ninteko. Niba utegetse gusa ibiti bya maw, ukata inguni kuva ibiti byasobanuwe, nko mubisanzwe, birashobora kuba kuri umugambi. Ariko ibigo byinshi, imbere yumushinga, tanga igice cyakazi cyo gufata. Hifashishijwe gahunda idasanzwe, kora imiterere ya Brus: Gukusanya urutonde rwa "Ibice" byibyo inzu izakusanywa. Noneho ubusa baraciwe kururu rutonde, kandi hamwe na thuds. Ibikinisho byabaruwe kandi biteguye kuzanwa kurubuga, aho inzu igumaho, nkuwashushanyije: Kuzenguruka utubari kumibare irangwa kuri gahunda.
Nibyiza, cyane cyane niba ugiye gutwara inzu ukoresheje amaboko yawe utarangwamo. Biragaragara ko serivisi itari ubuntu, ariko urashobora kuzigama amafaranga yo kwishyura ababaji: Ntabwo bisabwa gukusanya uwashushanyije. Gusa muriki kibazo birashyushye cyangwa ntabwo hazabaho inzu yawe biterwa nuburyo ibikombe bizakora neza mumusaruro. Rimwe na rimwe hari ibigo bikora ingoma nziza cyane. Byinshi muribi ubona ku ifoto.
Igitaramo-Cyiza Cyiza - Kuvuka bizaba bidasanzwe, kandi bikabitangaza nabi
Muri rusange, hariho ibibi byayo kandi nibyiza byayo, ariko ugereranije nukabuto bisanzwe, byumvikanye neza mubwubatsi, kandi ku giciro nabyo birashobora kubahendutse, niba ubara kurangiza.
Kubijyanye nibiranga gushyira insinga mumazu yimbaho, soma hano.
Gazer
Ku mutwe birasobanutse neza ko bigizwe nibice bifatanye. Ubwa mbere, abamugaye barashinjwaga, bafatwa na antisepotique, yumye ku bushuhe runaka, noneho kole. Bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora, igiciro gifite inshuro 2.5-3 kurenza iyo zisanzwe na 80-90% byahumanye.
Ni izihe nyungu ze? Byakozwe neza, ntabwo bicika, ntabwo biyobora: kumisha ibintu byumye ntibishobora kuba, kandi bikaze imbaho zigomba kugira ubushuhe butarenze 12-15%. Kubwibyo, inzira yo kurangiza, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura ubushyuhe bwigihe, irashobora gutangwa gusa gushushanya cyangwa gucika intege, kubera ko itabinyagunze, kubera ko idashidikanywaho ikorwa muri urwo rwego (igomba).
Ikibari cyaka kandi imyirondoro yacyo isa
Iyindi ngaruka zo kubura ni inzu yibiti bizengurutse nyuma yibyumweru bike urashobora guhita ushira munsi yinzu, kandi mubyumweru bike urashobora gutangira kurangiza. Iki gihe kirakenewe ku gaciro k'igikombe, kandi ibipimo bya geometrike bya karubabike ntibigomba guhinduka. Ni ukuvuga, bizirikana igihe kinini cyo kuzigama - byose, harimo kurangiza imirimo, birashobora gukorwa mugihe kimwe.
Ariko nibyiza ko amasaro yazimye? Duhereye ku muvuduko wo kubaka - yego. Ariko afite intege nke zikomeye. Iya mbere: yarahagaze. Niki kizimya kimwe mubyiza nyamukuru byinkwi - Ubucuti bwibidukikije. Iya kabiri ni ubukure buke. Benshi bashyira amazu yimbaho neza kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura ubushuhe mucyumba. Umurongo uzengurutse kubera ahari ibice bya kole ibi byambuwe. Mubyiza byose byimbaho, isura nziza iracyariho, ahubwo ni inzu yibintu byateje ibintu, bikozwe no kumurongo winzu ijyanye cyangwa inzu ihuye, bisa nabyo. Kubwibyo, ukoresheje umujinya wo kubaka inzu - ikibazo ntabwo kitavugwaho rumwe.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu yinzu yibiti byasobanuwe hano.
Ibyiciro byo kubaka inzu kuva kumurongo
Inzu ya Brusade ifite ibyiza byinshi:
- Urukuta rubonetse ibihaha, niyo mpamvu umutwaro kuri Fondasiyo ari muto, bivuze ko ikiguzi cyigikoresho cyacyo kizaba cyo hasi.
- Inkwi - ibikoresho ni ugusebanya no hasi ya fondasiyo. Irasaba nta kwinuba ubunyangamugayo bwinyubako. Kandi ibi biroroshye, biragufasha gukora urufatiro ruto rwubworozi bujyanye nubutaka bwuzuye.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwifatizo biterwa nubutaka bwinshi, ariko akenshi bikora urufatiro rwa rubbon, niba bidakenewe munzu, urashobora gushyira inkingi (yo kwiyubaka bito - akazu, kwiyuhagira, nibindi) cyangwa ikirundo (hamwe nimbaho cyangwa hanze). Guhitamo byifuzwa gushingira kubyavuye mubushakashatsi bwa geologiya. Ibindi bikorwa byasobanuwe hano.
Mugihe urufatiro "rufashwe", gutegura ibiti. Ibiti byose nirabyo bivurwa na antiseptics na antipirensi. Koresha ibihimbano bidakora firime hejuru. Ntibazabangamira inzira yo kumisha. Nyuma y'amahugurwa, umurongo utangira kwinjira mu nzu:
- Gukata amazi. Kugira ngo inkwi ziva mu rufatiro rudakurura ubushuhe, birakenewe ko habaho urwego rwibikoresho bya hydrophobic. Mbere, ibice bibiri bya rubburoid byashyizwe munsi yikamba rya mbere. Uyu munsi hari ibikoresho bigezweho - gupfuka no kuzunguruka. Urashobora kubikoresha, no guhumuriza: kubeshya, gukomera.
- Kurambika ikamba. Ibiti byatoranijwe nta bimenyetso byubururu, hamwe numubare muto wibiti. Ibyifuzwa - kuva mugice cyo hagati yigiti - hamwe nubusa ntarengwa bwimpeta zumwaka. Ifatwa ninyongera, yagenewe ibiti, bireba mu buryo butaziguye isi. Kugirango tumenye neza ikamba rya mbere, hari amayeri: Ikigo gigutse gishyizwe ku matahiro, cyatewe na bitumen mastic hamwe no gukora. Iracyafite urusaku rw'ibitabo, kandi kuva hejuru - ikamba rya mbere. Ibi bice byose bifitanye isano nurufatiro rwa sitidiyo rwuzuye muri shelegi.
- Hasi. Hasi ya lags ishyirwaho ku ikamba rya mbere - igice cyibiti gifite igice cyambukiranya 150 * 100 mm. Kuva kubyuka byibuze cm 7ngeramo 7 wo kwiyongera. Kugirango byoroshye gukora, umushinga w'imbaho ntizigaragara na lags, utabakomeje.
- Guteranya inkuta zo mu kabari. Niba urukuta rudatumizwa hamwe n'ibikombe biteguye, "bishwe". Gabanya inyandikorugero. Kuva ku gice cya pani, icyitegererezo kirashushanywa, kizaba cyasinze, hanyuma gitemwa. Akenshi ukoreshe umunyururu, ariko urwego rwo hejuru rwikikoresho rusabwa: Ukuri kwicwa byimazeyo biterwa nuburyo inzu izaba ishyushye. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibiti - ku ishusho.
Uburyo bwo guhuza ibiti
Gusiba intangarugero bimaze kuvugwa: Iyo ukoresheje ibiti bisanzwe, ni itegeko, munsi yifuzwa - yifuzwa mu gikombe, ibisigaye birashaka. Hagati yabo, amakamba ahuhwa na molekile - utubari turerire, ushushanyije ku gice gikomeye, udupapuro twinshi cyangwa stiletto - inkoni. Ibyo ari byo byose, umwobo ucukurwa n'umwobo uhuza ikintu gihuza.
- Inteko ya sisitemu ya Rafter. Urutonde rwimirimo biterwa nubwoko bwigisenge cyatoranijwe. Iyo igisenge cyoroshye cyo gutandukanya, amaguru ya entropilous yashizwemo, mugihe igorofa yo murugo ari gahunda yundi. Umuyaga wa Windrane uzungurutse kuri sisitemu yakusanyijwe. Muri iyi fomu, inzu isigaye mugihe kirekire cyo kurimbuka.
- Umuryango n'amadirishya Gufungura. Kuri dermiska yihuta na gari nto, urashobora guca idirishya ninzugi, shyira urunigi cyangwa gutunganya imirongo. Urugi na Window birikira kugeza hashize iherezo ryibintu binini ntibishyira.
Mugihe cyumwaka, bibiri birashobora gushakishwa kurangiza akazi. Igihe cyose kugeza inzu yibiti iburanirwa, ni ngombwa gukurikirana inzira zibera mu giti. Ako kanya ni ngombwa kugenzura impande kandi, nibiba ngombwa, kugirango ubyare. Noneho ukurikirane imiterere yabo, kimwe nibiti. Niba indabyo hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi, igihe kirashobora kumanikwa, kubera aho ibibanza bishira. Urashobora gukemura ikibazo mugusenyuka: Fata inyundo nini yimbaho hanyuma ukomange ku rukuta, bigatera agaciro byihuse. Kwakira kimwe birakoreshwa mugihe inzu itinda cyane.
Video yerekana ibyiciro byingenzi byubaka inzu mu kabari. Nubwo amagambo yamagambo, amakuru menshi yingirakamaro.
Nigute wubaka inzu mu kabari: Raporo yifoto
Yubatse inzu nk'iyi.
Hafi
Twategetse urukuta rwashyizwe kumushinga, umukandara wumukandara wuzuye munsi yacyo.
Urufatiro
Yazanye ubusa hamwe n'ibikombe byuzuye. Bapakurura neza, mugihe basuzumye amakosa. Akabari kamwe kari ikibazo - yari hagati y'umugozi kandi ko ahumeka - yari yuzuyemo ihuriro ryimurwa ku "myibure" itandukanye. Abasigaye bari bitwikiriwe no kutavuga (ikibaya cyurukundo) no kuzinga mugice.
Kora byoroshye kuri brush
Kugira ngo hatabaho ikibazo cyakozwe munsi ya buri gaceri cyashyizwe ahagaragara - imbaho ziryamye.
Ibiti byiziritse mu bice birimo guhumeka kugirango
Yaguze kandi imizingo y'ibitekerezo no gutondeka. Umuringa woherejwe koga muri make. Mu bwogero bwa kera bwasutse adakingiwe kandi bubasiga igice kumunsi, burawura.
Kwigomeka mu kigobe no kunyeganyega
Ku mazi yashyizwe ku rufatiro rwashyizweho, ikamba rya mbere ryashyizwe - ubwoko bwa kimwe cya kabiri. Nta duto afite.
Kurambika no guhuza ikamba rya mbere
Yakuruwe na Fondasiyo hamwe na allkirs kuri Stiletto yasutse muri beto.
Munsi yimbuto zaciwe umwobo
Shyira ikamba rya mbere. Uwabujije mbere ku rufatiro rwitwa "zeru".
Kuri zeru, hashyizweho ikamba rya mbere
Turi cyane. Kugirango ibikombe bihuze nta kibazo kandi nta skew, bagomba kuranga. Skew skew - milimetero ebyiri.
Twimuye diagonal, nibiba ngombwa, kwimuka
Guhuza diagonal, imyitozo yo mu mwobo. Kugira ngo nta myobo kirenzeho / munsi irenze iyo ari ngombwa mu burebure, uruhu rufite imipaka rwateganijwe kuri drill.
Umuyoboro uburebure)))
Munsi yumurongo shyiramo ibiganiro, ariko kubisabwa byindabyo zayo "ntubone" kuruhande rwabari. Ntabwo rero azakura ubushuhe kuva kumuhanda.
Insulation isanzwe kurenza ibiti
Urukuta rukura buhoro buhoro. Muri gahunda ya checkeling, barabizirikaho bategereje.
Twatsinze inkuta
Muri rusange, akabari ni ibisanzwe cyangwa bike bisanzwe, ariko hariho ibibazo nibikombe byogejwe nabi. Mugihe ushyira akabari, tubona icyuho kinini. Kurwana - Ibikombe byafashwe byintoki gusa byo kugenda neza neza.
Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibice. Akabari kamwe igomba kujya kumwanya wa kabiri idafite icyuho
Bisaba umwanya munini wo gukuraho ibyo bihuriye, ariko inkuta zose zirasohoka buhoro.
Urukuta rukozwe mu biti byasobanuwe
Dukomeje guteranya sisitemu ya rafter. Ubwa mbere, nkuko bisanzwe, imirima ibiri ikabije yashizwemo, noneho ibindi byose, kumushinga.
Guteranya sisitemu ya rafter
Isama ryarangiye ryatoranijwe kuri rubberoid. Noneho uve mu nzu kugirango wumishe.
Hafi
Imbere, twashizeho imbaho zikibaho, zigaburira buri cya gatanu. Bazumishwa n'inzu.
Igorofa yumukara yashyizwe gusa
Video ku ngingo
Amakosa yemerewe mugihe cyo kubaka amazu kuva kumurongo wihariye asobanurwa muburyo burambuye kandi asenywa muriyi videwo. Bifasha cyane. Reba.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora akazu keza imbere no hanze: ibitekerezo byinzu nubusitani (amafoto 50)