Inyubako yaturutse kuri beto ya Aerast irashobora guhagarara idafite imitako yo hanze nta byangiritse ku busumbuye bw'ibice (imvugo yerekeye gazi ya autoclave). Ariko, umukungugu, umukungugu ukemurwa hejuru yibice, kandi, kare, hejuru yumweru, biba imvi zidahwitse hamwe na drafts. Biracyariho rero, bitinde bitebuke, ikibazo kivuka kubyerekeye guhangana cyangwa gushushanya kuri beto yateje induru hanze. Imbere, Imitako ya aerete yatejwe hafi nyuma yo kubaka: guhagarika imbere ntabwo bigaragara cyane.
Nuburyo butunganijwe neza ntarangiza mumyaka mike.
Kubera ko yateje beto ifite imyuka nyinshi cyane, hari aho bihurira mugihe ukora kurangiza imirimo. Ikigaragara ni uko ibikoresho hafi ya byose bikora abashakanye kuruta gaze. Ibi bitera ingorane, kugirango habeho ibisohoka bisanzwe mumibanire y'amazi kuva mucyumba, imyuka ihuriweho nicyumba kiva mucyumba - igomba kwiyongera. Gusa plaster yivanze kuri beto yifuro ihuye niki gisabwa. Ariko ukurikizwe amategeko amwe, kurangiza birashobora kuba.
Imitako yo hanze ya beto
Ubwa mbere, uburyo bwo kubitandukanya ntibishoboka. Ntibishoboka gushyushya ifuro cyangwa polystyrene, plaque hanze yumucapo usanzwe wumucanga-beto, irangi hamwe nishusho yangiritse. Nkishyushya, nibiba ngombwa, ubwonko bwamabuye bubiri burashobora gukoreshwa, gushushanya, ntabwo bihindura intanga ko kuva mubushuhe kuva kurukuta. Noneho ko ushobora gutandukanya isura ya beto yifuro.Urugendo rwahinduwe: umurongo, kuzenguruka, panels, nibindi
Iyo urangije ibikoresho byose bishyirwaho kuri crate cyangwa kuyobora hagati yibikoresho byo kurangiza urukuta bikomeza icyuho. Yitwa guhumeka, nko muri iki cyuho hamwe nigikoresho gikwiye, hari urujya n'uruza rwikirere ruva munsi. Igikoresho gikwiye ni ukubamo umwobo mubihe byangiza hepfo no hejuru. Ibi byemeza ko kugenda kwumwuka biva munsi-hejuru. Uyu mugezi ufata ubushuhe nawe, usohoka mucyumba. Igikoresho nk'iki gikemura ikibazo gihuza, kandi kinashyigikira urukundo rusanzwe. Kuva n'ubushuhe bwinshi, beerete yanduye ifite imbaraga zimbaraga zo hasi, gukomeza ubuswa busanzwe bigira uruhare runini "mubuzima". Kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga z'ingwate zateje ijanisha ry'ubushuhe byatanzwe mu mbonerahamwe.
Kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga za gaze zangiza ubuturo
Hamwe no gushushanya hanze ya beto yateje itandukaniro hamwe nicyuho gihumeka, igihe kinini gifite ubuhehere murwego rwa 10-15%, I.e. Giherereye muri zone nziza. Kugirango ukore ikinyuranyo nkiki gice cyurukuta, itara ryuzuye, ritanga intera kuva kurukuta kugeza hanze muri cm 3-5.
Urugero rwisanduku munsi cyangwa umurongo
Ku isanduku, akabari k'ibiti (itunganijwe na antiseptics) ikoreshwa, iyobora ibyuma - imyirondoro ya gasohotse ku byumye cyangwa idasanzwe kuri ventfases. Inshuro zumusanduku - cm 40. Ukurikije iri hame, uruhande rwibintu bya beerete, kuzenguruka, pati yindege.
Iyo uhambira urukuta hamwe nurukuta, ikibazo kivuka: Niki cyangwa, cyangwa ahubwo, "kubyo" gufunga igikoma kuri gazi. Urashobora gusa kubitsa kwikubita hasi (umukara, barakomeye), ariko kugirango barinde ibyago, uzakenera uburebure bunini. Ibi bivuze ko icyuma gisohoka rwimbitse mumubiri wa blok. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ni ikiraro cyiza gikonje. Ariko ntabwo ari bibi cyane. Numuyaga mwinshi, ikadiri iranyeganyega, kunyeganyega, mubisanzwe, yanduzwa kandi ihambiriye. Munsi y'ibikorwa byo kunyeganyeza beto. Nkigisubizo, kwihaza birashobora kugwa.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Kwiyuhagira abakwasa umusaruro w'Uburusiya
Kandi ibyo sibyo byose. Bitewe nitandukaniro ryubushyuhe - ugereranije nicyuma gishyushye hamwe nicyuma gikonje cyane - Condenstate ikorwa kuri screw. Hamwe no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe, birakonje, bisenya umubiri wa blok. Muri rusange, gusa imigozi yo gufunga isanduku kuri beto ya ateza hanze ntabwo ikoresha.
Gufunga paki ya gahoro kugirango ihagarike
Kugirango ukore ibintu bisa, amacomeka ya pulasitike yinjijwe murukuta na dowel-imisumari birakoreshwa. Ikintu kidasanzwe gikwiriye, nubwo cyiza kuruta kwikubita hasi. Niba ukoresha bisanzwe, uburebure bwa pulasitike bugomba kuba byibura mm 30.
Muri rusange, nibyiza gukosora kuri idasanzwe, byitwa "kuri beto." Bari mu maduka yihariye bagurisha ibyuma. Ntushobora kubasanga kumasoko asanzwe yubwubatsi. Igisanzwe gisukwa nigipimo kinini cyigice cya plastiki, kimwe na plaren yateye imbere.
Ubwoko bwa dowel ya gaze
Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibipimo. Munsi yigituba cya dowel (igice cya plastiki) umwobo uracura. Ukurikije imiterere yubuso bwa screw, iratwarwa (mumafoto igitambaro cyo hejuru) cyangwa imitwe (hepfo) umurongo wa plastike. Nyuma ya screw irashya.
Uburyo bwo gushiraho igitambaro muri beto
Mugihe ukoresheje utubari cyangwa imyirondoro yiruka, bifatanye na dowel. Intambwe yo gushiraho ntabwo ari ibisanzwe - bifite cm 40. Ibi ni kubisambanya kimwe cyo gukwirakwiza imitwaro ihungabana bibaho numuyaga mwinshi. Urugero rw'ibigega by'ibipimo bya beedrete birashobora kugaragara muri videwo. Hariho byinshi byingirakamaro.
Kurangiza amatafari
Niba ushyize isura kumatafari atoroshye, bizahagarara nta kibazo mumyaka mirongo. Imiterere iteganijwe - Ventzazor igomba kuba hagati y'urukuta rw'ibikoresho byo kurangiza n'urukuta rwa beerete. Ubugari bwacyo nibura mm 30. Kugirango bigende, mugihe hashize amatafari yo kurangiza mugice cyo hepfo, bisiga ibicuruzwa - umwobo muto aho umwuka uzajya. Iyo nyamaswa rero zitagwa muri zo, zifunze hamwe na latntices.
Ihame rya "Akazi" rya sisitemu hamwe nurukuta 3-5 rwateguwe rwo kurangiza amatafari
Gusa ubu bwoko bwinyuma, bitandukanye nitsinda rihumeka, rigomba kwitabwaho mugihe tubara urufatiro. Ubwa mbere, imbaga y'amatafari irangiye, ndetse no muri pareloloctich, cyane, kandi igomba kwizirika mugihe cyo kubara ubushobozi bwo kubyara. Icya kabiri, ubugari bwinyuma bugezwa mugihe cyo kumenya ubugari bwishingiro: Amatafari ya sveom ntashobora kurenza cm 3, nundi witiriwe cm 3 kugeza 5 ukenewe hagati yurukuta na tar.
Ariko, niba ushyize urukuta rw'amatafari ku ntera isabwa uhereye ku rukuta rw'inzu, birashoboka ko iguye ari ndende cyane. Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhuza inkuta za beto ifuro namatafari. Kubwibyo, ndetse no ku cyiciro cyimiterere ya beto yifuro, hari amasahani yoroheje hagati yibice, byitwa "guhuza byoroshye". Ibyiza muri byose - niba ari ibyuma. Uburyo bwo gukemura aho iyi mirongo ifata reaction ya alkaline, kandi muburyo bwa Alkaline, icyuma, ndetse irasenyuka vuba.
Kwinjizwamo amasahani yo gushiraho amatama n'amatafari arangije amatafari ya beto, ariko arasiganwa kandi nyuma yimyaka mike kurangiza amatafari arashobora kugwa
Amasahani hejuru y'urukuta ni hafi cm 60 muri buri murongo wa kabiri, uburebure ntarengwa hagati yimirongo ibiri ya cm 50. amasahani afite gahunda yo kugenzura. Mubutaka bwinguni, idirishya kandi uringaniza byabatwaye kenshi.
Gushiraho umubano uhuha iyo urangije amatafari yabo hamwe no kwishinyagurira kandi udafite
Ingingo ku ngingo: Morid ku giti: Amabara ashingiye ku mazi, umweru n'amaboko yawe, Amavuta meza na Oak yanduye, toning
Rimwe na rimwe iyo ushizeho amasahani yibagirwa. Muri iki kibazo, Dowel yashizwe mu rukuta isahani isebanya itoboye cyangwa kandi ibyuma bidasanzwe bya staltto. Ubundi buryo: Mugihe c'imibare, amatafari atandukanye cyane ku kashe akora umwobo mu rukuta iyi sitifu ifunze. Umusatsi ugomba kwinjiza cm 10 mumubiri wa beto nubugari bwose bw'amatafari. Ariko umusatsi ntabwo uhinduka kandi ushobora gusenyuka no gutakaza beto, kandi amatafari arangije (hasi yamatafari - byimazeyo). Kubwibyo, nibyiza kutagira icyo "kuzigama". Nigute imitako ya beerete iteshutse, ifashijwe no kurangiza amatafari hamwe na ventor - muri videwo.
Uburyo bwo gushonga kuva kuri beto ya aerad
Nkuko bimaze kuvuga, gutondeka kuri beto byateye ubwoba birashobora gukoreshwa gusa numwuka mwinshi. Izi npongano zihenze, ariko zikoreshwa nigice gito. Iyo ibikorwa byinshi byitegura bisabwa kugirango ubone ubuso bunoze.
Ibikorwa bya Stucco birashobora gutangirwa mugihe cyatunganijwe cya beedrete iteshutse itarenze 27%. Mbere yo gutangira akazi, ubuso buratunganywa:
- Ivunzu na brush;
- Hifashishijwe marama, ubuso burahujwe;
- Abanyamiseli na chip bafunzwe na kole ivanze numukungugu wibintu bya beerated, byagaragaye mugihe cyo gutema.
Urwego ruto - ntushobora gushimangira mm 10. Bitewe no gufata inyongeramuzi mu bigize, bizakomeza gukomera hejuru. Niba urwego rufite mm 10-15, ni ngombwa gushimangira gride ya fiberglass, hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 15-20, amarangi yicyuma arakenewe. Imitako yo hanze ya plaster ya aerates iruta ububi bwunganda.
Gride kubikorwa byo hanze igomba kugira selile ya mm 3. Bikwiye guterwa no gukubitwa ibidukikije bya alkaline (byanditse kuri paki), bitabaye ibyo mumezi abiri, bizabura imbaraga no guhagarika kubika plaster. Nkigisubizo, urwego rwo kurangiza ruzagwa.
Kurangiza plaster ya aerates hanze
Gushimangira bikorwa hakurikijwe urwego rwacapwe rwa primir ruvanze. Irakoreshwa kandi idasanzwe, ifite amahano meza hamwe na beto yifuro, kora urufatiro rwo gukoresha plaster yimirasire. Ibigize bikoreshwa kurukuta rwumurongo. Mugihe atahagaritswe, inzoka zirazunguruka. Gukoresha Spatula cyangwa tater, gride iramutse mubisubizo. Nyuma yo kwinjije rwose, bafata spatula isanzwe kandi bahuza ubuso, nibiba ngombwa, bongera igisubizo. Ubuso bwahujwe busigaye bwumye. Ijambo biterwa nibikoresho byakoreshejwe kandi ryerekanwe nuwabikoze. Ugereranije, ijambo ni iminsi 7.
Primer ikoreshwa hejuru yuruzu rwumye. Ikora imirimo myinshi:
- Kurongora kwiyongera kw'ibanze (bigabanya);
- Gushushanya imvi (ni umweru);
- Igabanya uburozi.
Kuri primer yarumye (hari ibisobanuro), kurangiza kurangiza - plaster nziza. Tekinike yo gusaba biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibigize.
Urukuta ruturuka kuri beto ya aeradte
Hamwe no kubara bisanzwe no kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga (Masonry kuri kole hamwe na Seam umubyimba wa MM 1-2, inkuta za gazi za gazi zisenyutse mubyerekezo ntibikeneye. Mu murongo wo hagati wo mu Burusiya, ubunini buhagije bwa blok ni mm 325. Niba bishoboka, hagomba kubaho, insulation igomba kuba imyuka igaragara. Kandi iyi ni ubwoya bwa minerval hamwe nikirahure kibisi. Penodoneglo afite ibiranga byiza, ariko igiciro kinini. Ubwonko bwa mineral nihendutse. Ubunini bwibitekerezo biterwa nuburyo bukonje murugo, ariko mubisanzwe bikoresha muburyo butandukanye mm 50.Iyo urangije hamwe nisanduku, biyikora mu kibaho cyagutse cyangwa umwirondoro, uzirikana ko ubunini bwongerwa nongerewe mubunini bwa ventzazor. Rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho. Aba ni imbaho zinyongera, ziterwa nibihe, zijimye hamwe cyangwa hakurya ya mbere. Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe buhambiriye kurukuta hamwe na dowel idasanzwe ya plastiki ifite ingofero nini muburyo bwa fungus.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Niki cyo gukaraba Super Rie kumaboko murugo
Imitako y'Imbere ya BERATED
Imitako ya Anderete iteye ubwoba ifite imiterere yacyo. Kenshi na kenshi, inkuta nkizo ziracyagaragara. Koresha invange imwe ihenze uko ushoboye, ariko irahenze cyane. Hariho uburyo bwo guhuza inkuta ukoresheje sima isanzwe cyangwa plaque. Ariko kubwibyo bisaba izindi bikorwa: ihumure ryibanze ryakozwe hakoreshejwe kole ihendutse. Ifite ubushishozi bwiza (Adhesion) nubworohewe neza bya beerete, bitera ishingiro ryiza ryo gukoresha ibice byakurikiyeho. Plasters. UBURYO BYO:
- Dugabanya hygroscopique ya beto yateje ibintu. Niba wangiza plaster iyo ari yo yose yo guhagarika, ntibizabona umwanya wo "gufatwa", kuko beto yateje akaga azinjiza ubushuhe bwose. Urwego. Kubwibyo, ubanza inkuta zisukurwa mu mukungugu, hanyuma utwikiriwe muri primer yinjira cyane. Ibice bibiri birakenewe. Iya mbere izuma hafi yumunsi (biterwa nubushuhe nubushyuhe).
Ubutaka Uruhu rushobora kuzunguruka, kandi urashobora gusuka ibihimbano mubusitani busanzwe
- Dukoresha urwego rwamashanyarazi rudahwitse hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 3-4.
- Turashimangira mesh fibreglass mesh hamwe na selile ya mm 3 (kuri vee nshya ishyira gride hanyuma ukande imbere).
Mesh ishimangira irakanda murwego rwa Glue
- Ibikoresho by'imigabane bigize ubutabazi butambitse.
Urukuta rwateguwe munsi ya plaster
- Kureka gukama iminsi mike.
Numye, urashobora gusaba plaster, kandi urashobora gushira tile. Ntabwo ajya ahandi: izaba ifashwe neza. Mugusura - ubwiherero, igikoni - primer irashobora guhitamo firime, igabanya imyuka ijyanye nibishusho.
Nuburyo bwo gutegura neza urukuta ruva muri gazi rwangiza plaster, reba videwo. Hamwe nubufasha bwayo, plaster yinkuta kuva beto yateje induru: ibintu byose birashushanyijeho intambwe kandi wambarwa.
Amahitamo yo Gucura Imbere
Kurangiza inkuta ziva muri beto yimbere, inzira hafi ya yose iremewe:
- Ikibaho cyangwa Gwl kuri utubari cyangwa umwirondoro. Nta kibazo gisanzwe gifite impinduro: Nta muyaga wimbitse, nta bukonje. Ariko, ni uko tuba turimo tuvuga inzu yo gutura burundu. Mu giterane kitarangwamo ibihe kandi imbere ishyiraho iy'igitakote kirasabwa.
- Umurongo muburyo bwayo bwose.
- Parike.
- Amabara, ariko ku buso bwateguwe kandi buhujwe. Kandi irangi, nyamara, ndetse na vapor kubwuzuzanye. Ni uko mu bwiherero cyangwa mu gikoni, urashobora gukoresha firime.
Muri ibyo bikorwa byose, bisaba ibisobanuro byo gushushanya gusa. Muri ubu bwoko bwo kurangiza, urukuta rwa beerete yateje agaciro ntabwo byanze bikunze. Muri rusange, inkuta zigomba no. Niba hari chip, amenyo cyangwa guhagarika, ibintu byose byakemuwe byoroshye. Bari hafi muri kole imwe zihagarara. Niba amenyo ari manini, urashobora kongeramo urusaku muri kole, zakozwe mugihe haciwe. Ibikoresho bimwe bivanamo akadodo.
Guhuza ubuso burimo gushushanya
Niba hari ibiranga, bifite isoni kuba master idasanzwe, ariko birashoboka ko umucanga ukosowe. Ibi bivuze ko bigera kubuso bushobora gusiga irangi. Urukuta rufite isuku hamwe na brush, rwakosowe kuri nyirubwite - umukungugu. Umukungugu urukuta ni impamvu. Primer yatoranijwe ihuye namashusho yatoranijwe. Bagomba guhuza. Ubutaka busaba neza kabiri. Noneho irangi rikoreshwa muburyo bwumye rwose.