Amazi nimwe mubice byingenzi byubuzima bwabantu. Ubuzima bwumubiri biterwa nubuziranenge bwayo nibigize amabuye y'agaciro. Amazi yabonetse mu iriba ku gace ku giti cye cyangwa yajyanywe mu iriba mu gihugu bigomba kubahiriza amahame y'isuku kungukirwa, kandi ntabwo ari bibi.
Naho amazi yabonetse mu buryo bukomeye, kandi kubera ibiri muri dacu iriba hari ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi. Bafitanye isano bafite amabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa biterwa n'icyuma kinini. Amazi yanduye nicyuma ni ibintu byinshi byimbitse, kuko bidafite uburyohe budashimishije gusa, ahubwo afite igicucu cya rusty.
Inkomoko y'amazi yo kunywa
Umunyu mwinshi wangiza nibindi bintu biherereye mumazi meza hamwe na kamere itandukanye, hamwe nubutayu budasanzwe. Twabonye amazi mu masoko akurikira:- imiyoboro y'amazi yuzuyemo inzuzi n'ibiyaga;
- Abashinzwe umutekano n'amazi y'isoko;
- Amariba y'Abahanzi arera amazi ava mu butaka bwimbitse.
Amazi ntabwo buri gihe ari umutekano, rero bisaba gukora isuku nubushishozi.
Nigute wamenya ko hariho icyuma mumazi
Bumwe muburyo nyamukuru bwo kumenya ko ibyuma mumazi biva mu iriba birababaje. Nyuma yigihe gito, bidashoboka ubanza, icyuma gishonga mumazi gitangira gukorana na oxygene ya oxysen nkigisubizo, inzira ya okiside ibaho kandi ikati irashobora gutandukana hepfo ya tank.
Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora kumvikana ko amazi yanditswe n'iriba afite impumuro y'icyuma. Iki nikindi kimenyetso cyibirimo mumazi.
Ingaruka mbi z'icyuma
Niba amazi yangiritse yabonetse ku iriba amenyekana, ibikorwa bifatika bigomba gukorwa kugirango birekura ibyuma. Ishyirwaho no kuba umwanda wicyuma bidashobora kwangiza ubuzima gusa, ahubwo kigatera kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo kwizirika, pompe, kwambara amazi.- Ingaruka mbi z'ingaruka z'ibintu byibanze byumuriro kubuzima bigaragarira mumiterere yumubiri allergique yumubiri ku ruhu, igifu no kwangiza amara.
- Igitero cya Rusty, kirinda kurukuta rwa sisitemu ya pisine imbere yibihe byiza, bitangira gukura hamwe nigihe cyo kubyara, byanze bikunze biganisha ku gusenyuka ibikoresho byo gutanga amazi.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ikibanza kiva mubintu karemano kumashusho yumuhindo hamwe namafoto
Kugira ngo wirinde izi ngaruka mbi, birahagije kumenya koza amazi mucyuma. Dutanga kumenyera uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutanga amazi kuva neza cyangwa neza bishobora gukoreshwa murugo.
Gukemura Amazi
Ubu buryo bushobora kuboneka kandi byoroshye kubishyira mubikorwa. Nukushyiramo gahunda yo gutanga amazi yinzu yigihugu cyangwa akazu k'ikigega cy'inyongera, kontineri yatoranijwe ukurikije ibikenewe buri munsi mu mazi. Ibyiza byubu buryo bigomba kuba bihendutse hamwe nibishoboka byo gukoresha hamwe namashanyarazi byahagaritswe. Kurwanya ikoreshwa ryuburyo bwa setup ikora ibintu nkibi:
Ozonisation
Kuraho icyuma mumazi n'amaboko yabo ukoresheje ozonation biragoye. Ibi biterwa nuko kubwiyi ntego ari ngombwa kugirango ubone kandi ishyireho imirimo yibikoresho byinyongera, ikiguzi kiri hejuru cyane. Kubwibyo, birakwiye kubara neza uburyo gukoresha Ozomisation bifite akamaro.
Ubuhanga bwo kubara bushingiye gusa mubikorwa bya buri munsi mumazi, ariko nanone biterwa n'ubwoko n'umwanda wangiza urashya muri yo.
Aeration
Ubu buryo bugufasha gukuramo icyuma mu mazi abigiraho ingaruka ogisijeni irimo mu kirere. Aeation ya Amazi irashobora gukorwa muburyo bubiri:
- Inzira zidahinduka. Nugukoresha amazi yihariye, unyuramo amazi yuzuye ikigega. Kugirango wongere imikorere yubu buryo, tank y'amazi ifite ikibazo, kugirango utange air.
- Uburyo bw'igitutu. Aeration ibaho kubera gutanga amazi ku gitutu mu nkingi idasanzwe ya aeration. Imbere yinkingi, amazi yubugizi bwamazi aboneka, aremwa kubera umutwe ukomeye windege no gusohora umwuka wakozwe na compressor. Iyi nzira igira uruhare mu kunonosora amazi hamwe na ogisijeni.
Gutabazwaho hiyongereyeho aeration nincuti zishingiye ku bidukikije. Duhereye ku bibi byakagombye kumenya ko dukeneye kwinjizamo ibisohoka kuva kuri tank ya muyunguruzi zidasanzwe zamashini zikeneye gukora isuku. Ukurikije urwego rwo kwezwa, ubu buryo burutamba, ariko ibishoboka byose gukuramo amazi mucyuma ntabwo byemeza.
Kuyungurura amazi
Gusukura amazi ku iriba biva mu ibyuma n'amaboko yawe mu gushiraho muyungurura murugo. Reba mubisobanuro birambuye aho uburyo bwo gusura bukoreshwa mugushungura tekinoroji.Uburyo bwo guhanahana Ionic
Uburyo bwogusukura ni ibi bikurikira: Iyo amazi anyuze muyungurura, ibikoresho byo gukora byabujijwe neza inkomoko y'amagorofa meza ya Sintertic, igisubizo cyo gusimbuza kition kibaho. Ikigaragara ni uko resin ikubiyemo ions yubuntu - cation, ikoresheje iyi reaction, isimburwa na cyuma. Ku buryo bwo kuyungurura, amazi yeza rwose ibyuma.
Ubusambanyi bwa Catalytic
Akayunguruzo gashyizwe mubikorwa ubushobozi bwimiti itandukanye kugirango dukore nkumunyasiwe utanga ogisijeni mugihe dukorana namazi. Kunyura muyungurura, icyuma gishonga mumazi kubora mubice bito, bizavaho nyuma no kugwa. Ibibi byubu buryo bugomba kubamo gukenera amazi azabanziriza aeration cyangwa gutangiza reage, kugirango birinde akayunguruzo ku ngaruka zangiza.Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Zambara kuri Crochet yavutse cyangwa imvugo ukurikije gahunda
Uburyo bwa Osmose
Ubu buryo butuma amazi yuzuye isuku ugereranije nabandi. Ibi byagezweho kuberako kuyunguruzo Membrane ashoboye gutinza ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwanduye kurwego rwa molekile. Ahanini, Moleculand Reverse osmotic membrane yashizweho kugirango ireshya amazi ntabwo ari byinshi mubiro, ariko kuva bagiteri numwokunwa.
Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga ryogusukura muri bo ririmo rinanutse cyane, birakenewe gutanga amazi yo kwezwa mubyanduye binini ukoresheje filteri. Birakwiye kandi kubona ko ikiguzi cya membrane kiyungurura hejuru bihagije.
Sisitemu yo kweza amazi kuva neza
Mu bihe aho amazi yo mu nzu akorewe ku mazi yafashwe mu iriba, birasabwa gukoresha sisitemu yo kuyungurura. Intambwe nyamukuru ziyi sisitemu ni:Kuki ukeneye amazi yosura kuri lime?
Ingorane nyinshi zirema lime (calcium na magnebonates hamwe na magnetium), berekana mumibare myinshi mumazi yo mu turere twinshi, kandi bigira ingaruka mbi kubintu nkibi:
- Ku buzima: Metabolism ihungabanye, imiterere y'uruhu, umusatsi, umusatsi wijimye;
- Mu mikorere y'inzego z'imbere: Gushiraho kubara kubarwa bidashoboka bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa bya Urororil, bile na Mediovassular na MediovasCular, imitsi n'imitsi n'imitsi no kongera amaraso;
- Mugihe cyo guteka (igihe cyumurimo cyiyongera, kandi imico yibicuruzwa irahinduka).
Ubwiza bw'amazi ya hekeste atera ibibazo nkibi:
- Ingorane zurugo: Isabune ntabwo ifuro, igitero ku rukuta rw'isahani, hari ubutamo bw'akazu nyuma yo gukaraba;
- Guhindura uburyo: Iyo ushyushye, Calcium Carbonate ikora ubudakezererwa cyane kuri sisitemu y'ibikoresho by'ibitsina n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, biganisha ku gusenyuka no kongera amashanyarazi;
- bigira ingaruka mbi moteri na carburetors yimashini nubundi buryo bwakoreshejwe amazi;
- Amazi akomeye ntabwo abuza ibimera, abuza kwinjiza ibintu byingirakamaro.
Iyo ukoresheje amazi yindi lime, ibyago byo guteza imbere indwara zuruhu kubana ni 87%.
Uburyo bwo gusukura amazi kuva lime
Guhitamo uburyo bwo kugabanya biterwa n'ahantu hazenguruke amazi no gukoresha intego. Kuraho amazi ku iriba, saba:Chloririne yo guteka ikora ikigo giteye akaga - chloroform, ihura nigihe kirekire kumubiri, bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya kanseri.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Tunic kumukobwa ufite umuvugizi hamwe na coquette ya roull: gahunda hamwe nibisobanuro
Niba hari amazi meza, koresha neza:
Amazi ava mu iriba afite umwanda mwinshi wakuwe mu mazi yubutaka, ariko usukure byoroshye kuruta ku iriba.
Uburyo bwo gusukura amazi ava mu iriba kuva kuri lime
Amazi yo kubaho cyane, yatanzwe niriba, afite iteka ryose. Uburyo bwinshi bugoye bukoreshwa mugutandukanya.
Hindura osmose
Ubu ni uburyo bwogusumba bukomeye bubaho kuri ion kwangiza ion. Uburyo bwo kwezwa bushingiye ku itandukaniro mumikamari bwakozwe kumpande zombi za kimwe cya kabiri cya kimwe cya kabiri cya membrane. Ihame ryibikorwa riri mumazi yatemba mumazi yambere afite umuyoboro wa polypropylene usukura usuzugure.Noneho ikurikira inzibacyuho kugeza ku ya kabiri, amakara, ikuraho umwanda n'imiti. Byongeye kandi, amazi yanyuze muri module yumwimerere yaze (binyuze muri membrane, ubunini bwimyobo kingana na molekile y'amazi, hamwe numworoma ca calcium ishyirwa kumurongo). Amazi agabanijwemo imigezi ibiri: net yinjira mu mayeri, kandi n'umwanda mu muhakanda.
Sisitemu ikora mugihe ukoresheje pompe yinyongera yongera igitutu cyamazi, kandi ihuza grid. MURAKOZE KUBARA-Byubatswe muri MUBITERIrewe, umubare usabwa wo kubura umunyu wongeyeho. Uburyo bwa Osmose ya Osmose bufatwa nkimwe mubikwiye mugihe usukuye amazi.
Coagulation
Yerekeza ku miti n'imiti n'imikorere iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho byongeweho hamwe na pompe. Intangiriro yuburyo ni ugusubiza (kubera imiti yimuka ya coagulant hamwe na calcium na magnesium molekile) yashonganye karurita ya mazi muri leta ikomeye. Gukuraho imyanda nubu buryo bwamashini, hanyuma ushumbure - amahitamo aboneka.
Ibyiza byuburyo ni urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora isuku (kugeza kuri microme 1). Guhitamo neza coagulant biterwa nurubuga rwa PH hamwe nibigize imiti yamazi meza. Imvugo idasanzwe ikoreshwa mu koga amazi. Ibi birimo umunyu ukabije na aluminium. Batanga umusanzu:
- guhindura urwego rwa PH;
- gukora amashanyarazi;
- Ibisohoka.
Sisitemu zigezweho zirashobora guhita zihindura umubare wa coar. Hamwe nibihe byigihe mu bigize amazi (kubisesengura) bisaba gukosorwa na gahunda. Inzira yo gutura ikoreshwa nkuburyo bwigenga, kimwe nimwe mumashami ya sisitemu ya sisitemu.
Amazi ava mu iriba afite isuku gusa kubyara ibinyabuzima, kandi ibigize amabuye y'agaciro birashobora guteza akaga!
UltrafilTration
Uburyo busa na osmose ya resmose, gusa membrane ikoreshwa fibre-saba. Amazi atemba anyura muyungurura, kweza ibice bya colloidal, ibice byangiza na microflora ya progenic.Imiti
Ni imwe mu nzira zihendutse. Muri iki kibazo, reagent igaragara kuri lime. Nkibisubizo byigisubizo cya chimique, karubone ya calcium irabikwa. Amazi arengera kandi arungurura. Byombi nibyiza byuburyo n'akaga ni kuboneka kwa regent.