Sezvo mune dzimba zhinji mudzimba dzemhando dzekare dzakaparara dzimba dzekudziya, vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo, vachifunga kuti ndeupi hunhu hwaunoda kusarudza mabhatiri ekudzivirira. Nhasi, kune akawanda akasiyana ekudzora mabhatiri, uye ma paramende akakosha esarudzo yavo simba rinopisa, saizi uye dzinoshanda kumanikidzwa, iyo inoenderana nekuiswa kwebhatiri rekudziya. Iyo yakakosha paramende yeradiators ndeyekuti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira kwavo. Inogona kunge iri simbi, ikakanda iron, aluminium kana bimetacic zvinhu.
Radiators yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasarudzika, aluminium, simbi kana simbi isina tsvina.
Kusarudzwa kwekupisa kupisa radiator
Mumamiriro ekunze epanyika yedu, mwaka wekupfura unogara kwegore.
Iyo inodiwa tembiricha yemukati inopiwa neyekudziya radiators. Mumabhatiri akadaro, mvura inotungamirwa kune imwe tembiricha, nekuda kweizvi, imba yacho inotsveneswa.
Chirongwa chechimiro cheiyo yekudziya radiator.
Kusarudza bhatiri rekupisa, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive huwandu hwezvinetso zvinokwanisika, pakati pekuparadzira kwemukati, kurongedza kwegasi muAluminium mabhatiri, tembiriro yekudzvinyirira mumba, tembiricha ye iyo inotonhorera. Kuti udzidze kudzvinyirira uye humwe hunhu hunokosha, iwe unofanirwa kubata neyekubata manejimendi kana muHob. Mukupindura chikumbiro ichapihwa 2 zviratidzo: kushanda uye kuedza kudzvinyirira. Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti inogona kupihwa mumakina akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, genmpheric kana mP (1 MPA = 10 ATM). Kusarudza radiator, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kudzvinyirira mugadziriro yekudziya imba yako.
Mushandi anonzi fungidziro yakadaro inotsigirwa mumba mese nguva yekupisa. Muedzo unoiswa kumusoro kupfuura kumanikidzwa kwekushanda. Iyo inopiwa kwemaawa akati wandei 1 nguva pagore kuitira kuti uone zvikamu zvisina kusimba muhurongwa.
Mabhatiri ese ekudziya anogadzirwa nenzira iyo kana kupisa kuchengetedzwa kubva mukati nenzvimbo yacho yese mukusangana nemhepo mukamuri inopisa. Iwo mana marudzi makuru emabhatiri emazuva ano anosiyaniswa: Simbi, aluminium, cast iron uye bimetallic radiators.
Dzvinyiriro uye humwe hunhu hweSimbi Radiators
Kubatanidza Dhizaini yeSimbi Radiator.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Yemukati yemukati. Flatish fenicha uye machira akapfava.
Muzvivakwa zvitsva-zvakakwira-zvivakwa zviviri-pombi kupisa masisitimu, kudzvinyirira uko kuri kusvika gumi mumhepo, iyo Simbi Radiators inowanzoiswa. Vanotaridzika chaizvo uye vanoratidzwa nekukwira kwakanyanya kupisa.
Maererano nekugadzira kwayo, mabhatiri akadai anomiririra system ine yakatwasuka uye yakatsvuka mvura nzira uye imwe yakawedzera p-yakavezwa. Zvinhu zvemabhatiri akadai akagadzirwa nemidziyo yakasimudzwa yakatsikwa uye yakabatana neWelding. Mbabvu dzesimbi dzakabatana neumwe neumwe nerubatsiro rwepamhepo, saka guruva harisi kuenda kumakona ezvipfuyo zvakadaro. Iyo nzira yekudzika yemabhatiri akadai 63, 100 uye 155 mm, kukwirira kunosiyana kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika 900 mm, uye upamhi hunobva kune 400 kusvika 3000 mm.
Simbi Radiators ndeye Tubular uye PANEL. Panel - aya midziyo inoshandiswa kunyanya mudzimba dzevanhu kana munzvimbo dzinotsvedza dzinoderera dzinoitika. Izvo zviri nyore nekuti zvinogadzirwa nemasimba akasiyana siyana uye masimba anowedzera, ayo anoita kuti zvisarudze bhatiri zvakaringana kune imwe kamuri uye yatove yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa naizi inokwira Niches. Simbi kupisa mabhatiri anogadzirwa muEurope uye akasiyana mugungano rakanaka gadziriso uye ruvara.
Simbi Tubar Hutatu mabhatiri akaparadzaniswa kupisa zvishandiso zvine mutsindo chitarisiko, izvo zvinokodzera mune chero zvemukati. Semutemo, mabhatiri eTubular anoshandiswa mune imwe nzira yekudziya. Zviridzwa zvakadai zvinoratidzwa neiri diki thermal inertilia, iyo inoita kuti ive nyore kugadzirisa tembiricha mukamuri yakadzika. Mhando dzeTubular dzine gadziriro gadziriro, dzakasiyana siyana dzehukuru uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemavara.
Batters mabhatiri anorema akakwenya simbi, simbi mukati mavo yakaonda, nemhedzisiro yekuti ivo vanokurumidzwa nekukurumidza. Uye zvakare, mabhatiri akadai anozivikanwa neakakwira dhigirii rekupisa, nekutenda kune zvigadzirwa zvegadziriro uye nzvimbo yakakura yekudziya.
Mabhatiri akadaro ekudziya akagadzirirwa kupisa kusvika pamadhigirii zana nemakumi mashanu uye kumanikidza kusvika 10 bar. Ivo vanogona kuiswa mudzimba neiri pasi pevhu (kusvika kune matatu pasi), dzimba uye nzvimbo yehofisi.
Dzvinyiriro uye humwe hunhu hweAluminium mabhatiri
Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kudzima boiler, zvakafanira kudzora mvura inopisa kubva mumucheka, zvikasadaro pombi choto chikaitika.
Muzvivakwa zvakakwirira-kukwira neCentral kupisa uye aluminium mabhatiri anowanzoshandiswa mune yega nzira yekudziya kwemidziyo uye dzimba. Dzakagadzirirwa kumanikidzwa 16-18 mafungiro. Aluminium Radiators ane chimiro chanhasi
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Arbor 3 pa3 zviite iwe pachako - Maitiro ekugadzira zvakanaka uye kuvaka
Ivo vakagadzirwa nealuminium jekiseni jekiseni rinokanda. Kugadzira tekinoroji inobvumira kuve nechokwadi chekusimba kwakanyanya kwezvigadzirwa zvakapera. Aluminium Radiators zvigadziro kubva kune zvikamu zvega izvo izvo mabhatiri ehurefu hwaunoda ari kuwana. Muhukuru, ivo vari makumi masere nemakumi mairi mm zvakadzika neyakajairwa upamhi hwechikamu 80 mm.
Aluminium ine inopisa yekubatana katatu katatu kupfuura iyo yesimbi kana kukanda simbi, saka mabhatiri akadaro ane yakanyanya kupisa kupisa. Simba rakakwirira kwazvo remagetsi emagetsi erudzi urwu rinowanikwa uye nekuda kwedzimwe mbabvu dzinopa nzvimbo yakakura yemweya wekutaurirana uye nzvimbo inopisa.
Aluminium Radiators yakagadzirirwa kumanikidzwa kubva pamatanhatu kusvika makumi maviri emudenga. Mhando dzekubhadhara dzeAluminium mabhatiri, yakagadzirirwa nyika dzeCIS - zvivakwa zvefurati zvine system yekudziya nehurongwa hwakawanda hwekushanda. Mabhatiri akadaro akagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro yakasimba aluminium uye ine madziro akanyanya.
Aluminium kupisa mabhatiri zvidiki uye zviri nyore, nepo ivo vachiratidzwa nekukwira kwakanyanya kupisa. Vane chitarisiko chinokwezva. Zvinotendwa kuti mabhatani akadai ane huwandu hwekuzvishingisa (zvivakwa, dzimba dzega, dzimba dzezvivakwa, zvivakwa). Nekudaro, kudzvinyirirwa kwekushanda kweAluminium Radiators mumatanho gumi nematanhatu anokutendera kuti uvasimudzire muzvivakwa zveimba dzakawanda.
Cast iron uye bimetalic mabhatiri
Dhizaini yeiyo kifaa yeiyo bimetallic radiator.
Kanda madoto esimbi anowanzoshandiswa mumasisitimu ekudziya edzimba dzakawanda-dzimba dzekudyara, nekuti dzine hupenyu hwebasa refu (anenge makore makumi mashanu) uye akanyanya kukanganisa uye kupokana. Kanda mabhatiri esimbi anogona kushandisirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka emhando yekutonhora. Izvi zvinosimbisa mukurumbira wavo wokuwanda munyika medu. Kumanikidza kwekushanda kweradiators kwakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakwenenzverwa inenge 10 bar, uye kupisa kuendesa kubva ku100 kusvika 200 W kubva pane chimwe chikamu. Iyi mhando yemabhatiri anochengetedza kupisa kwakawanda kwekupisa nekuda kwemadziro akakora uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura muzvikamu.
Bimeticic (Simbi uye Aluminium) Radiators kazhinji yakaiswa muzvivakwa zvakakwirira-zvakakwira zvivakwa nekudziya masisitimu nekuwedzera kumanikidza kwekuwedzera. Mabhatiri akadaro anoonekwa nesimba rakanyanya uye kuramba, kutamisa kwakanaka kupisa uye dhizaini yemazuva ano.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Akasanganiswa machira anozviita iwe pachako: kugona kusanganiswa kwemavara nemachira
Izvi zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nesimbi uye aluminium. Iyo yemukati iyo inobata inotonhorera yakagadzirwa nesimbi, uye kunze-aluminium. Aluminium ine yakakwirira yekudanana. Saka, rudzi urwu rwemabhatiri anosanganisa simba rakakura resimbi uye yakakwirira yekudzivirira incrital yekuita aluminium.
Aya marudzi eradiators anogona kushandiswa mune 35 ATM inoshanda yekumanikidza yekudzvinyirira masisitimu. Sezvo hosha yekupisa inotora chikamu chechigadzirwa chezvigadzirwa, vanosiyaniswa nekuwedzera kupesana nehurongwa hwekuita uye hupenyu hwakareba.
Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo, bimetalic kupisa mabhatiri zvachose kune iyo inotonhorera (mvura inopisa) ine hupenyu hwakawanda hwekupokana, ivo vakasiyana-siyana basa rekushomeka, izvo zvinowedzera basa mhando yeinotonhorera. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuchinjisa kupisa kwemidziyo yakadaro zvakare kwakakura kwakakwana. Kukwirisa kwakakwirira kushanda kweBimetallic kupisa radiators, iyo inouya kumhepo makumi matatu emugadziro, inokutendera kuti ubudirire kuvashandisa muzvivakwa zveimba dzakawanda.
Chii chimwe chekuteerera?
Kana uchisarudza bhatiri, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kwete chete izvo izvo zvinorehwa nedzvinyiriro, asi zvakare nehukuru hwesimba rekuparadza. Nekudaro, iyo yakajairwa kamuri nekureba kwemitambo kusvika pamamita matatu newindo rimwe uye imwe yemadziro ekunze inoda kurongeka kwe100 w yekupisa 1 m² yenzvimbo. Nekudaro, kuwanza nzvimbo yekamuri ne100 W, iwe unowana kukosha kwekuchengetedza kufuridza hukuru hwemagetsi.
Kana windows mukamuri yekupisa inoenda kuchamhembe kana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kukosha kwesimba rekupisa rinofanira kuwedzerwa negumi muzana. Kana mudzimba 2 kunze kwemadziro kana 2 windows, saka simba rekupisa rinofanira kuwedzerwa ne30%. Kana mukamuri 1 hwindo uye 2 madziro ekunze, saka simba rekunze rinofanira kuwedzerwa ne20%. Paunenge uchiisa radiators mune yakadzika niche, zvakakosha kuti uwedzere 5%. Kana mabhatiri akavharwa aine yakatwasuka slit panels, 15% inowedzerwa.
Kana paine zvakati wandei zvakanyorwa zvinhu, muzana dzinoda kupfupisa. Kuverenga uku kunoratidza zvakawanda zvakadzama mhedzisiro, asi zviri nani kubvisa imwe kudziya kwekuwedzera nerubatsiro rwekugadzirisa iyo yekuvhara-kure kusimbiswa pane iyo radiators pane yekuyedza mukushomeka.