Kushanda kwemidziyo yemazuva ano nemidziyo yemakomputa pasina kuverengerwa kwasvinudzwa nekutadza kwayo. Pane chikamu chakakosha chenyika yedu, kunyanya kumaruwa, iyo simba rekutapurudzira simba remuenzaniso wekare. Mazviri, kuvapo kwekuvharira hakuna kupihwa kana kuti vari mumamiriro akadaro vanongosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwemagetsi. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kubata varidzi vekuvapo kweimba yakavanzika kana kupa.
Zvarinopa
Iyo nzvimbo yekudzivirira inofanirwa kupa kuchengeteka kwemagetsi mumba. Zvakakodzera kuitwa, kutaridzika kweiyo leakge yazvino, inotungamira mukupindura kweRCD (kukuvadza kune iyo yemagetsi insulation kana kana yakabatwa muzvikamu zvazvino). Iri ndiro basa guru reiyi system.
Iyo yechipiri nzvimbo yekushandisa ndeyekuona kuti yakajairika kushanda kwemidziyo yemagetsi. Kune mamwe magetsi emigetsi, kuvapo kwe waya yekudzivirira mune yekubuda (kana paine) isina kukwana. Iwe unofanirwa kubatana nebhazi rekuvhara zvakananga. Kune izvi, pane dzimwe nguva dzinokosha dzinokosha pane dzimba. Kana tikataura nezvemidziyo yemumba, saka ichi ndicho microwave, oveni uye yekushambidza muchina.
Basa guru rekuvapo ndeyekuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwemagetsi kweimba inowanzo
Vashoma vanhu vanoziva, asi microwave vasina kubatana ne "pasi" panguva yekushanda zvakanyanya, kugamuchira mwero wekurarama kunogona kuve kutyisidzira. Mune mamwe marudzi pamadziro ekumashure, iwe unogona kuona yakasarudzika terminal, kunyangwe mutsara mumwe chete unowanzo kuve murayiridzo:
Paunenge uchibatwa nemaoko akanyorova kumuchina wekuwachisa, kazhinji pane pendi. Haina njodzi, asi isingafadzi. Iwe unogona kubvisa "pasi" zvakananga kuimba. Panyaya yehove, mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Kunyangwe kana isiri "pinet", iyo yakananga kubatana yakachengeteka, sezvo iyo wiring mukati mekusha kwemukati inoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kwazvo.
Nemakomputa, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anonyanya kufadza. Nekubatanidza zvakananga "waya" waya kune nyaya, iwe unogona kusimudza kumhanya kweInternet uye kuderedza nhamba ye "firzes". Izvi zvakareruka nekuda kwekuvapo kwekubatana zvakananga neTire rinogadzirisa.
Ini ndinoda kuviga munyika here kana kuti mune yemapuranga imba
Mumisha yenyika kuti iite kuti ive pasi inofanira kuve yakakodzera. Kunyanya kana imba yakavakirwa yehuni zvinhu - huni kana skeleton. Nyaya mukutinhira. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda kwazvo zvinokwezva mheni. Idzi ndidzo tsime, matsime, pombi dzakarara pamusoro kana kuvigwa pakudzika kushoma. Zvese zvinhu izvi zvinokwezva mheni.
Pamambozi, iwo mukana wemheni
Kana pasina kugeda uye nekuvapo, iyo mheni yakarohwa yakave yakaenzana nemoto. Hapana chiteshi chemoto padyo, saka moto uchapararira nekukurumidza. Naizvozvo, mune imwe chete nevhu, uchiri kuita mheni conductor - kunyangwe matanda mashoma ehurefu hwakabatanidzwa kune skate uye yakabatana neya waya yesimbi ine pasi.
Kutanga masisitimu eimba yakazvimirira
Masisitimu ese ane matanhatu, asi mune zvivakwa zvega zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, zviviri chete: TN-S-C-C uye TT. Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo Tn-s-c system inokurudzirwa. Muchirongwa ichi, kusarerekera pane matsi-pasi kutsiva, uye zvishandiso zvine chekuita nenyika. Kumutengi, iyo nyika (pe) uye isina kwayakarerekera / zero (n) inoitwa nemumwe conductor (peni), uye pamusuwo weimba zvakareakakamurwa zvakare mune maviri akapatsanurwa.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Inobata machira - maitiro ekugadzirisa izvi zvishandiso
Staring System TN-S-C
Nehurongwa hwakadai, huwandu hwakakwana hwekudzivirira hunopihwa ne otomatata (rco harisi kudikanwa). Iko kusanganisa - kana kupisa kana kukuvara, iyo peni waya pane iyo saiti pakati peimba uye subtation pane yepasi bhazi inoratidzika kuisana, iyo isina kudzimwa. Naizvozvo, puu inoita zvinodiwa nemutsetse wakadai: panofanirwa kuve nekumanikidzwa kuchengetedzwa kwechiremba weiyo waya, pamwe neiyo nguva yekudzosera kumashure pamakoramu mushure memazana maviri em m m.
Nekudaro, mitsara mizhinji yemasimba mumaruwa nzvimbo haigutse mamiriro aya. Mune ino kesi, iyo TT system inokurudzirwa. Zvakare, chirongwa ichi chinofanira kushandiswa mukuwedzera kwakasiyana kwekunze kwekunze nePasi pasi. Ivo vane njodzi yekubata panguva imwe chete kuti vasiye uye ivhu, izvo zvinogona kuva nengozi kuTN-S-C-C SYS.
Kutanga system yeimba yakazvimirira tt
Musiyano ndewekuti "pasi" waya pane nhovo inobva kune imwe nzvimbo yepasi pevhu, uye kwete kubva mukutsiva kweshanduro, sechirongwa chakapfuura. Sisitimu yakadaro inodzivirira kukuvadza kune waya yekudzivirira, asi inoda kuiswa kwekumanikidzwa kweRCDO. Pasina ivo, hapana chidziviriro pamusoro pekuvhunduka kwemagetsi. Naizvozvo, pue inosarudza chete sebhure kana mutsara uripo haugutse zvinodiwa zveTN-s-c system.
Staring System TT mune anonzwisisika mufananidzo
Mudziyo wega wega
Dzimwe nhambo dzekare dzisina simba hadzina nzvimbo yekudzivirira. Vese vanofanira kuchinja, asi pazvinoitika - mubvunzo wakavhurika. Kana iwe uchingova nenyaya yakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuita chirevo chakasiyana. Sarudzo dziri mbiri - kuti dzigadzike mumba yakavanzika kana munyika iwe pachako, zviite iwe pachako kana kupa mushandirapamwe wekuurayiwa. Campaigning Sevhisi Services, asi pane zvakakosha uye paine matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanda zvisirizvo kwehurongwa hwekuvhara, kudzoserwa kukuvadzwa kwemushandirapamwe, kunofanirwa kuiswa muContrection, verenga nokungwarira). Kana iri yekuzvimiririra kuurayiwa, zvese zviri pauri.
Kudzima mudziyo mune yakazvimirira imba
Iyo yekuvhara hurongwa hweimba yakazvimirira iri inosanganisira:
- kupinza pini,
- Miseve yesimbi iri kusanganisa mune imwe system;
- Mitsara kubva pasi pevhu contour kune iyo yemagetsi boiler.
Zvekuita pasi
Iwe unogona kushandisa tsvimbo yesimbi neyakajaira yegumi nematanhatu mm uye zvimwe semapini. Uyezve, hazvigoneke kutora kusimbiswa: pamusoro paKaren, iyo inoshandura kugoverwa kweazvino. Zvakare, iyo Kaneylene atova muvhu iri nekukurumidza. Sarudzo yechipiri inguva yesimbi ine masherufu e50 mm. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvakanaka nekuti zvinogona kubhurwa nechishuvo. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kuita, kuguma kwakapinza, yechipiri inosimbisa chikuva icho chiri nyore kurova.
Sezvo tsvimbo, iwe unogona kushandisa mapaipi, kona, mimbi tsvimbo
Dzimwe nguva mapepa esimbi anoshandiswa, mumwe mupendero weiyo inobhururuka (yakachekwa) mune coni. Muchikamu chepazasi chavo (inenge hafu yemamita kubva kumucheto) maburi anodhakwa. Paunenge uchimisa ivhu, kuyerera kwekutsamwisa kwazvino kwakashatiswa zvakanyanya, uye mumatanda akadaro, mhinduro yemunyu inogona kudururwa, kudzoreredza kuvhiya. Iyo minus yeiyi nzira - inobva pane yeumwe neumwe tsvimbo yekuchera / drill matsime - kuwana yavo sledlesthammer kusvika pakudzika kwaunoda kusashanda.
Kudzika kwemari inokwenenzvera
Pin-elhinters inofanira kuenda muvhu pazasi pevhu rekudzora kanenge 60-100 cm Naizvozvo, ivo vanonyanya kushandiswa kana tsvimbo nehurefu hwe2-3 m. Zviyero zvakadaro zvinopa nzvimbo yakakwana yekusangana nevhu, kugadzira mamiriro akajairika ekupararira kwehuwandu hwekupararira.Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kushongedza maruva: mazano ekudyara girini mubindu (44 photos)
Chii chandingaite
Basa renzvimbo dzekudzivirira ndeyekuparadzira iyo quakage mafungu pane yakakura nzvimbo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekubatana kwesimbi yesimbi - pini uye mitsetse - nevhu. saka Zvinhu zvepasi hazvimbopende. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuitiswa pakati pesimbi nepasi, kuchengetedzwa kwacho kuchishanda. Iwe unogona kudzivirira kudzora munzvimbo dzekutengesa neAnti-Corrostion Compositionsomitions asi kwete pendi.
Pfungwa yechipiri yakakosha: Kuvapo inofanira kuve nediki kuramba, uye kusangana kwakanaka kwakakosha chaizvo kune izvi. Zvinopihwa neWelding. Zvese zvinobatanidza zvino bika, uye kunaka kwesamu kunofanira kunge kwakakwirira, pasina marara, matombo uye mamwe zvirema. Zvekare zvakare, teerera: Kuvhara mukamuri yakazvimiririra haigone kuitwa pane zvakabatana zvakabatana. Nekufamba kwenguva, simbi iri oxidized, yaparadzwa, kupesana kunowedzera kakawanda, kuchengetedzwa kunowedzera kana kusashanda zvachose.
Shandisa chete kubatanidzwa
Hazvina musoro kushandisa mapepa emapipi kana zvimwe zvimiro zvesimbi muvhu kunge chivharo. Kwechinguva, zvakadai munzvimbo dzakavanzika dzinoshanda. Asi nenguva yekubatana kwendege dzepapa nekuda kwegadziriro yeElectrochemical Corrosion, yakagadziriswa jekage mafungu, oxidized uye yakaparadzwa, iyo pasi haisi kushanda, pamwe pombi. Nekuti mhando dzakadai dzevhu zviri nani kusashandisa.
Maitiro ekuzviita
Kutanga tichaita nechimiro chekunze. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa - muchimiro cheiyo quilateral triangle, mumidziyo yei iyo mapini anovharwa. Pachine nzvimbo yemutsara (iyo zvikamu zvitatu zvimedu, chete mumutsara) uye mune fomu yedunhu - mapini anovharirwa kutenderedza imba ine mamirimita emamita anenge anopfuura zana mativi mita. M). Pini dzakabatana nesimbi mitsetse - metropolitan.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yevhu yemhando
Maitiro
Kubva pamucheto wemusha weimba kune iyo yekuisa nzvimbo, iyo pini inofanirwa kunge ichingori 1.5 metres. Muchikamu chakasarudzwa, tangi iri kuchera muchimiro chekosheni yedare nedivi re3 m. Trama pakadzika makumi manomwe, upamhi - 50-60 cm - kuti iite kuti ive nyore kubika. Imwe yeiyo verts, sekutonga, iri padyo neimba, yakabatana neimba yerima ine kudzika kweanosvika makumi mashanu cm.
Chera trench
Verticles yetatu yakavharwa nemini (yakatenderera tsvimbo kana kona ye3 m kureba). Pamusoro pezasi kwezasi, ivo vanosiya angangoita gumi cm. Ndokumbira uti uone kupinda kwevhu kune pamusoro wepasi. Zviri pasi peganho renzvimbo ne50-60 cm.
Kukurukurirana kwesimbi kunoratidzwa kune zvikamu zvekutangira zvembambo / makona - chidimbu che40 * 4 mm. Iyo yakasikwa yehusimbe ine imba inosanganiswa neyenguva yesimbi (40 * 4 mm) kana kutenderera conductor (chikamu chegumi che10-16 mm2). Iyo strip ine yakatambanudzwa mbichana yesimbi inotorwawo. Kana zvese zvagadzirira, nzvimbo dzevatongi dzakacheneswa nehasha, dzakabatanidzwa neanti-Corrosition (kwete pendi).
Welded Strip
Mushure mekutarisa kupokana kwepasi (kazhinji, hazvifanire kupfuura 4 ohm), matangi anowira pasi pasi. Muvhu pasina mabwe makuru kana marara okuvaka, pasi richatya pasi.
Pamusuwo weimba kune iyo simbi bhendi kubva kuhushe, bhajeti rakabatanidzwa kuti ndedzekukudzwa kwemahonocal (tsika yekuvhara yero ine yero ine green strip) yekirinsi yemuchinjiko .
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: chiridzwa chivharo kubva kune yakajairwa putty: Maitiro ekupa mukati memukati wepanyama
Kuvhara kubuda mumadziro eimba neyekuperera pakupera kwebhandi
Muchikepe chemagetsi, iyo nzvimbo yakabatana neTire rakakosha. Uyezve, chete pane chakakosha chikuva, kuyedzwa kupenya uye kuiswa mafuta nemafuta. Kubva pane iyi tiro "yepasi" inobatanidza mutsara wega wega, iyo yakarambana pamba. Uyezve, marongero e "nyika" nemucheto wakaparadzana pane pue haana kubvumidzwa - chete sechikamu chewakatambisa tambo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana wiring yako ichinge yanyudzwa neyako-kamuri waya, iwe uchafanirwa kuchinjwa zvachose.
Wadii kuita wega
Kudzoreredza wiring yose yose mumba, hongu, kureba uye kudhura uye kudhura, asi kana iwe uchida kushandisa zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvemagetsi uye zvishandiso zvemumba pasina chero matambudziko, zvinodikanwa. Iko kusarudzika kwakasiyana kweimwe zvigadziko hazvisi zvine njodzi. Ndosaka. Kuvapo kwezviviri kana kudarika zvishandiso zvakadai nekukurumidza kana kuzotungamira kune zvakabuda mumidziyo yakabatanidzwa mune izvi zvigadziko. Chinhu ichi ndechekuti kuramba kwe contours kunoenderana nemamiriro ivhu mune imwe neimwe nzvimbo. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu pakati pemidziyo miviri inogara, kusiyana kwezvinhu zvinoitika zvinoitika, izvo zvinotungamira mukuparara kwemidziyo kana magetsi.Modular Pin System
Zvese zvishandiso zvinotsanangurwa zvakapfuura zvinobva pamakona akakomberedzwa, mapaipi uye akananga - anonzi tsika yechinyakare. Kukuvadza kwavo huwandu hukuru hwenyika uye nzvimbo yakakura, iyo inodiwa kana iyo yekuvhara mudziyo uchidikanwa. Zvese nekuti zvinodikanwa kuti uve neimwe nzvimbo yekuonana yemapini ane ivhu, zvakakwana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti "kupararira" zvazvino. Zvakaoma zvinogona kukonzera kudiwa kweWelding - hazvigoneke kubatanidza zvinhu zvinogadzirisa neimwe nzira. Asi pamwe neiyi system - inodhura zvishoma. Kana iwe ukaita ivhu retsika mumba yakazvimirira nemaoko ako pachako, inodhura yakakwira madhora zana. Zviri kana iwe ukatenga zvese zvesimbi uye ubhadhare kuti urege, uye vamwe vese vebasa vanozvishandisa
Set yeModular Gondering System
.
Makore mashoma apfuura, Modular Pins (Pine) Systems yakaonekwa. Iyi ndiyo seti yemuti, iyo yakavharirwa kusvika pakadzika kusvika pamakumi mana em m. Ndokunge, inozoitika ende yehukuru hwehukuru, inoenda pakadzika. Zvidimbu zvePIN chakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe uchishandisa zvakakosha zvirongwa izvo zvisingori vazivise chete, asi zvakare kupawo huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro.
Uyezve, iyo Modular Gurumende inzvimbo diki uye diki vhoriyamu yebasa iri madikanwa. Gomba diki rinodiwa neparutivi rwe60 * 60 cm uye kudzika kwemasendimita makumi manomwe, tangi rinobatanidza pasi neimba. Iwo mapini akareba uye akatetepa, zviwanire mune yakakodzera primer iri nyore. Pano ndokuuya kune mukuru minus: kudzika kwakakura, uye kana uchifanira kusangana, semuenzaniso, ibwe, iwe uchafanirwa kutanga kutanga. Uye bvisa matanda idambudziko. Ivo havana kuiswa, uye zvidzitiro kana kwete clamp - mubvunzo.
Yechipiri minus mutengo wakakwira. Pamwe chete nekuiswa kuchakubhadhara iwe zvakadai pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu. Kuiswa kwakazvimirira kunetsa, sezvo zvazvisingazoshandire matanda kuti awane matanda aya. Inoda chishandiso chakakosha chesumatic chakadzidza kutsiva iyo perforator ine mode yekuvhunduka. Iyo ichiri kudiwa kuyedza kudzikisira mushure me tsvimbo imwe neimwe. Asi kana iwe usingade kubata neWelding uye nyika, iyo Modular PIN yekuisa isarudzo yakanaka.