Mvura ndeimwe yezvikamu zvikuru zvehupenyu hwevanhu. Hutano hwemuviri hunoenderana nekuchena kwayo uye mineral composition. Mvura inowanikwa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kune imwe nzvimbo kana kutorwa mune tsime munyika inofanirwa kutevedzera huwandu hwehutsanana kuti ubatsirwe, uye kwete kukuvadza.
Kana zviri zvemvura inowanikwa kubva patsime rakadzika, uye nezviri mukati meDaCha zvakanaka pane matambudziko maviri makuru. Ivo vanobatana pamwe nekuwandisa mineralization, kana kunokonzerwa neyakawandisa yeirs. Mvura yakasvibiswa nesimbi inonyanya kuve nehanya nehukuru hwepamusoro, sezvo isina chete kuravira kusingafadzi, asiwo mumvuri wokumusoro.
Masosi ekunwa mvura
Vazhinji vanoparadza munyu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa mumvura mitsva yemvura ine manhamba akasiyana-siyana echisikigo, neyavo yakasarudzika mineral composition. Isu tinowana mvura kubva kune inotevera zvinyorwa:- Mapipi emvura akaziviswa nenzizi nemakungwa;
- Chengetedzo yemvura ine mvura yemvura;
- Aresian Wells kurera mvura kubva pakadzika subsoil.
Iyo mvura haina kugara yakachengeteka, saka inoda michina uye yemakemikari kuchenesa.
Ungaziva sei kuvapo kwesimbi mumvura
Imwe yenzira huru dzekusarudza kuvapo kwesimbi mumvura kubva patsime ndiko kugumbuka. Mushure menguva yakati, isingagumi pakutanga, iyo simbi yakanyungudutswa mumvura inotanga kuwirirana nemhepo oksijeni semhedzisiro, maitiro okushandiswa kwayo anoitika uye akachekwa anogona kunge ari pasi pechitangi.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kunzwa kuti mvura yakatemerwa kubva patsime ine kunhuhwirira kwesimbi. Ichi chimwe chiratidzo chechiratidzo chesimbi mumvura.
Zvakaipa zvesimbi
Kana mvura yeRusty yakawanikwa kubva patsime inoonekwa, zviito zvinoshanda zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuti azvinatse kubva pesimbi. Izvo zvinotengwa nenyaya yekuti kusachena kwesimbi kunogona kukuvadza chete hutano, asi zvakare kutungamira mukukuvara kweiyo pombi system, pombi, kupfeka kwemapombi.- Mhedzisiro dzisina kunaka dzemhedzisiro yekusimudzira simbi yekukwirira pane hutano inotaridzirwa mukuonekwa kwemuviri kuwanda kweganda, dumbu uye dumbu nematumbu.
- Rusty Raid, ichokwadi pamadziro epaipi system pamberi pemamiriro ezvinhu akagadzikana, anotanga kukura nenguva nekuda kwekubereka mabhakitiriya, ayo anotungamira pakuparara kwemidziyo yemvura.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Panel kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinhu zviri pamusoro wenyaya ye autumn ne photos
Kuti udzivise izvi zvisina kunaka mhedzisiro, zvakwana kuziva kuti uchenese mvura kubva simbi. Isu tinopa kuti tizvijaire nenzira huru dzekubvisa mvura kubva kune tsime kana tsime iro rinogona kushandiswa kumba.
Mvura inogara
Iyi nzira inonyanya kuwanikwa uye iri nyore kuita. Iko kusanzwisisika mune yemvura yekupa system yeimba yenyika kana iyo kamuri yekuwedzera reservoir, mudziyo weiyo wakasarudzwa zvinoenderana neyakadiwa zuva nezuva mumvura. Zvakanakira nzira iyi ndedzekuita zvakachengetedzwa zvaro uye mikana yekushandiswa nemagetsi zvakabviswa. Kupesana nekushandiswa kweiyo setup nzira inoita chokwadi chakadai se:
Ozonization
Bvisa simbi mumvura kubva patsime nemaoko avo nekunyorera ozonation yakaoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi zvakafanira kuwana uye kushandira-kwakasimba kuiswa kwemidziyo yekuwedzera, mutengo wacho wakakwira kwazvo. Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kuverenga zvakakwana kuverenga kushandiswa kwekushandisa kweOzonization kuchave kuri.
Iyo yekuverenga nzira yakavakirwa kwete chete mukuita kwekuda kwemazuva ese mumvura, asi zvakare zvinoenderana nemhando uye huwandu hwekusachena hunokuvadza hwakanyungudika mariri.
Kugutsikana
Iyi nzira inokutendera kuti ubvise simbi kubva kumvura nekukanganisa iyo okisijeni iri mumhepo. Kugutsikana kwemvura kunogona kuitwa munzira mbiri:
- Isina-shanduro nzira. Iyo ndeye kushandisa yakakosha sprayers, ichipfuura iyo iyo mvura inozadza tangi. Kuti uwedzere kugona kwenzira iyi, tangi yemvura yakashongedzerwa ne compressor, kupa mamwe mhepo yekuwedzera.
- Kumanikidza nzira. Kugutsikana kunoitika nekuda kwemvura pasi pekumanikidzwa mune yakakosha eureru column. Mukati mekoramu, kupisa kwemvura kunoitika, uko kwakagadzirwa nekuda kwemusoro wakasimba wejet uye kuyerera kwemhepo kuyerera kunogadzirwa ne compressor. Iyi process inopa kukurumidza kufumisa kwemvura ine okisijeni.
Iyo isina kujairika pamwe nekucheneswa kwesimba ndeyekuti yayo yakasimbisa nharaunda. Kubva pane zvakashata zvinofanirwa kuve nekucherechedzwa kukosha kwekuisa pane zvakabuda kubva kune tangi yevakasarudzika maseti mafirita anoda kuchenesa nguva dzose. Sekureva kweiyo degree rekunatswa, iyi nzira yakakwirira yekugadzirisa, asi iyo izere kubvisa mvura kubva simbi haina kuvimbisa.
Mvura yekuputira kubva simbi
Kuchenesa mvura kubva patsime kubva simbi nemaoko ako pachako nekuisa mafirita kumba. Funga zvakadzama zvakadzama kuti nzira dzekuchenesa dzinoshandiswa sei mukuputika technologies.Ionic exchange nzira
Nzira yekuchenesa iri seyinotevera: Kana mvura ichipfuura nefaira, izvo zvekugadzira zvinobatira zvakanyatsovakwa Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo resin ine mahara ion - cation, iyo, kuburikidza nekuita uku, inotsiviwa nemasimbi ioni. Pakubuda kwefaira, mvura inonatswa zvachose kubva pasimbi inoumbwa.
Catalytic mvura yekunatswa nzira
Iyi mafirita yakaita kuti kugona kwemakemikari akasiyana siyana aite secakisi kugadzira okisijeni kana uchiwirirana nemvura. Kupfuudza kuburikidza nefaira, iyo simbi yakanyungudutswa mumvura kuora kune zvidiki zvidiki, izvo zvakazonyatsobviswa uye kuwira mune yakajeka. Zvinokanganisika nzira iyi inofanira kusanganisira kudiwa kwekunatswa kwemvura yekunatswa nekusagadzikana kana kuiswa kweReagens, kuti adzivirire iyo faira kubva mukukonzerwa nekusagadzikana kukuru.Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: CONCUS YEMAKARA CROCHET kana Makumbo acho maratidziro maererano nezvirongwa
Iyo nzira yekudzosera osmosis
Iyi nzira inovimbisa iyo yakakwana mvura kucheneswa ichienzaniswa nevamwe. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekuda kwekuti iyo filter membrane inokwanisa kunonoka chero mhando dzezvisikwa pamazinga emanyorerwo. Chaizvoizvo, mamlecular reverse osmotic membranes yakagadzirirwa kunatsa mvura kwete yakawanda kubva simbi, asi kubva kuBacteria nemaronda.
Sezvo tekinoroji yekuchenesa mazviri iri mutete, inodikanwa kuti ipe pre-kunatswa kwemvura kubva mukusvibiswa kukuru kunoshandisa michina yemuchina. Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti mutengo wemafirita emapuranga wakakwira zvakakwana.
Kuchenesa mvura system kubva kune zvakanaka
Mune zviitiko zvinowanikwa nemvura yeimba inoitwa pakurasikirwa kwemvura inotorwa patsime, inokurudzirwa kushandisa system yakawanda yekuputika. Nhanho huru dzeiyi system ndeiyi:Sei uchifanira kuchenesa mvura kubva ku lime?
Zvinetso zvine hunyanzvi zvinogadzira lime (calcium uye magnesium bicarbonates), iripo zvakawandisa mumvura yenzvimbo zhinji, uye zvine hungwaru zvakadai:
- Pahutano: Iyo metabolism yakavhiringidzwa, mamiriro eganda, bvudzi, mazino anokanganisa;
- Pamabasa emukati medzimhosva: Kuumbwa kwesisimendi inodaidzira kurasira kweUrogenital, Bile uye Cartourscular System, tsandanyama uye nerve tishu uye inowedzera kuwanda kweropa;
- Pakubika (iyo nguva yekuita inowedzera, uye hunhu hwechigadzirwa hunoshandurwa).
Hunhu husina kunaka hwemvura inogadzira matambudziko akadaro:
- Dambudziko reimba: Sipo haina foam, kupamba pamadziro emidziyo yakaumbwa, kune kurambana kuchena pane zvipfeko mushure mekugeza;
- Zvipfuramende Zvimichina: Kana Kupiswa, Calcium Carbonate inoumba dense insoluble isisitimu yemabhayeti uye nemidziyo yemichero, midziyo yemumba, inotungamira mukuparara uye kuwedzera simba rekupa simba;
- Zvisina kunaka zvinokanganisa mainjini uye makona emachina uye mamwe maitiro ayo mvura inoshandiswa;
- Mvura yakaoma lime inokanganisa zvidyarwa, ichidzivirira iyo yekukanda yezvinhu zvinobatsira trace.
Paunenge uchishandisa Lime mvura, njodzi yekukudziridza kurwara kweganda muzvivaro ndeye 87%.
Maitiro Ekuchenesa Mvura Kubva Lime
Iko kusarudzwa kwenzira yekudzikisira kunoenderana nenzvimbo yefenzi yemvura uye kushandiswa kwechinangwa. Kuchenesa mvura kubva patsime, nyorera:Chlorine yekubika inoumba nzvimbo ine njodzi - iyo, iyo, nekufumura kwenguva refu kumuviri, zvinobatsira kuiswa kwechiitiko che cancer.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Tunic yemusikana ane mwero ane circelar coquette: zvirongwa zvine tsananguro
Kana paine mvura yemvura, shandisa zvinobudirira:
Mvura kubva patsime ine zvakawanda zvakasvibiswa zvinotorwa kubva pasi pevhu, asi zvakachena nyore kupfuura kubva patsime.
Maitiro ekuchenesa mvura kubva patsime kubva pane lime
Mvura yechiitiko chakadzika, chakashanda kubva patsime, uve nehutarisiro yakakura. Nzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzinoshandiswa kuderedza.
Reverse osmosis
Iyi ndiyo nzira yakadzika yekuchenesa inoitika pane inokuvadza ION. Nzira yekuzvinatsa yakavakirwa pane mutsauko mukumanikidzwa kwakagadzirwa pamativi ese eiyo hafu-inobvumirwa membrane. Iyo nheyo yekushanda iri mukuyerera kwemvura mune yekutanga module ine polypropylene firita kuchenesa kubva kune insoluble maseru.Wobva watevera shanduko kune yechipiri, marasha, kubvisa organic uye makemikari kusvibiswa. Kupfuurirazve, iyo yemvura inopfuura mumatanho ekutanga mumugwagwa (kuburikidza neiyo memogenious membrane, saizi yemakomba ayo akaenzana nemamolekhou emvura, uye calcium salt inoiswa pane iyo firita. Mvura yakakamurwa muhova mbiri: mambure anopinda mukati memvura, uye nekusvibiswa kwemvura.
Iyo system inoshanda kana uchishandisa pombi yekuwedzera iyo inowedzera kumanikidzwa kwemvura, uye inobatanidza kune simba grid. Kutenda kune iyo yakavakirwa-in mineralizer, iyo inodiwa huwandu hwemasango asipo anowedzerwa. Nzira yekudzosera osmosis inoonekwa seimwe yakakodzera paunenge uchichenesa mvura kubva patsime.
Cogulation
Inoreva kune yemakemikari uye michina maitiro uye inoshanda kana uchishandisa mamwe midziyo nemapombi. Iko kukosha kwenzira ndeyekudzorera (nekuda kwekuita kwemakemikari ecaluulant necalcium uye maginercules) yakanyungudutswa mumvura carbonates mune yakasimba mamiriro. Kubviswa kweSediment neyechina nzira, uye kusefa - chero iripo sarudzo.
Mukana wenzira iyo yakakwira mwero wekuchenesa (kusvika ku1 microme). Chisarudzo chaicho cheCoagulant zvinoenderana nePH Level uye Chemical kuumbwa kweiyo yakacheneswa fluid. Inorganic reagents inoshandiswa kumvura nyoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira travalent simbi uye aluminium munyu. Ivo vanopa mhinduro:
- kuchinja ph level;
- magetsi ekuita;
- Kuparadziro.
System dzazvino dzinogona otomatiki kugadzirisa huwandu hweCogulant. Nekuchinja kwemwaka mukuumbwa kwemvura (yekuongorora) inoda kururamisa kwechirongwa. Iyo coagation maitiro inoshandiswa senzira yakazvimirira, pamwe neimwe yematavi ehurongwa hwehurongwa.
Mvura yakabva patsime yakachena chete kubva pakusachena kwetsvina, uye kuumbwa kwemufaro kunogona kuva nengozi!
Ultrafiltration
Nzira yacho yakafanana neyakagadziridza osmosis, iyo membrane chete inoshandiswa fiber-porous. Iyo fluid fluid inopfuura nefaira, ichicheneswa kubva kuCollidal Lime, inokuvadza organic zvikamu uye pathogenic microflora.Chemical Filtration
Ndeimwe yenzira dzakachipa. Mune ino kesi, iyo Reagent inoratidzika kune iyo lime. Nekuda kwekuita kwemakemikari, calcium carbonate yakaiswa. Iyo mvura yakadzivirirwa uye yakasviba. Zvese zviri zviviri mukana wenzira nengozi ndiko kuwanikwa kwegadziriro.