Ukungahlali sivulekile, yayisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa iNtlethi yeBhanti, namhlanje ibeke umnyango kufutshane. Isiseko soyilo sayo nawo sisentsini, kodwa inamandla ngakumbi, icocekile emzimbeni wesinyithi kwaye ihluthwe ngeoyile - ukuba i-frak "xa kuvalwa. Ukufakelwa kufutshane nomnyango - umsebenzi ulula. Ufakelo oluzimeleyo luya kuthatha imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Akunakulindeleka. Ke sithatha idrile kwaye sizibeke ngokwakho.
Eyona modeli ithandwayo
Ukwahlulahlula
NgokweMigangatho yeHlabathi ye-1254, iinqwelo moya ziyahlelwa phantsi kwamandla okuvala abanokwenza. Bahlulahlulwe zangama-7 eeklasi eziboniswe yi-En1- en7. Xa ukhetha iklasi ukutsala ingqalelo kwi-Intertia yomnyango, oko kukuthi, ububanzi be-canvas kunye nobunzima ngaxeshanye. Ukuba iingcango ezahlukeneyo ziyaphendula kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo, zibeke isixhobo seklasi ephezulu.| Ucango kufutshane | Ububanzi begqabi lomnyango, mm | Ubunzima be-canvase yocango, kg |
|---|---|---|
| En1. | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-750 mm | ukuya kwi-20 kg |
| X2. | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-850 mm | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 kg |
| En3. | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-950 mm | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 kg |
| I-EN4. | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1100 mm | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80 kg |
| En5. | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1250 mm | ukuya kwi-100 kg |
| X6. | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1400 mm | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120 kg |
| En7. | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1600 mm | ukuya kwi-160 kg |
Umzekelo, ububanzi bomnyango behambelana kwiklasi ye-En2, kwaye ubunzima buyi-EN4. Babeka inqanaba le-4, kuba amandla abuthathaka ngomthwalo akazukuphumelela.
Kukho abakhweli abahamba kwiklasi enye. Kwiimpawu, ke iklasi enenombolo enye ibonisiwe - en5. Banoluhlu oluncinci lohlengahlengiso lwenzame - ngaphakathi kweklasi enye. Kukho izixhobo, amandla okuvala ahlengahlengiswa ngokwamaqela aliqela. Kule meko, ileyibheli isetwa nge-hyphen - i-En2-3, umzekelo. Ezi zinto zilula kakhulu ukuba zisebenze- unokucwangcisa isantya sokuvala ngokuxhomekeka kwimozulu. Kodwa iindleko zemodeli ezinjalo ziphezulu.
Uyilo kunye netrayi yedrafti
Eyona nto iphambili yoyilo kufutshane nomnyango yintwasahlobo etyhila i-lever. Ngokwendlela yokudlulisela iinzame ezivela kwintwasahlobo ukuya kwi-lever kukho izixhobo zeendidi ezimbini:
- Nge-lever taiga. Iimodeli ezinjalo zinembonakalo yomlinganiswa-kwi-perpendicular ukuya kumphezulu wegqabi lomnyango elinamagqabi. Abaselula abafanayo babizwa ngedolo okanye nge-Swivel. Uyilo lusebenza ngokuthembekileyo, kodwa i-leves elinamathelayo ayisebenzi, ngaphezu koko, ukuba ifunwa, kulula ukwaphula. Kukho enye into engalunganga: Njengoko umnyango uvulwa, kufuneka umzamo owonyusayo. Kubantwana nabantu abalupheleyo, inokuba yingxaki.
Nge-lever taiga
- NgeCanal etyibilikayo. Kwezi meko, i-lever ifakwe kwi-falles ukuya kwi-carvase emnyango, ebonelela ngembonakalo enomtsalane ngakumbi. Omnye kunye: Xa uvula umnyango ukuya kwi-30 °, umzamo wokuvulwa ngakumbi ube usezantsi kakhulu. Abantwana kunye nabaluphele baxhotyiswe ngabahlodli baso.
Ngokutsala umnxeba
Zombini ezi ntlobo zinamacandelo amabini: izindlu apho intwasahlobo ifihliwe kunye nendlela yokudlulisela kunye ne-lever. Zixhonywe phezulu emnyango: iqhekeza elinye kwi-canvas, yesibini isebhokisini. Luhlobo luni oluxhomekeke kwicala lokuvula. Ukuba iingcango zivulele "ngokwazo", izindlu ezinematshini zifakwe kwilaphu lesango, xa luvula "- i-lever iqhotyoshelwe. Ifoto ibonisa i-lever isondele, kodwa imigaqo efanayo yokufaka kunye nemodeli enesitayile esityibilikayo.
Ukufakelwa kufutshane emnyango kuxhomekeka kwicala lokuvula
Njengoko uqonde, azilungelanga zonke iintlobo zeengcango zengcambu-ukubeka kwiglasi yengxaki. Kuba kukho omnye uyilo-ngaphandle. Izindlu ezinesixhobo sifakwe phantsi, kuphela i-protruded kuphela ivela phezulu. Umnini ofanayo ufakwe phezulu, kodwa umatshini awusoloko ukhona, kuphela kwiitoni ezinzima zomnyango.
Ngaphandle kweMisongo yeGlegi
Kukho, ngendlela, iimodeli zangaphandle zeengcango zomthi kunye neengcango zentsimbi. Bakwanayo i-lever gear okanye itshaneli yokutyibilika. AKUKHO BAMBI BAMHLEKILE EAWOVE APHA APHA, kodwa ngale ndawo ihlala iyonakaliswa.
Ngaphandle kweMisongo yeGlegi
Ukufaka iingcango zegumbi lokusebenzisana ngezandla zakho zichazwe apha.
Ungabeka phi
Ngokusisiseko, abadada banxibe iingcango zangaphandle okanye zokungena, banokufakwa esangweni okanye ngesango. Kwimeko yengcango, babekwa ukuze umzimba ungaphakathi ngaphakathi. Nangona zikhona iimodeli ezinganyangekiyo zeqanda ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kubanda, kungcono ukukhuselwa kwiimeko zemozulu. Kwakhona le ndawo iqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhulu.Ukufakelwa kufutshane nomnyango: imiyalelo enemifanekiso
Ngomda wokusondelelana, kuphela yidrill, irula, ipensile kunye ne-screwdriver ifuneka emnyango. I-Drill idla ngokufuna "3" (iTraika), kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge ububanzi be-fasttener, obufumanekayo kwikhithi.
Yintoni eyimfuneko ekuphakameni komnyango kufutshane
Uninzi lwabavelisi, ukulungiselela ukuzifaka ekuziphenisweni kwakhe emnyango, kugqibezela iimveliso ngetemplate yofakelo. Kule templates, iinxalenye zecala elisondeleyo kubungakanani obupheleleyo zibonakaliswe ngokwesiko. Kananjalo zisetyenziswa ngokuphakamisa imingxunya nganye. Kwiimodeli ezinokwenza umzamo wokuvula iklasi eyahlukileyo, imingxunya itsalwa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukongeza ukuba bayabhalisa - iklasi esondeleyo isetiwe kufutshane.
Umzekelo wetemplate yokufaka umnyango kufutshane
Itemplate ishicilelwe kumacala omabini ephepha. Kwelinye icala - ukuvula iingcango "ngokwakho" - ukusuka kwicala lelog (kwifoto engentla), kwelinye - "kuwe."
Ukufaka itemplate
Kukho imivimbo emibini ye-perpetround ebomvu kwitemplate. Ukudityaniswa ngokuthe tyaba kunye nomda ophezulu wegqabi lomnyango, nkqo - ngomgca we-hinge axis.
Ukufaka itemplate
Ngomda ophezulu wegqabi lomnyango, yonke into icacile, kwaye xa ufaka iphosakele, umgca we-hinge axis kufuneka atsaliwe. Ukuba i-Cluster ifakwe kwicala lelogo, akukho ngxaki - ngoncedo lomgca omde kunye nepensile, phatha umgca ophakathi. Ukuba ufakelo lwenziwa kwelinye icala, ulinganisa umgama ukusuka kumda we-canvas ukuya embindini welog. Phawula lo mgama kwelinye icala kwaye uzobe umgca.
Abaqhubi phantsi kwesondela
Kwitemplate sifumana uphawu phantsi koVulelo ngokweQela eliKhethiweyo. Ngoncedo lwe-drill okanye i-sawn bathengise kwigqabi lomnyango nakwisakhelo.
Phatha amanqaku phantsi kwemingxunya kwi-canvas kunye nesakhelo
Ngokwesiqhelo, iindidi ezimbini zokutya zibandakanyiwe: kwentsimbi (intsimbi) kunye neenkuni. Sikhetha ukuntywila kobungakanani obufanelekileyo kwaye siqulunqa imingxunya kwiindawo ezichongiweyo.
Abakhweli beminyango bagqityiwe ngeentlobo ezimbini zendawo yokutya-kwiingcango zensimbi kunye neplanga
Imingxunya yokurhuqa imingxunya
Emva koko, ufakelo lomhlaba osondeleyo emnyango luqala. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ufakelo luyimfuneko ukuba izindlu kunye ne-leves zinqahliwe. Ukuba baqokelelwe, bahlukane (i-washer ayichazwanga, isikhafu esinxibelelanisa i-levers kwaye ityala liyasuswa).
Ufakelo
Faka amanye amalungu kwimingxunya eqhutywa kakuhle, faka izinto ezahlukeneyo. Kwisikimu, sifumana iklasi yomzamo wokuvula, esikudingayo (kule meko, e-En2) kwaye seka iinxalenye njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo.
Iskimu esisondeleyo kwimnyango
Ukuvula "ngokwaso", sibeka umzimba emnyango we-canvas, faka iminqweno ebhokisini.
Faka izindlu
Gqiba iminqweno
Ngoku i-lever e-troust kufuneka idityaniswe emzimbeni. Emazantsi exesha kukho iprotrusion ekhethekileyo. Sibeka i-lever kuyo, qinisa isikhafu.
Faka i-lever Ingqungquthela
Ngoku ihlala iqhagamshela i-lever ngomthwalo. Zimbini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo.
Ukufakelwa ngokwakho komnyango wegalelo kuchazwe apha.
Qhagamshela i-lever nge
Unxibelelwano lwe-lever ngokwayo luyenzeka ngokulula: Amacandelo amabini adityanisiweyo, acinezelwe kancinci ngeminwe yabo. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo zilungisiwe. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo yonke indlela yokucwangcisa ihambelana nomnyango. Ukusuka koku kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokuhamba kwe-canvase yocango kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuvala ukuvala. Isikhundla sinokwahluka ngenxa yokuba i-proust inamacandelo amabini kwaye inokuhlengahlengiswa kubude - enye yeenxalenye ze-custy yiPIN ye-roust. Ukujikeleza kwePIN kwaye ifinyeze okanye yandisa.
Ukuba nje gqitha ukugqiba kwelokuba kuyadingeka, ukubekwa komnqweno ukuze kugqitywe emnyango. Ukwenza oku, ukunciphisa kancinci imilinganiselo yayo (kwifoto ngasekhohlo).
Ukucwangciswa kwe-lever kunye nefolda yokubeka umzamo wokugqibela
Ukuba i-latch ifakwe emnyango, umzamo oqingqiweyo kufuneka woyise ukumelana. Ngoluhlobo olukuyo, kwi-perpendicular ukuya kwiminyango ebeka igxalaba (ligcungcutheke, lisenza ixesha elide).
Ukubonisa iindawo ngokufanelekileyo, zidityanisiwe kwaye zixhunyiwe. Enyanisweni yonke into, ufakelo lomhlaba osondeleyo emnyango luphelile. Kwaye unako ukujamelana nezandla zakho, kwaye ungabi nzima kakhulu. Inqanaba lokugqibela lihlala - libeka isantya sokuvala. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ufumane uhlengahlengiso lwabantwana abakhethiweyo.
Ungabeka njani esangweni
Ukufakwa kwisango, iimodeli ezinganyangekiyo zeqanda ezinokusebenza ngaphandle zichanekile. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ii-wic zine-wictory ephezulu. Kodwa wonke umntu unee-racks ezikwicala. Kule meko, i-quist ilungelelaniswe kwi-rack yecala, iguqula i-fasttener ecaleni kwerakhi.
Ukufaka i-Wicket kwi-wicket ngaphandle kwebar ephezulu
Kodwa izixhobo ze-hydraulic (zaxutyushwa kweli nqaku) aziziva kakuhle kubanda. Ioyile ethululwa kwizindlu kwaye isebenza ngokutshutshiswa 'kwentsomi yomnyango, iba yi-vickous ngakumbi, iwiket ivala kancinci. Ukusukela kule ndlela, kungcono ukukhetha imodeli ye-pneumatic (malunga nokukhetha kunye nokufaka apha).
Ungayifaka njani umnyango wesinyithi
Ukufakwa kwendlela esondeleyo kwiminyango yentsimbi ibonakaliswa kuphela ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu be-Drill. Kuba ilaphu lihlala linzima kakhulu, iimodeli ezinamandla aziphantsi kwebanga lesi-5 (kubalulekile ukubukela itafile). Ngokuhambelana, kuya kubakho uphawu kwitemprete enye yeklasi enye iklasi enye.
Ukusondelela kumnyango wesinyithi we-inlet kufakwe ngendlela efanayo
Unokufuna ukuqhuba okunamandla ngakumbi, kodwa zonke iinkcukacha. Ngaphandle koko, faka isondele kwiingcango zentsimbi, yimfuneko kanye njengokuba iplastiki okanye iplasitiki.
Ukulungelelanisa ukusondela kumnyango
Abakhweli abafakwe emnyango baneempawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye bahlengahlengise iikreyiki zibe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngqo yonke into iboniswe kwipasipoti okanye kwimiyalelo yokufaka. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, indlela yedwa:
- Ukujikeleza isantya se-screw sewaword / amandla onyukayo;
- Ukuguqula i-counterlock-brake / ukunciphisa amandla.
Xa uhlengahlengisa ukusondela, ungazijiki izikrikhi ngaxeshanye kwiinguqu ezininzi. Rhoqo nje ikota ye-turnover, mhlawumbi nangakumbi. Ngokukhonkqonkqoza ibhalansi kakhulu okanye ijijeke izikrelemnqa, kunzima kakhulu ukumisa yonke into kwakhona. Unokwaphula ifowuni okanye ufezekise inyani yokuba ioyile ihamba ngaphakathi.
Ukulungelelanisa isantya sokuvula umnyango kunye "nokutyibilika" zikwizindlu. Uninzi lwazo, zikumphambili we-lid ekhuselayo okanye ecaleni komphezulu wayo.
Hambisa isiciko, sifumana izikrelem
Kumjikelezo ojikelezayo okanye kwi-PutultifuD ohlengahlengiso oluhleliweyo lubekwe kwicala
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifenitshala inyamakazi: izibonelelo, iintlobo, uhlobo, umvelisi