Izinto zenkunkuma zenkunkuma zinazo zonke iimpawu ezintle zezinto zendalo kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Iitekhnoloji zale mihla zabenza bomelele kwaye baxhathise amanzi kunye nomlilo. Ulwakhiwo lwesakhelo luyaqhubeka luthandwa. Abantu bayayithanda le ndlu ukusuka kwiiplate ze-OSB, ezifudumeleyo, ezilula, zibeka ixesha elide ivumba lehlathi. Uku-odola iinkcukacha ngokungqinelana nale projekthi, unokwakha indlu ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izixhobo kunye nemisebenzi emanzi.
Ungayakha njani indlu kwi-OSB?
Ukuphuculwa kweenkuni zendalo kwi-OSB
Indlu evela kwi-OSB
Iinkuni zidlula iimpawu zayo zokudala intuthuzelo endlwini, zonke izinto zendalo. Ukungabikho kwayo ukungabi namanzi kunye nengozi yomlilo. Iintonga nezinambuzane ziyathanda ukuhlala eziludongeni ezifudumeleyo, zizonakalisa kwangaphambili.
Kwimveliso yeemveliso eziqinileyo zenkuni, inkanuko eninzi ihlala ihleli:
- Amaqhekeza amancinci amancinci;
- amasebe;
- chip;
- isambuku;
- shavings.
Bahlelwa, baqhagamshelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye bacinezelwe. Iipaneli ezithathe ezona mpawu zintle zomthi zifunyenwe.
Ukuveliswa kweephaneli ze-OSB usebenzisa iitshipsi ezinkulu, ezenza i-80% yobunzima be-slab. Ibekelwe ziindawo, ukulinganisa indlela yamacala angaphandle ephepheni. I-chips zangaphakathi ziphelile. Ifayibha ye-fiber ye-perpecular isusa iindleko kunye nokuntywila kweephaneli. Ukucinezela kunye nokungangqinelani malunga ne-resins yokwenziwa kwenza ukuba impahla inyange umlilo. Ayisebenzi kwaye ayixhasi i-quation, kodwa ihlawule kwaye itshabalalisa. Kule meko, izinto ezinetyhefu aziphawulwanga.
Iiphaneli ze-OSB zokwakhiwa kwendlu
Ekwakhiweni kwamandla kunye nokunganyangeki kwamanyathelo, amaqela ama-4 eephaneli ze-OSB ahlukileyo. Itheyibhile ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweyona ndlela iphambili yohlobo ngalunye.
| Iklasi ye-OSB ye-OSB | Amandla | Ukunganyangeki komswakama | Indawo yesicelo |
| I-OSB-1 | Iphantsi | Iphantsi | Ukuveliswa kwefanitshala, izahlulo zangaphakathi, izinto zangaphakathi |
| I-OSB-2. | umndilili | Iphantsi | Kuphela kumagumbi owomileyo |
| I-OSB-3. | umndilili | Phezulu | Ngaphandle kwendawo yodonga lwangaphakathi, ukwahlula kunye nokugqibezela kumagumbi emanzi, igumbi lokuhlambela |
| I-OSB-4. | Phezulu | Phezulu | Zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi wokwakha, kubandakanya amabala kunye neziseko, umsebenzi onokuphinda usebenze |
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Iindonga ezivela kwiiphaneli ze-OSB zigcina ubushushu kwaye zibambe ingxolo kancinci kunomthi wendalo. Isixhobo sinezalathiso eziphezulu ze-ecology. Ukunqongophala kweenkuni ekutsha nokuthathwa komswakama kupheliswe ngokungena-valatives, iyongezelelekileyo kunye nokucinezela.
Ekwenzeni iinkcukacha zasekhaya ukusuka kwiiphaneli, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele amanqaku endawo yemingxunya kunye nobunzima. I-OSB inqunyulwe kwaye ihlatywe ibe mbi ngakumbi kunenkuni eqinileyo.
Izindlu zesikhethe zibiza kwaye zikhawuleziwe
Indlu yesakhelo
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ezivela kwiipleyiti ze-OSB zenziwa ngokweprojekthi evunyiweyo. Kumzi-mveliso, iibhloko zenziwe, zabiza iinjineli. Isiseko esikhanyayo senziwa kwangoko kwaye emva koko isakhelo seNdlu sibekwe kuyo kwaye sityhafile ziinkcukacha. Ukufakwa kufakwe kwimveliso yeebhloko. Le ndlela yokwakha ineengenelo ezininzi, phambi kwezakhiwo ezisemgangathweni.
- Ungafudukela kwindlu ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeka uphahla kunye nepeyinti okanye ugubungele iindonga ngaphakathi kwe-varnish.
- Ulwakhiwo lwenziwa ngendlela eyomileyo kwaye luhlala ngokudalwa kwesiseko esingaphantsi kwenyanga.
- I-3 yesakhelo ilula kunezitena. Isiseko esikhanyayo sobunzulu obuncinci okanye impinda yenziwe phantsi kwayo.
- Ukwakhiwa kweendonga kunye nophahla alusebenzisi iindlela zokuphakamisa.
- Umhlaba ogudileyo weephaneli wahlukaniswe ngaphandle kwesamente enzima. Phantsi kokupeyinta kunye nokudlula kwi-Wallpaper ngokwaneleyo ngokwaneleyo ifa.
- Isixhobo se-OSB sisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza isitena kunye nendlu yomthi. Ukongeza, ngaphakathi kwe-polystyrene foam okanye enye iplastiki ekhutshiweyo. Ubushushu kwindlu zigcinwe ngcono kunezo ntlobo zezitena ngobungqingqwa bemitha enye.
- Ngaphakathi kwindlu ukhululekile, iindonga ziphefumla.
- Sukuncama i-shrintage.
- Xa ufaka akukho nkunkuma, iibhloko zenziwa kumzi-mveliso ngobukhulu.
- Ixabiso lendlu ye-skeleton evela kwi-OSB iphantsi kakhulu kunezitena.
Izindlu zesiza zineembaleki zabo. Ukuba unqwenela ukuba negumbi elingaphantsi kwendlu, kufuneka wenze isiseko se-ribbon kuzo zonke iinzululwazi okanye ukumba kwaye usasaze iindonga ngokwahlukeneyo, kumgama ovela kwisakhiwo esixhasayo. Kunzima ngakumbi ukufihla isandla esisebenzayo. Izixhobo ezinzima kunye neekhabhathi azinakho ukuxhonywa kwiindonga zekepu.
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Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zekhefu
Yakha indlu kwi-osb ngokwakho
Ukuba ufuna ukwakha indlu nge-OSB yakho, emva koko ufuna uncedo. Isixa esifanelekileyo sokusebenza kwabantu 4 abantu. Unokwenza ubuncinci benani lezandla zabasebenzi - abakhi be-2. Emva koko umntu kufuneka abe namava kwizindlu zokuhlanganisa izindlu. Okwesibini uyakwazi ukuyiqonda, ifayile, ukubamba.
- Isiseko sibekwa ngumbhobho wokuphelisa amanzi. Kuye umona ongezantsi.
- Iiracks, ii-angles zall kunye nokuqinisa ngekhoyini, ukuthintela "uyilo" loyilo.
- Inyuka kakhulu.
- Imiqadi yomgangatho kunye ne-overlap exhonywe.
- Iifreyimu zifakiwe.
- Imijelo ifakwa kwaye ilungiselelwe.
- Umgangatho kunye nokugqobhoza okugutyungelweyo.
- Isigqubuthelo seephatho ze-OSB zenziwa.
- Bafakwe kwiikona zotywala ezimbombeni kunye nokudityaniswa kweephaneli.
Xa wayesakha ngezandla zakho, iindonga ngaphandle nangaphakathi zijongwa kwisakhiwo sokuhlala ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukufakelwa kufakwa phakathi kweendawo ze-OSB, iingcingo kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso zobomi zibekwe.
Ingcebiso! Izikrelemnqa ozingcayo azikhukulisekanga kwi-OSB, iphoswe ngaphandle. Kucetyiswa ukuba udle umngxunya phantsi kwawo. Ububanzi be-drill kufuneka bube yinto encinci yokukroba.
Ukwandiswa kweqondo lobushushu kumjikelezo womgangatho, umsantsa ushiywe phakathi kweephaneli kunye nee-3 mm racks. Kukho umsantsa phakathi kweepleyiti ngokwazo zonke ukuthunga i-2 mm. Iiphaneli zodonga azifikeleli kumgangatho we-10 ukuya kwi-12 mm. Ukucocwa ngexesha lokuhonjiswa kuvaliwe yi-prints.
Iiphaneli zomgangatho zifakwe emizini kuyo yonke indawo. Phantsi kwe-OSB nganye ye-OSB kufuneka okungenani ibe yi-3 umnqamlezo. Ubude bamashiti aqhagamshelwe kwi-bar. Zombini imiphetho ziqhotyoshelwe ekuzobeni. Inyathelo phakathi kwemiqadi ye-overlap 500 yi-600 mm.
Indlu eyakhiwe ukusuka kwiiphaneli ze-OSB ngokukhululekileyo iyamelana nobushushu ngaphandle kwe-40 degrees ukuya kufundo olufanayo nobushushu. Izakhiwo zokwakha azinaphantsi kwizakhiwo ze-But isitena kunye nezixhobo zokugcwala kunye nezindlu zomthi. Iindonga zokuphefumla, ukurhoxisa umswakama ngaphandle. Umoya ngaphakathi uhlala mtsha. I-fungus kunye ne-mold ayiveli.
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Iipaneli zesandwich ukusuka kwi-OSB
Indlu evela kwi-sandwich panenes osb yenza ngokwakho
Amaphepha e-OSB asetyenziselwa ukwenza iipaneli zesandwich. Isithuba esiphakathi kweepleyiti ezimbini ze-chips ezikhutshiweyo zizaliswe ngumgwebi wepolystyrene. Njengomntu okhethekileyo we-brigade uya kwindlu enjalo. Isigqubuthelo, ufakelo kunye nokutyala kunye nokutya okusetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo nobume bezakhiwo ezivela kwiiphaneli zesandwich.
Isakhelo kunye nezinto ezivulekileyo zenziwe nge-3 cm ubukhulu. I-3 cm. Ukuqala iprofayili kusebenza njengobubanzi bokulingana kwi-Groove ekupheleni kwe-Groove ekupheleni kwe-Groove ekupheleni kweglasi. Iqhotyoshelwe kuyo yonke i-perimeter kwisiseko sezibika zentsimbi. Iipaneli zibotshwe ngebha. Ii-racks zilungisiwe ngesikrini eside.
Ingaphakathi lezakhiwo iphantsi kwezindlu ezivela kwiipleyiti ze-oesthetic. Ke ngoko, iitekhnoloji ezinjalo azifane zisetyenziselwe izakhiwo zokuhlala.