Izinto zokwakha izinkuni zinazo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zezinto zemvelo nezindleko eziphansi. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje babenze baba namandla futhi bamelana namanzi nomlilo. Ukwakhiwa kohlaka kuya ngokuya kuthandwa. Abantu abathanda indlu bevela kumapuleti e-OSB, afudumele, alula, agcina isikhathi eside iphunga lehlathi. Uku-oda imininingwane ngokuya ngephrojekthi, ungakha indlu ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kokuphakamisa imishini nemisebenzi emanzi.
Ungayakha kanjani indlu kusuka ku-OSB?
Izimpawu zokhuni ezithuthukisiwe kumaphaneli we-OSB
Indlu kusuka ku-OSB
UWood udlula izimfanelo zawo ukudala induduzo endlini, zonke ezinye izinto zemvelo. Ukuntuleka kwalo kokuvuvukala kusuka kumanzi kanye nengozi yomlilo. Amagundane nezinambuzane zithanda ukuzinza ezindongeni ezifudumele, ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo yokhuni eqinile, imfucumfucu eminingi ihlala:
- Izingcezu ezincane zokhuni;
- Amagatsha;
- chip;
- sawdust;
- ukushefa.
Zihlelwe, zixhunywe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi zicindezelwe. Amaphaneli athathe izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu esihlahleni atholakala.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli we-OSB kusebenzisa ama-chip amakhulu, akwenza ama-80% wesisindo se-slab. Ibekwe izingqimba, eziqondisayo ekuqondisweni kwezinhlangothi zangaphandle eceleni kweshidi. Ama-chips angaphakathi atholakala ngaphesheya. I-fiber ethambekele kwe-perpendicularly isusa amacala kanye ne-shrinkage yamaphaneli. Ukucindezela nokuwohloka ngama-resen zokwenziwa kwenza izinto ezibonakalayo zimelana nomlilo. Ayithuli futhi ayisekeli ukuhlanganiswa, kepha ihlelwe futhi ichithe. Kulokhu, izinto ezinobuthi azihlukaniswa.
Ama-OSB-Panels ekwakhiweni kwendlu
Ekwakhiweni kwamandla kanye nokumelana komswakama, amaqembu ama-4 amaphaneli e-OSB ayahlukaniswa. Ithebula libonisa ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kohlobo ngalunye.
| I-Class OSB Plate | Izithukuthuku | Ukumelana nomswakama | Indawo yesicelo |
| OSB-1 | -Ehlile | -Ehlile | Ukukhiqiza ifenisha, ukwahlukanisa okungaphakathi, izinto ezingaphakathi |
| I-OSB-2. | -vamile | -Ehlile | emakamelweni owomile kuphela |
| I-OSB-3. | -vamile | -Phezulu | Isembozo sangaphandle nangaphakathi sangaphakathi, ukwahlukaniswa kanye nokuqeda kumagumbi amamanzi, amakamelo okugeza |
| I-OSB-4. | -Phezulu | -Phezulu | Zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi wokwakha, kufaka phakathi izizathu nezisekelo, amafomu abuyiselwe emuva |
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga athakazelisayo egumbini lezingane umfana: Ukuhluka okungu-5
Izindonga ezivela kumaphaneli we-OSB zigcina ukushisa futhi zithole umsindo zimbi kakhulu kunomuthi wemvelo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinezinkomba eziphakeme zemvelo. Ukuntuleka kwezinkuni emswakama kwalo okuvuthayo nasekungeniseni umswakama kuqedwa ukukhishwa, izengezo kanye nokucindezela.
Ekwenzeni imininingwane yasekhaya kusuka kumaphaneli, kufanele ubheke izici zendawo yemicu nobulukhuni. I-OSB isikwa futhi idonswa kubi kunezinkuni eziqinile.
Izindlu zozimele zishibhile futhi zikhuphuka ngokushesha
Indlu yohlaka
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ezivela kumapuleti e-OSB kwenziwa ngokuya ngephrojekthi evunyelwe. Efektri, kwenziwa amabhlokhi, kubhalwe phansi. Isisekelo sokukhanya senziwa lapho bese uhlaka lwendlu lubekwe phezu kwalo futhi lugxishwe yimininingwane. Ukufakwa kufakwa ekwenziweni kwamabhulokhi. Le ndlela yokwakha inezinzuzo eziningana, phambi kwezakhiwo ezijwayelekile zezitini.
- Ungathuthela endlini ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeka ophahleni nopende noma umane umboze izindonga ngaphakathi kwe-varnish.
- Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngendlela eyomile futhi kuhlala ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga.
- I-Frame House 3 - Izikhathi ezi-5 zikhanyisa izitini. Isisekelo esikhanyayo sokujula okuncane noma ukutholwa kwenziwe ngaphansi kwaso.
- Ngokwakhiwa kwezindonga nophahla akusebenzisi izindlela zokuphakamisa.
- Ingaphezulu elibushelelezi lamaphaneli lihlukaniswe ngaphandle kodaka oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphansi kokupenda nokunamathisela nge-Wallpaper eyanele uPutty.
- Izinto zephaneli ye-OSB zisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza izitini nendlu ngokhuni. Ngokwengeziwe, ngaphakathi kwamagwebu we-polystyrene noma olunye ipulasitiki ekhishwe. Ukushisa endlini kugcinwa kungcono kunodonga lwezitini olunobukhulu bemitha eyi-1.
- Ngaphakathi endlini ukhululekile, izindonga ziphefumula.
- Unganikezi i-shrinkage.
- Lapho ufaka akukho ukuchitha, amabhlokhi enziwa efektri ngosayizi.
- Izindleko zendlu yamathambo kusuka ku-OSB ziphansi kakhulu kunezitini.
Izindlu zozimele zinezithiyo zazo. Uma ufisa ukuba nesitezi esingaphansi endlini, udinga ukwenza isisekelo se-Ribbon ngakho konke ukujula noma ukuklebhula bese usakaza izindonga ngokwahlukana, kude nesakhiwo esisekelayo. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukufihla isandla se-wiring. Imishini esindayo namakhabethe ngeke alengiswe ezindongeni ze-cap.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izimpumputhe zepulasitiki ezivundlile: design, isithunzi, ukunakekelwa
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zozimele
Yakha indlu kusuka ku-OSB ngokwakho
Uma ufuna ukwakha indlu nge-OSB yakho, khona-ke udinga usizo. Inani elifanele lokusebenza kwabantu abane. Ungenza inani eliphansi lezandla zabasebenzi - 2 abakhi. Ngemuva kwalokho umuntu kufanele abe nesipiliyoni ekuhlanganeni kwezindlu. Okwesibili uyakwazi ukuyiqonda, ifayela, bamba.
- Isisekelo sigcinwe ungqimba olungenamanzi. Phezu kwakhe ugobhoza phansi.
- Ama-racks, ama-angles odongeni kanye nokuqinisa nge-diagonally, ukuvikela ukwakheka "kokugoqa".
- Ukugoqa okuphezulu okuphezulu.
- Imishayo yesitezi nokugqagqana kufakwe.
- Amafreyimu afakiwe.
- Ama-slinger afakwa futhi ancishisiwe.
- Phansi kanye nokugcwala kumboziwe.
- Isembozo samaphaneli we-OSB yenziwa.
- Ama-BATIng Pertors afakwe emakhoneni nasekuhlanganiseni kwamaphaneli.
Lapho kwakha ngezandla zakho, izindonga ezingaphandle nangaphakathi zisinyazwe esakhiweni sokuhlala ngokwahlukana. Ukufakwa kufakwe phakathi kwezendlalelo ze-OSB, izintambo nezinhlelo zokusekelwa kwempilo ziyabekwa.
Ithiphu! Izikulufo ezizishayayo ziklwebelwe kabi e-OSB, ziphonswe ngaphandle. Kungcono ukumba umgodi ngaphansi kwawo. Ububanzi be-drill kufanele bube ntambo yesikulufa.
Ukunwetshwa kwezinga lokushisa eceleni komngcele wesitezi, igebe lishiywe phakathi kwamaphaneli kanye nama-3 mm racks. Kukhona igebe phakathi kwamapuleti ngokwawo wonke ukuthunga 2 mm. Amaphaneli odongeni awafinyeleli esitezi saphansi 10 - 12 mm. Ukuvunyelwa ngesikhathi somhlobiso kuvaliwe ngama-plinths.
Amaphaneli phansi afakwe emishameni yonke indawo yawo. Ngaphansi kwe-OSB Slab ngayinye kufanele okungenani ibe nesiphambano esingu-3. Ubude bamashidi baxhumeke kubha. Yomibili imiphetho inamathele ekuzidonseni. Isinyathelo phakathi kwemishayo yokudlula kwama-500 ngu-600 mm.
Indlu eyakhiwe kusuka kumaphaneli we-OSB iphindeka ngokukhululekile amazinga okushisa ngaphandle kwama-40 degrees ekufundeni kokushisa okufanayo. Izakhiwo zokwakha azithobeli phansi izakhiwo zezitini ezinomfaki kanye nezindlu zokhuni. Izindonga ziphefumula, zihoxise umswakama ngaphandle. I-Air Ngaphakathi ihlala intsha. Isikhunta nesikhunta asiveli.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ubusuku bamapayipi - 2019: Abahlanganisi, ama-Sink kanye nezindlu zangasese zokwakhiwa okumangalisayo
Amaphaneli weSandwich avela ku-OSB
Indlu kusuka kumaphaneli we-sandwich osb zenze ngokwakho
Ama-OSB amashidi asetshenziselwa ukudala amaphaneli we-sandwich. Isikhala phakathi kwamapuleti amabili ama-chip angezelwe agcwele i-polystyrere Foam. Njengombhishobhi okhethekile uya endlini enjalo. Isembozo, ukufakwa kanye nama-fasteners asetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nesakhiwo sezakhiwo ezivela kumaphaneli we-sandwich.
Uhlaka nezinhloso zokuvuleka kwenziwa ngo-3 cm obukhulu. 3 cm. Qala iphrofayili isebenza njengobubanzi obulingana ne-groove ekugcineni kwephaneli. Kunamathiselwe kulo lonke uzungesi esisekelweni samabakaki ensimbi. Amaphaneli ahlanganiswe ngebha. Ama-rack ahlelwe ngezikulufo ezinde.
Ingaphakathi lezakhiwo liphansi kwezindlu ezivela kumapuleti e-OSB ngobuhle. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe obunjalo abavamisile ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokuhlala.