Ukuba amanzi aqine kwindlu evela equleni, ifuna ukucocwa. Isanti, udongwe, isinyithi, i-manganese, i-niirate, intsholongwane, i-hydrogesi, i-hydrogen sulfide-olu asiloluhlu olupheleleyo lwento enokufumaneka kuyo. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokungcoliseka, izixhobo zikhethiwe - izibalo, amayensi, iifiltha. Ukuze izifiso zokucoca amanzi ukusuka equleni zikhethiwe ngokuchanekileyo, uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali luyafuneka, kwaye kunqweneleka: kuya kuba njalo ngakumbi ukuba zikhethe ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo zokucoca.
Ukucoca amanyathelo
Ukucoca amanzi avela kwi-palls kwicandelo eliqela:
- Ukucocwa kwangaphambili. Kweli nqanaba, ukungcola kwe-Coarder ophakanyiswe ukusuka equleni kuyasuswa emanzini, idongwe elichithwe, amanye amasuntswana oomatshini. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: iifilitha ze-coarne okanye iingqokelela. Ingathandekiyo kakhulu ukugqithisa eli nqanaba: Amasuntswana amakhulu ekhawuleza aqaqambisa iifiltha zokucoca okuhle kwaye akwazi ukwaphula.
- Ukususwa kwentsimbi, i-magnesium kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kunye neegesi.
- Ukuqhutywa kukususwa kweetyuwa ngendlela ye-ion yokutshintshiselana, ngelixa i-salts iwela kwi-sediment kunye nentsalela yabo isuswe kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
- Ukucocwa komzimba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Kweli nqanaba, ukucocwa kwebhayoloji yezilwanyana ezincinci kunye nebacteria kwenzeka. Kwaye izihluzo ezilungileyo zinamasuntswana amahle.
- Ukusela. Kweli nqanaba, iifilitha ezisebenza kumgaqo-nkqubo we-osmosis idla ngokubekwa. Inxalenye ye-fluid kuphela, eyaya ekuphekeni okanye ukusela kwabo.
Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokusela amanzi
Kwimeko nganye nganye, inani lamanyathelo okucoca limiseko ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lwamanzi ukusuka equleni. Ukuba umxholo wayo nayiphi na into edlulisela imeko yesiqhelo, iindlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nezixhobo zezi zikhethiweyo.
Malunga nenkqubo ye-Autopoolivation inokufundwa apha.
Ukucoca amanzi emzimbeni ukusuka kwisanti
Ukususwa kwentlabathi okanye amasuntswana odongwe, yla, amanye amasuntswana amakhulu enzeka kwifilitha, athotyelwe equleni. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa iifilitha zendlela ezilula- i-lamellar okanye isanti kwaye ifowunela eli nqanaba - inyathelo lokucoca.Ukuba kukho ukunqunyanyiswa okuninzi, awungekhe uyenze ngohluzi olunye: luya kuvalwa ngokukhawuleza. Umsebenzi wokubeka inkqubo ngeeseli zobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, amanzi avela equleni ngokucoca ngamasuntswana athambileyo ukuya kwi-100 μm ubukhulu, emva koko isihluzo sifakwe ngomgangatho wokucoca ukuya kuthi ga kwii-microns ezingama-20. Baza kususa phantse konke ukungcola koomatshini.
Iindidi zeefilitha
Iifilitha ze-Coardes zezi: I-Mesh, ikhasethi (ikhaphethi) okanye iwele. I-mesh idla ngokubekwa equleni. Bangumbhobho we-goble kancinci ububanzi kune-quelbore. Kwiindonga zombhobho, imingxunya iyadingwa okanye i-slit yenziwa (imilo yemingxunya ixhomekeke emhlabeni), icingo lenza inxeba elingaphezulu, kwaye igridi injalo. Iseli yegridi inyulwa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba we-aquifr: kufuneka ilithiye i-bulk yongcoliseko kwaye kwangaxeshanye hayi kwi-clog. Okweli nqanaba, ezona zinto zinqabileyo zilibaziseka, ezinokwenzakalisa impompo. Kodwa inxalenye yamasuntswana aqinileyo esenyuka esiya kumphezulu. Zisusiwe kwinkqubo yokucoca ngakumbi.
I-Mesh Filters ifakwe equleni. Bayicoca isanti kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo
Ngamanye amaxesha beka isihluzo equleni akunakwenzeka. Emva koko lonke ucoceko ludluliselwa kumphezulu. Ukucocwa kwamanzi ukusuka equleni kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kwekhasethi okanye iifilitha zokulahla inkunkuma ziyasetyenziswa. Ikhasethi yikhartridge etshintshwe-yinkqubo ye-membrane, i-charcoal, kwaye inje. enza iSanti kunye nolunye ungcoliseko olukhulu.
Amaxesha ngamaxesha, ii-cartridges zivaliwe kwaye kufuneka zitshintshiwe. Ixesha lokuphumla lixhomekeke kumgangatho wongcoliseko lwamanzi kunye nobunzulu bokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-cartridge enye ikhawuleza. Kule meko, kuyavakala ukubeka iifilitha ezimbini ezinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucoca. Umzekelo, okokuqala ukulibaziseka kumasuntswana ayi-100 microns, kwaye ume emva kwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwii-microns ezingama-20. Ke amanzi aya kucoceka kwaye ii-cartridrid kuya kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo.
Enye yeendidi zearhente yokucoca amanzi kwindlu yabucala
Kwiifilitha ezihambayo kwisitya, isixhobo se-Bulk, isanti, iqokobhe elityunjiweyo, umzekelo, firming (BIRM)) zigalelwe kwisitya. Icebo lokucoca oomatshini olulula yibhanti yesanti enomsebenzi we-flush. Inqaku elinye: Ukuba kukho inani elikhulu le-inyithi echithwe, kuyinto ebonakalayo ukuba ilala ngokukhethekileyo, ikwangumntu obaluleke kakhulu ocotha i-inyithi etyibilikileyo kunye ne-manganese, ukubanyanzela ukuba bawele kwi-sediment.
Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bamasuntswana opholileyo othululo lwecebo lokucoca, kunokuba amasuntswana amancinci anokulibazisa. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iifilitha ezimbini ezinjalo ngokulandelelana, kuphela ngendawo eyahlukileyo yomqolo - okokuqala, amanzi awela kwindawo enye enamanqaku amakhulu, emva koko ke ngokuzaliswa okuncinci. Iifilitha ezininzi zokucocwa kwamanzi ezivela equleni zilungile kuba bafuna ukutshintshwa kwendawo ebuyela malunga neminyaka emithathu. Kwaye ngale nto bahluke kwiLamellar, isihluzo sazo kufuneka sitshintshe kakhulu: Ngamanye amaxesha kube kanye ngenyanga, ngamanye amaxesha-kwisithathu okanye sesithandathu.
Kodwa ukuze ukucoca kunye nokucoca i-filter ye-filter kuyasebenza, badinga ukugungxulwa kwexesha elinyukayo. Oku kudla ngoku kwenzeka ngokuhambahamba yedwa kunye nokuvula abanye. Kule meko, amanzi ahamba kwelinye icala, ancama eyona nto iphambili kwi-puciption eqokelelweyo.
Umgaqo wokucocwa kwamanzi kwisihluzi esiwayo
Umzekelo weNdibano yeefilitha ezimbini ezilandelelanayo zokucoca amanzi ngokungcola ezivela kwividiyo.
Indlela yokwenza iphulo lokucoca iqula linokufundwa apha.
Ungacoca njani amanzi kwintsimbi kakuhle
Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ngamanzi aphakanyisiweyo evela kwimithombo yindawo engaphezulu komxholo. Ukuba sithetha ngemigangatho ecocekileyo, emva koko inqanaba le-Iron elivumelekileyo emanzini yi-0.3 mg / l. Ukuba uxinzelelo luyanda, kuvela incasa ethile. Xa umxholo wentsimbi, ngaphezu kwe-1 mg / l hlukana nombala-emva kokubekwa okufutshane, i-rissic reddish - i-rusty-shade-shade ivele.Ngeenkcukacha ezinokuthenjwa ekusekwe kwi-pathology okanye uphuhliso lwazo naziphi na izifo ekusebenziseni amanzi ngenani le-iron alikho, kodwa ukutya kuninzi kakhulu. Kodwa amanzi anjalo anokunceda nge-hemoglobin encitshisiweyo egazini, ukuba uyakusela ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi asuka kwintsimbi ihlala icocwa, kwaye, ubuncinci, ukuya kwimigangatho yococeko. Isizathu-intsimbi ifakwe kwizixhobo zasekhaya, ezihlala zibangelwa kukusilela kwayo. Zininzi iintlobo zezixhobo zokususa i-iron emanzini.
Ukubuyela umva kwe-osmosis
Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo: phantse onke amasuntswana asuswe. Kwezi zixhobo zokucoca amanzi, kukho i-membranes ekhethekileyo etyibilika kuphela iimolekyuli zeH2O. Zonke ezinye ziyazinza kwicebo lokucoca. Inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokucoca ivumela ukuba ususe ngokuzenzekelayo ungcoliseko oluqokelelwe kwimijelo yomjelo okanye umpu.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-osmos ye-osmos: ucoce i-membrane ekhethekileyo
Ukubuyela umva kwe-osmosis ayisusi kuphela i-iron, kodwa zonke ezinye izinto eziphelelwe ngamanzi. Ingxaki ayina-incales, kubandakanya nesanti kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi (i-rust): Bafumana amanqaku amacebo. Ukuba unenani elikhulu lezinto ezingcolileyo, kukho iifilitha ezihlanganisiweyo (ezichazwe apha ngasentla) ngaphambi kokuba i-osmosis engafaniyo. Enye intsingiselo: Esi sixhobo sifakwe kumbhobho wamanzi kwaye sisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile.
Umzekelo wenkqubo yokucoca kakuhle ukusuka equleni ngeefiltha zangaphambi kokucoca kunye nenkqubo ye-osmois ukulungiselela amanzi okusela. Itanki ye-membrane iyafuneka ukwenza uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwinkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto igwenxa yenkqubo enjalo yindleko eziphezulu, kwaye iifilitha ziyathula, kwaye kufuneka zitshintshe malunga nokufakelwa okufanayo (kanye kwinyanga enye okanye ezintathu). Kuba uninzi lwezixhobo lubekwa ukulungiselela amanzi okusela - ifakwe phantsi kwe-Sink, susa i-crane eyahlukileyo kwaye usebenzise kuphela ukusela okanye ukupheka. Ukucoca amanzi onke-kwiimfuno zobugcisa-sebenzisa ezinye iindlela kunye neendlela.
Iifilitha zokucocwa kwamanzi ezivela kakuhle nge-ion yokutshintshiselana
Kwisixhobo, zifana kakhulu neekhatriji, kodwa kukho izihluzi ezikhethekileyo ezinamavili kuzo, eso sitsion sathatyathe indawo yesodium. Kwangelo xesha, ukwathathwa kwamanzi kwenzeka: IMagnesium kunye nePotassium ikwanxulunyaniswa. Esi sixhobo sineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Imitha encinci, iifilitha zekhartridge zilungele, ezinkulu, azinelanga kwaye zifakwe iikholamu zokucoca, ezinokubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo kwinqanaba lokuhamba eliqaqambileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukukhetha iifiltha kunye nezixhobo zokucoca amanzi ukusuka equleni, kusekho kwaye kusetyenziswa i-peak: ukukhetha ukusebenza kwelungelo.
I-ion yokutshintshiselana i-resins ithathe indawo yengozi yokungathathi cala
Ukususa i-iron ukusuka kwi-averation yamanzi
Iifilitha zokucocwa kwamanzi ezivela kakuhle ziyasebenza, kodwa hayi izixhobo zexabiso eliphantsi. Kuyenzeka ukuba usombulule ingxaki ngokulula: ngoxinzelelo. Inyani yile yokuba intsimbi ikho emanzini ngeendlela ezimbini: imilo echithekileyo enyibilikisiweyo kwaye iwele kwi-sediment ayinanto. Umgaqo-siseko wosulelo usekwe ukongezwa kweoksijini emanzini, enokuthi icofe i-titleged inyibilikiswe emanzini ukuya kuthi ga kwifomu ye-rusty rippiate. Ukongeza kwi-rust, le ndlela ayithathi cala i-manganese, i-hydrogen sulfide (inika ivumba lamaqanda abolileyo), iAmmonia.IiNkqubo zoXolo
Kwisixhobo, oonobumba banokwahlulahlulwa baba ngabangengabo kwaye basebenza phantsi koxinzelelo. I-Aerator yoxinzelelo iqulathe ikholamu yokungafuneki kunye ne-compressor ephosa umoya. Kwinxalenye ephezulu yekholamu Kukho i-valve ye-trigg esenzekelayo esusa umoya kwintsalela. Amanzi anokuwela kuyo, ngoko iqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yokuntywila.
Indlela yokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kwinsimbi ngoncedo loxinzelelo
Amanzi avaliwe ukusuka ezantsi kwesithathu kwikholam yokurewuza, kodwa engaphantsi kakhulu, kuba ukunganyibilikisi mayiqokelele ezantsi - iziphumo zokuhlanjululwa. Inkqubo ibandakanyiwe kuphela phambi kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yoku, impembelelo yijensor yokungena. Ngokukhawuleza xa i-crane yafunyanwa, i-compressor ivuliwe, ivaliwe, icinyiwe.
Inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-aerance ingeyiyo eyonwabileyo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba umxholo wensimbi okanye ezinye izisombululo zigqithile kumaxesha angama-30 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle koko, awunakususa inani longcoliseko: Iifilitha ziya kuba zibolile ngokukhawuleza.
Iinkqubo zonyango ezingenasimahla
Uhlobo lwesibini lwenkqubo yonyango alunaxinzelelo. Inesikhongozelo esikhulu apho amanzi akhuselwe khona. Isikhundla sesikhongozeli sivela kwiilitha ezingama-600, kodwa kwaoko kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi: Akufanelanga kubekho ngaphezulu kwe-50-60% yevolumu esele ikho ukuba i-sediment ihlala isezantsi.
Amanzi kwisitya sisebenza ngokukhawuleza equleni. Inqanaba lamanzi linokulawulwa ngabahlolisi-ezantsi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu okanye, njengakwifoto, i-float switch yempompo ye-borehole. Ukukhusela inkqubo yokuphuphuma ngaphezulu kwenqanaba elibalulekileyo, i-nozzle yamanzi yenziwe. Ingaya kwi-drainage okanye inkqubo yokuthengisa. Kubalulekile ukuba zikho izinzwa ezibonakalayo ezinamanzi kwitanki ichwetheze kakhulu.
Inkqubo yokuhenyuza yasimahla yokucoca amanzi avela equleni, eManganese, ezinye izinto zokungcola kunye neegesi ezichithiweyo
Le nkqubo injalo isebenza ngolu hlobo: Kwinqanaba elifunekayo kwitanki, amanzi afunyanwa, emva koko impompo icinyiwe. Ukucoca amanzi, i-compressor ivuliwe (inokuba namandla ama-Aquariums), obonelela umoya kwitanki. Isasazwa ngokuphuhliswa, okumalunga nesiqingatha senzulu.
Ukuqinisekisa uxinzelelo olusisigxina kwinkqubo, amanzi avela kwisikhongozeli unokurhoxiswa usebenzisa isikhululo sempompo. Ukuqunjelwa kwamanzi kwenzeka ukusuka kwesithathu, kodwa hayi ezantsi (ngokusebenzisa i-crane 1): Amanzi acocekileyo aqokelela apha. Ingena kwisikhululo sokumpompa kwi-crane 3 kwaye ukusuka apho kwi-tee kunye ne-crane 5 kuya kwinkqubo.
Le nkqubo ingentla ibonelela ngenkqubo yokucoca. Kule meko, i-crane 2 ne-crane 5 ivaliwe, i-crane 2 kunye ne-crane. Emva kokuba i-precipitites isuswe, kufuneka ukwenze ukuthoba ubungakanani bamanzi acocekileyo ukuze ucoce kakuhle yonke imibhobho. Kuphela kuxa amanzi acocekileyo angena kumjelo omnyama, onke amaqhinga abuyiselwe kwindawo yayo yoqobo.
Enye indlela yokucwangcisa ukucocwa kwamanzi ukusuka kakuhle
Unokufunda malunga neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela i-drip apha.
Iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi ukusuka kakuhle ngezandla zabo
Enye yeendlela zokukhetha ukucocwa kwamanzi ekhaya ukusuka equleni usebenzisa indlela yokugcina i-aeration iboniswa kwifoto engezantsi. Kukho amanyathelo amabini ofisi ngokucocwa kwamanzi apheleleyo kunye nokususwa kwako konke ukungcola. Isidingo senqanaba lesibini simiselwe ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zokucoca inqanaba lokuqala: Akusoloko kungumgangatho. Ukuphindaphinda ulungelelwaniso kunokukunceda kule nto, kodwa le ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela: Ungabeka enye yeefilitha. Iya kuhlangabezana nomsebenzi, kwaye ayifane ivalwe.Inkqubo yokucoca amanzi amabini e-Well
Kule ndawo ye-ECODDE, amanzi equleni inikezelwa ngamatshizi ngeshawari. Yiyo loo nto, eyona nto iphambili kweyesiseko yenzeka. Kukwakhona i-spired efihliweyo kwi-aquarium compressor. Inqanaba lamanzi lilawulwa yiSpecial Switch (esetyenziselwa ukulawula amanzi echibini). Kwinxalenye engezantsi yetanki kukho impompo yokukhutshelwa kwezinto ezibalaseleyo.
Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukubanjiswa kwamanzi kwenzeka njengakwinguqulo yangaphambili, ukusuka ezantsi. Inkqubo icwangciswe ngendlela efanayo. Ukusuka apho, amanzi anokondlelwa kwi-filter yokuphelisa nokuzibulala iintsholongwane, emva koko aqhawule umtshato indlu.
Omnye umzekelo wenkqubo yokucoca amanzi ekhaya equleni, jonga kwividiyo.
Iingcebiso ezicocwe ngokuCoca amanzi
Ukuba sithetha ngeenkqubo zekhaya, ukucoca amanzi equleni, emva koko kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela. Nazi ezinye iikowuti:
Ndisusa i-iron intsimbi kwaye ilula. Ndinetanki yelitha ye-120. Ndinuka i-7-10 yeegram zekali kuyo, emva koko iiyure ezingama-4-5 ndivuthela i-aquressor evela kwi-aquarium kwaye ndinika ngentsimbi ye-3. Emva koko amanzi ayondla kwifilitha ngekhatriji kwii-microns ezi-2, kwaye ukusuka apho sele kukho kwinkqubo. Le ndlela yenziwe kweli lizwe. Nditshintsha isihluzo kube kanye ngenyanga. Umhlobo ekhaya wenza inkqubo ngaphezulu-ngama-500 eelitha. Kukho iingcingo ezimbini iiyure ezili-12. Ukuba uyandisa amandla abo, ixesha linokuncitshiswa.
Oku kujongeka njengolusu oluphambili lwamanzi ngeoksijini kwinguqulelo yekhaya yasekhaya: Ukunkcenkceshelwa komphefumlo, apho amanzi ahamba khona. Kuphela kukukhulisa kufanelekileyo, ukuze ioksijini ifakiwe ngakumbi
Inketho yesibini ayikho inomdla:
Ndandihamba ukusuka equleni intlabathi eninzi kunye ne-il: ndinokusebenzisa kakhulu kwaye "kutsala" kakhulu yonke inkunkuma. Ndisombulule ufakelo lwefilitha. Kuphela zizitolo zekhasethi ye-carsette (emva kokuba icebo lokucoca alifanelekanga), kwaye libhiyozele iigobolondo zatora. Abanye baphalaza i-mamani. Isebenza kakuhle. Kuphela liqhezu alifuneki lincinci, kodwa liya kuvalwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ke ndinetanki yokuvuthuza (i-aeration), kwaye emva kokuba sele icebo lesihluzo esisusa isibakala sokuba amabini okuqala akakwazanga. Isihluzi sokugqibela ndinomthumbo kunye nomgodi oboyikisayo. Ine-crane yokuhlamba. Ke kanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa ndingumntu ongasemva, kwaye kufuneka uyitshintshe kwiminyaka emithathu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iphepha leWall iphepha lendlu yangasese eflethini: Iifoto ezingama-35 zengaphakathi