Omnye wemicimbi ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwendlu ngumhlanga. Utyekelo lwangoku kwiyilo lwangaphakathi lusibuyisela ekusebenziseni izixhobo zendalo. Umthi lolona hlobo lunobuhlobo kwaye lube luncedo kubo. Ingqumbo enjalo yongeza ayisiyo kuphela intuthuzelo kuphela kunye ne-aesthetics. Kuyandihlala, unamandla amakhulu, uqhubeka efudumele.
Lo mgangatho ulungele zombini izindlu nakwizindlu zelizwe kunye nendlu yedolophu. Hlaziya ipeyinti okanye i-lacquer yeqela eliqengqelekayo rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-4-5. Lo mthi uya kukukhonza kuwe ishumi elinambini. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba basondele kulo mbandela wokulungiselela isiseko sokubekwa kwayo. Phakathi kweendlela ezininzi, ukugcoba kwiiLags kungqiniwe kakhulu.
Zeziphi izilayidi zento
Imigangatho yomgangatho yimigangatho yeenkuni, intsimbi, iplastiki okanye iqinisekisiwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Njengomthetho, banobume bemiqadi emiselwe kwikamva lekamva lokugqibela. Olu luhlobo lwesibane esikhonza isiseko somgangatho.
Uninzi lwenziwe ngenkuni ngohlobo lweebhayini zeparamitha ezithile. Ifikeleleka ngakumbi, iphantsi kwaye ayiphantsi komgangatho kwezinye izinto. Indlela yokuhamba okunjalo isetyenziselwa ukwenza ifreyimu eqinile kumgangatho ukuze ithintele ifanitshala enzima ukuze ingaphumi kwaye ayizange iphumelele. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, isetyenziswa kwiipesenti ezingama-90 zamatyala.
Ezona zibonelelo ziphambili ze-lag:
- ukufika kwengxolo;
- Umoya womgangatho;
- ukwanda kokuqhutywa kwenkolelo;
- ukukwazi ukusebenzisa indawo engenanto yonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli;
- umthwalo ofanayo kwisiseko;
- ulungelelwaniso lomgangatho;
- ukwanda kwamandla okubanjwa kweetoni ezininzi kwimitha nganye yesikwere;
- Ukulula kofakelo kunye nokutshintshwa;
- ixabiso eliphantsi.
Izinto zeLag zihlala zikhonza ngepine, i-spruce okanye ifir. I-larch ibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke ayithandwa kakhulu. Kuba basebenza njengesiseko sentsholongwane, emva koko iBakala 2 okanye 3. Basenokungabi naso sicocekile njengebanga elinye. Ubukho be-bitch kunye nokuvuza kwe-resin akuyi kuchaphazela ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo.
Njengomthetho, umthi ugcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Umswakama wezinto ezigqityiweyo kufuneka ube malunga ne-15-20%, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, iinkuni ziphantsi konyango olunyanzelekileyo olunezinto ezikhethekileyo.
Azinabungozi kwimpilo yabantu kwaye zihlala zifuna i-dilution elula ngamanzi ngendlela ethile. Oku kuthintela ukuvela kwefungus kunye nokubumba emthini, kukhusela kwii-bugs kunye neentonga. Inkqubo ilula kakhulu, kodwa isicelo kwakhona siyafuneka emva kweeyure ezi-3 okanye ezi-5.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani i-sofa lasekunene?
Indlela yokubeka iiLags: Chonga ubungakanani
Imigangatho yenqanaba lenza izinto ezininzi eziluncedo. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba ukufakelwa okungafanelekanga kwikamva kunokujika zibe yimiphumo ebuhlungu. Uhlobo lwebar kufuneka lube longxamiseko.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, bagcina umthwalo omkhulu onolwalamano olunjalo xa ukuphakama kungaphezulu kobubanzi bemini enye okanye kabini. Ibar ihlala ibeka emphethweni kuphela. Itheyibhuli ibonisa ubungakanani becandelo le-lag yezithuba ezithile. Inyathelo phakathi kwabo kule meko yi-70 cm:
Ubungakanani becandelo lomnqamlezo buxhomekeke kumandla ezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nomthwalo ocetyiweyo phantsi. Kwindawo yokuhlala, kufunyaniswe ukuba ayidluli kwi-300 kg nge-m2. La maxabiso anakanwa ziingcali. Nangona kunjalo, banokuba sinamanzi kuxhomekeka kwimeko. Umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa indawo yokufakelwa okuncinci. Okanye umthwalo owongeziweyo kwi-caideng ubume. Eyomeleleyo loo nto, ubuncinci bunokuba yisayizi yayo. Oku kuyasebenza, umzekelo, kwi-Gland.
Ubude be-lag kufuneka buhambelane nobude (ububanzi) begumbi thabatha i-2.5-3 cm. Esi sitokhwe siyimfuneko ukugcina amandla esiganeko seqondo lobushushu kunye nokuqhawuka komswakama. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iilegs ezinde. Ewe, ukuba ubungakanani babo buhambelana nobude begumbi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuthoba, iindawo zonxibelelwano kufuneka ziguqulwe ngokuhambelana emva malunga nesiqingatha semitha, kwaye ilunge ngakumbi kwimitha. Kwindawo yokuqhekeka kwenza inkxaso. Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwa ngohlobo lwekholamu. Ukucofa kwenzeka ngoncedo lwe-linama egadilweyo, kodwa rhoqo - kwiTrasti.
Qiniseka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo umgama phakathi komgangatho. Iingcali zibiza "inyathelo". Kumiselwe kuxhomekeka kwimidlalo yeebhodi zesini. Umthubi ukhathalela umgangatho, kokukhona kuya kubakho inyathelo. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-thenner, kancinci sithatha inyathelo.
Ukusuka etafileni ungarhoxisa rhoqo. Ukuba ubukhulu beBhodi bunyuke nge-0.5 cm, ke inyathelo linyuke nge-10 cm. Ukufumana ukuthuthuza okuqinileyo (umzekelo, i-plywood kunye ne-OSB) ukubala kunokwahlukileyo.
Kuba ezi zixhobo ziqhubeka ngokungxama, inyathelo liyanda. Ngobukhulu obuyi-18 mm, i-pitch iya kuthi ibe yi-40 cm. Nge-25 mm iya kuba yi-60 cm. Iphepha ngalinye lifakwe kwi-lags ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwiziko kunye nemiphetho, qhubeka kwisiqingatha seelegs.
Ungalungisa njani izilayidi kwisiseko
Izibane zibekwe emthini, umhlaba kunye nekhonkrithi. Okokuqala kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo koku. Ke, ukongeza kwi-curndles ngokwabo, kuyafuneka ukuba ube nenqanaba, i-electrolybiz okanye iSumin Sun. Sigcina i-screws, isikhafu, ii-anchors kunye nezikhonkwane. Ngokuqinisekileyo sine-onforator kunye nawe (xa sibeka kwikhonkrithi), umthetho, i-ax, i-screwdriver okanye i-drill, hammer kunye nomnini wezipikili.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iikhethini zeholo nge-balcony (ifoto)
Kwimeko yokuqinisa i-lag kumgangatho wamaplanga, kubalulekile ukuba uzikhusele kumacala emiqadi. Oku kwenziwa kwisiseko sebakala ukuba imiqadi ihlala ingafakwanga ngokwenqanaba lenqanaba. Ukongeza, le ndlela inceda ukungakhathali phantsi, ukusindisa iisentimitha ezixabisekileyo kumagumbi anemigangatho ephantsi.
Ukuba ukuphakama kuvumela, ke, njengenketho, ibhalwe ibhalwe ngaphezulu kwimiqadi. Zilungiselele ngesikhafu nge-6 mm, idrumd putuld umngxunya we-2.5 mm ngaphantsi kobubanzi bendawo. Oku kuya kuthintela isiqwenga senkuni. Ubude besikhafu kufuneka bube ngamaxesha ama-2,5 ubude beleg.
Ukubeka amalali emhlabeni, kuyimfuneko ukucoca kwaye ubambe kwangaphambili. Okulandelayo kulinganiswe ukufaka izibonda. Baya kusebenza njengenkxaso. Umgama ukusuka eludongeni ukuya kwiilegs zokuqala kufuneka zisusela kwisithathu ukuya kumashumi amabini eesentimitha. Kumgama ocacileyo, imingxunya yobunzulu be-10 cm ye-10 cm imbamba, ilala kwaye igalelwe ngamanzi amandla amakhulu. Iya kuba sisiseko seentsika.
Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ubungakanani bayo ubuncinci ubuncinci be-40 cm. Ke i-polyethylene ibekwe ngaphezulu kwe-top kuyo, ikholamu yeziteketi ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezimiselweyo. Emva koko zigqunywe yiRubbemid, amaplanga afakwe ngaphezulu. ULuugi ulungisiwe kunye neekona ze-galvanied ezindongeni okanye kwisithsaba secawa.
Izibane zihlala zihambelana kwisiseko sekhonkrithi. Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kule meko kuyimfuneko kakhulu, kungenjalo kumgangatho rhoqo kuphekwa. Ilungele ifilimu yesiqhelo ye-polyethylene. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ziyakhula rhoqo ukusebenzisa i-proloisol-le Polythylene ebibize i-foliel ye-foil, eye ibekwe kwicala lendawo yokuhlala, ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu.
Ibar iqhotyoshelwe kwikhonkrithi nge-anchors. Ukufakelwa sisitya phakathi kweelegs, kodwa hayi kubo. Ikhonkrithi icwecwe, njengommiselo, isuse iingxaki ngolungelelwaniso lwe-lag ngaphambi kokubeka phantsi iibhodi.
Iingcebiso ngokubanzi
Qiniseka ukuba umthi womiswe kwaye uqhubeke nge-antiseptic okanye i-bitumen. Oku kuya kwandisa kakhulu ubomi besakhiwo. Ngomswakama ongaphezulu kwe-20%, umthi unokuthintela, ukuphazamisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo. Iibhodi eziziswe ezivela kwigumbi lokugcina izinto kufuneka zilale kubushushu begumbi kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ngexesha lasebusika. Akucetyiswa ukuphakamisa umgangatho kunye nomswakama womoya ngaphantsi kwe-60%.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-creaints ye-crochet-intle kwaye ilula!
Sukusika kwaye ucwangcise iibhodi kwigumbi apho umgangatho uphakanyiwe khona. I-Wabdust inokubangela ukujikeleza.
Ungalibali ukusebenzisa amanzi. Ngenxa yokufakelwa kwengxolo, njengommiselo, sebenzisa i-DVP, irabha, i-polythylene, i-slag okanye isanti. Ubushushu kwiNdlu ziya kuqhubeka ixesha elide ukuba ugcwalisa ubungangamsha phantsi komgangatho weminerali, uClamzite, owandisiweyo i-fospan okanye imbewu eyandisiweyo okanye imbewu eyandisiweyo okanye imbewu eyandisiweyo.
Sebenzisa umthetho emva kokulala. Yibeke eminye imiqadi, susa ii-lumens, ulungelelanise ukuphakama. Kulula ukuyenza ngeendlela zokuqhutywa kwezinto ezikhethekileyo zanamhlanje ezibonakala kwimakethi yokwakha. UPaul Stelite kuphela emva kwazo zonke iinkqubo zolungelelwaniso lwenqanaba.
Inyathelo elifutshane, ixesha elide umgangatho uza kuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, uphawu oluphambili lwesiseko kukuphamba kunye nezinto ezisezantsi. Olona phawu luhlala luhleli lukhuni.
Ukufakwa kweBeam kuhlala kuqhutywa ngefestile, i.e. ngaphesheya kwegumbi. Iibhodi zikaPaul zibekwe ecaleni kwegumbi, i.e. Ukusuka kwifestile. Nangona kunjalo, le yingcebiso nje kunye necala lokuvala.
UPaul Steel ovela kwi-engile, iibhodi zokubeka izinto kwi-lagas. Umgama ukusuka ezindongeni kufuneka ube malunga ne-1 cm. Ishiywe kwimeko yokusebenza komthi kuxhomekeke kubushushu kunye nokufana kwendalo. Lo mgama uvala i-plizelwana. Kwimeko apho iibhodi zilala eludongeni, umgangatho unokufunga.
Ibhodi iqhotyoshelwe kumqadi ngamnye. Imingxunya yezikrelemnqa kufuneka ikhutshiwe kwangaphambili ukunqanda i-bundle.
Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo phakathi kweelegs luvela kwi-50 ukuya kwi-56 cm. Njengomthetho, ayigqithi kumgama oziimitha ezingama-69.
Ukuqhekeza iilegs kunye nomgangatho wamaplanga kulula ngokwaneleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukunyamezela yonke ifanitshala egumbini, susa iplinth, vula iibhodi okanye amashiti e-chipboard. Emva kokutshekisha, iibhodi ezindala zitshintshwa nezetsha. Izilolo ngokwazo zinokutshintshwa ngokuyinxenye. Sika nje isiqwenga senkuni esijikelezayo kwaye entsha iyathandwa.
Ungalibali ukusebenzisa ukungena okukhuselekileyo kwiibhodi ezintsha. Jonga iziphelo zemiqadi zobukho bobopho, faka iziseko zodwa ukuba kunjalo. Ukulungiswa komgangatho kunokuba sisizathu sokufaka indawo yokuhlala.
I-Lags ifanelwe yeyona ndlela ilula kunye neyona ndlela ithandwayo yokwenza isiseko sokuthembeka ngesondo lethu. Ukuba ifunwa, wonke umntu unokuthatha le nto inomdla kwaye inyathelo Ngenyathelo lokufezekisa injongo. Owona mvuzo mnandi wemisebenzi uya kuba yindawo yokufudumala kunye nemozulu ephosakeleyo kangangeminyaka emininzi.