Amalungu okuhlamba i-semi-ngokuzenzekelayo

Nangona iimodeli ezizenzekelayo zoomatshini bokuhlamba zithandwa kakhulu, zizenzekelayo kunye nemfuno, kuba akukho meko yokuqhagamshela umatshini womatshini. Umatshini-owenziweyo ozenzekelayo unokubonakala ikakhulu kwi-DACHAs nakwiilali, kunye neemodeli ezincinci ezinesiciko zihlala zisika abanini begumbi eliphezulu.

Umahluko ovela kumatshini wokuhlamba

Izixhobo ze-Semi-ezizenzekelayo zahlukile kuMatshini ozenzekelayo:

• Kuphela kwilineni.
• Zimbalwa iindlela zokuhlamba.
• Isidingo sokuya kubasebenzi bencwadi, kunye nokulawulwa ngu-Hostess.
• Imilinganiselo encinci.
• Ubunzima obuncinci.
• Ukuhlamba ngokukhawuleza.
• Ulawulo olulula.
• Ukuthembeka okukhulu kunye nokuqhekeka okungaphezulu.
• Ixabiso eliphantsi.
• Ukukwazi ukucima ngaxeshanye kwaye cinezela impahla yangaphantsi kwiitanki ezahlukeneyo (kuphela kwizixhobo ezineetanki ezimbini).

iimpembelelo

• Umatshini onjalo unceda ukungabikho kwamanzi aphambili. Kungenxa yoko le nto umatshini ozenzekelayo ohlala ekhetha ukufakelwa kwihlobo okanye kwindlu yasemaphandleni.
• Umatshini ozenzekelayo ugcina amanzi nombane.
• Ukusetyenziswa, imodeli enjalo yomatshini wokuhlamba ilula kakhulu, ngelixa ineentloni kakuhle nomsebenzi wokusonga ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuhlamba, nawuphi na umgubo unokusetyenziswa kumchwepheshe onjalo, nokuba ukuhlamba imanyuwali.
• Kuba akukho maltronings entsonkothileyo kwi-semiautomatic, kwaye akukho zihekinto, ezo moto zaphuka rhoqo, kwaye ukulungiswa kwabo kubi kakhulu kunokulungisa imodeli ezenzekelayo kunokulungisa imodeli ezenzekelayo.
• Ungasindisa kumanzi azenzekelayo kunye nomgubo, ukuba uhlamba ilineni emhlophe kwilichweli-nye, kwaye, ngaphandle kokudibanisa amanzi, uhlambe iimpahla ezimnyama kuyo.
• Ilineni inokongezwa kumatshini okanye isuse kuyo nangaliphi na ixesha lokuhlamba.
• Indleko zoomatshini abazenzekelayo ziphantsi, ke indlela enjalo iyafumaneka kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzisi.

Imizuzu

• Ukuhamba ngomatshini ozenzekelayo, kuyafuneka ukugcwalisa amanzi kwakhona, owonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
• Kwimodeli ngaphandle kwemthendeleko, ungasitshabalalisa ilineni, kwaye cinezela izinto kuya kufuneka usebenze ngesandla.
• Ukuhlamba impumelelo kuMatshini ozenzekelayo kuPhakathi.
• Umatshini ozenzekelayo akazukukwazi ukushiya ixesha elide, njengoko kufuneka ukuba asuse impahla yangaphantsi, adibanise amanzi aze aqhube nobunye obucokisekileyo.
• Ngexesha lokucima amanzi ashushu, ukusetyenziswa komatshini ozenzekelayo kuzisa iingxaki ezongeziweyo.
• Ukusukela ukulayishwa koomatshini abazenzekelayo, ngaphezulu kwezi zixhobo, akukho nto inokugcinwa ukuba i-thabatha i-thabatha entsundu.

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Izimvo

Kuxhomekeka kumgaqo wokusebenza, umatshini ozenzekelayo wenzeka:

• I-Drum;
• I-arrivitor.

Iimodeli ze-Arcelivator ziqhelekile ngenxa yezoqoqosho kunye nokuthembeka. Ezantsi kwetanki labo kukho i-disc, eqala ukujikeleza phantsi kwempembelelo ye-injini. Kwimodeli yedrum kukho idrum enamachaphaza.

Kwakhona, oomatshini ababonakaliswa linani leetanki. Itanki ngoomatshini abazenzekelayo banokuba yinye, kwaye emva koko bahlambe, kwaye umzi wenziwa kuwo, kwaye ucinezele ngesandla ngesandla. Kukho izixhobo ezinamatanki amabini-kwenye yazo, impahla yangaphantsi iyacinywa, kwaye okwesibini icinezelwe.

Omnye umahluko phakathi koomatshini abazenzekelayo-ozenzekelayo-ubukho bendlela yokubuyela umva. Kwimodyuli apho lo msebenzi ukhoyo, impahla yangaphantsi ijikeleza kwimikhombandlela yomibini, kwaye kwizixhobo ngaphandle kokubuyela umva ngexesha lokuhlamba iimpahla zijikeleza ngendlela enye.

Ixabiso

Iindleko zoomatshini abazenzekelayo, ukuba uthelekisa namaxabiso oomatshini abaninzi, endaweni yokuba uphantsi. Ungazithenga amawaka ama-2-5 amawaka eeruble, kwaye ubugcisa bangaphambili busabiza kakhulu.

Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo

Izibuko

Uninzi loomatshini bohlobo oluzenzekelayo ozenzekelayo, ukhetho lomyalelo lukhona. Ukuba isixhobo simelwe ziitanki ezimbini, i-spin yenziwa kwi-Centrifuge, efakwe kwenye yazo. Kwimodeli enetanki enye, i-spin inokuthi ingabikho okanye yenziwe kwitanki enye.

Rinsing

Ukuhamba ngomatshini ozenzekelayo we-semi, kuyimfuneko ukugalela kwizixhobo ezicocekileyo izihlandlo ezininzi. Ingubo yangaphantsi ikhutshwe emva kokuhlamba, kunye nokudityaniswa kwamanzi amdaka, emva kokuba umatshini azaliswa ngamanzi acocekileyo, igcinwe impahla yangaphantsi yangena kuyo kwaye iguqule imowudi ye-rinse.

iplamu

Kumatshini abaninzi ozenzekelayo, umdlalo wamanzi wenza ngesandla. Ubukho bempompo yokutsala koomatshini bolu hlobo alunqabile.

Amagqabantshintshi ngeemodeli ezidumileyo

Ifani

Omnye woomatshini bemveliso yasekhaya ozenzekelayo ozenzekelayo. Iinzuzo zayo ziyaxabisa ixabiso elifikelelekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobungakanani becandelo. Phakathi kwezinto ezincinci, umthamo omncinci uqatshelwe, udidi olusezantsi lokuhlamba, inani elincinci lemisebenzi, uyilo lwaphesheya, kunye nokungabikho kokungabikho kwezinye iimodeli.

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Isisu

Umatshini odumileyo onyanisekileyo ovela kuMvelisi wasekhaya, apho unokuhlamba kwi-TINEEN, kunye nokuntywila kwi-Centrifuge kwi-3.5 kg yeengubo ezixhonywe. Ilawulwa sisixhobo esinjalo ngobuchule.

Eureka

Umahluko ophambili we-semi-ngokuzenzekelayo yindlela yokuba inyathelo lenyathelo elitshintshe imijikelezo yokusebenza. Ukongeza kwimowudi yendlela yokuhlamba eqhelekileyo neyontamileyo, eso sixhobo sineendlela ezine ezihambayo. Ihlalisa oomatshini onjalo kwi-3 kg yeengubo, ngoko inobutyebi. Ukongeza, le modeli inempompo yokunxila.

I-saturn

Abavelisi abazenzekelayo bamelwa sisiqinisekiso esikhulu. Ziyoqoqosho, zinokufakwa naphi na. Enye yezonamodeli zemodeli ezithandwayo ze-Saturnals ze-Saturn i-36 cm.

I-Zanussi FCS 825 c

Umatshini wase-Itali ozenzekelayo apho unokuhlamba khona amalaphu kunye noboya. Inokukhutshelwa kwi-3 kg yelineni. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo, kodwa lo matshini ubiza kakhulu.

Iyunithi-210.

Umatshini wase-Austrian Semic ozenzekelayo oneemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuhlamba, kunye ne-rinsing. Esi sixhobo sifumana i-3.5 kg yeengubo kwaye yahlulwe lixabiso elifikelelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kulowo umchwethezi akunakwenzeka ukuhlamba emanzini ashushu kakhulu (ngaphezulu + 55ºс).

Enye indima yoomatshini abazenzekelayo bale Brand sisixhobo seyunithi. Ungazivavanya izibonelelo zakhe, ujonge ividiyo ethathwe ngomnye wabasebenzisi:

Ufakelo

Ungafaka imodeli ye-semi-ozenzekelayo naphi na apho iya kuqhubeka ixhunyiwe kumbane. Xhulumanisa kwi unikezelo lwamanzi amdaka emishini akwenziwanga kufuneka, ngoko ke ukhetho isithuba ukuba ufakelo banzi kakhulu ngokuba kweeyunithi oluzenzekelayo.

Incwadana yemigaqo yomsebenzisi

Amanqanaba okusebenzisa umatshini ozenzekelayo ozenzekelayo uya kuba njalo:

1. Ukufudumeza amanzi kwiqondo lobushushu (ngokufuthi le + 40). Kwezinye iimodeli, amanzi ashushu kwisixhobo.
2. I-Bay yamanzi afudumeleyo kwitanki, eyongeza kuyo ihlamba umgubo kunye nokulayisha ilineni.
3. Ukuseta ixesha lokuhlamba kunye nokukhethwa kwenkqubo (kolunye oomatshini, ukongeza kwimowudi esemgangathweni kukho ibuthathaka).
4. Emva kokuvula ukuhlamba, ukususwa kwelinen ukusuka kumatshini kunye nokutsala amanzi amdaka.
5. Bay kwizixhobo ezicocekileyo zamanzi kunye nokulayisha iimpahla zokuhamba.
6. Ilinen ecocekileyo ecocekileyo kwitanki eyahlukileyo. Kwabanye oomatshini, impahla yangaphantsi icinezelwe kwitanki enye, kodwa kukho nemodeli ngaphandle kokuqina, emva kokuhlamba apho kufuneka ucinezele izinto ngezandla zakho.
7. Ukuntywila kwamanzi kumatshini.

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Ngaba zikho ubunzima?

Ngenxa yokulula koyilo, oomatshini abazenzekelayo banqabile. Banokuba neempazamo ezinjalo:

• Injini ayivuli xa uvula imowudi. Le meko inokunxulunyaniswa nokusilela kokudluliselwa, i-condenser, iibrashi, i-translamer, okanye amanye amalungu. Ukufumene into engalunganga, kulungiswa okanye itshintshelwe kwintsha. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela wempazamo kukwaphuka kweengcingo, ukufumana ukuba bahlola umbane.
• I-SPIN ayiqali, nangona i-injini isebenza. Isizathu sinokuqulatha umatshini wokulayisha kakhulu ngelineni okanye ivolumu enkulu kakhulu yamanzi. Ukuba kunjalo, ezinye zezinto kufuneka zisuswe kwitanki, kwaye zisuse amanzi angaphezulu. Kuya kufuneka ujonge i-Centrifuge brake.
• I-rotor ayiqali ukujikeleza, nangona i-injini isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Oku kuyenzeka ngenxa yokunxiba kwe-diaphragm bushshings (kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo) okanye ngokungahambi kakuhle.
• Ukusuka phantsi komatshini uqala ukuhamba amanzi. Ukonakaliswa kwetanki kunokunikwa ukophula umthetho, buthathaka kwi-qubber yerabha, ukonakaliswa kwevalve yokuhamba okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwempompo ye-quin.
• I-Centrifuge ayiqali, nangona imoto iyasebenza. Isizathu sinokuba yibhanti ye-jammed drive.
• Injini ayisebenzi. Ingxaki inokuba kunye nombane okanye ngentambo yayo yokutya. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukulungisa into, kuya kufuneka uyibuyisele injini kwimisebenzi.
• I-Centrifuyifu emanzini emanzini ukusuka kwitanki. Le meko ibangelwa yiblog ye-block kwivalve ye-bypass. Nqamla umatshini ovela kwinethiwekhi kwaye ususe amanzi kuyo, ivalve icocwe, kwaye emva koko iqale umatshini.

Uphononongo

Abanini boomatshini abazenzekelayo banelisekile kukuthenga kwabo, ukuba ihlangabeza ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zabo. Ingxelo eyakhayo inokuvakala kubantu abathenge izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kweli lizwe okanye kwindlu yabucala ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwamanzi. Bamthanda umjikelo omfutshane wokuhlamba, ubunzima obuphakathi kunye neendleko eziphantsi koomatshini abazenzekelayo.

Iinzuzo zoMatshini wokuhlamba ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nengxelo eyakhayo malunga nezixhobo zokuhlamba zoqoqosho zimelwe kwingxelo emfutshane, kodwa enentsingiselo malunga nengxelo yejelo "Iindaba ezingama-24":