Eyona ngxaki iphambili
Phantse wonke umntu ophume kwindlu endala, ngakumbi ukuba sithetha malunga nokubizwa ngokuba "Khrushchev" kunye ne "Brezhlenevka", ngokuqinisekileyo yayijamelene nengxaki yokulungelelanisa ii-curves zodonga. Nangona kunjalo, izindlu zezakhiwo zanamhlanje, ngelishwa, azifani ngokugqitywa kwemigangatho ephezulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu kukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo athile okulungisa imeko. Ulungelelanisa njani ii-angles zodonga, ngakumbi ukuba iyimfuneko ukwenza ukuze ugqwesise iphepha lodonga? Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kuba ii-angles, njengoko uyazi, zinokuhlala zangaphandle nangaphakathi.
Ukuba awukhe wenze le, kuyinyani ukuba uzalisekisa wonke umsebenzi ngezandla zakho. Eyona nto iphambili kukulandela ngokucacileyo imiyalelo.
Ukuze ube nembono eneenkcukacha ngolungelelwaniso, makhe siqwalasele ezona ndlela zisetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Lilonke, kunokwenzeka ukwahlula izinto ezi-2 ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lomsebenzi wolu hlobo: yiplani kunye nodaka.
Unobangela wokubonakala kwe-curvature
Ukuqonda okuthe kratya malunga nendlela yokulungelelanisa i-angle yodonga, kuya kufuneka siqhelane nendlela ebonakalayo ukuba ivela njani i-curvature kwaye sinokuba yintoni isizathu sesi sizathu. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe into yokuba, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwabakhi be-Bricklayer kuyomi iphela yezixhobo (okuvela kwizinto ezilula ezithe nkqo, ezinokupheliswa ngamanqanaba emikhombe kunye Ezinye izixhobo eziphezulu zetekhnoloji), isitena okanye ibhlokhi ukubekwa kusenokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Kuyavela ukuba ngenxa ye-Nandry, zonke iintlobo zezinto ezingxamisekileyo zinokwenzeka, i-concave, ityekelo kunye nokuphambuka komibini ulwahlulo kunye neendonga zenzeka nkqo. Asimele silibale malunga nezitenxo ezikwindiza ethe tyaba.
Ke kuyavela ukuba iba nzima ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iqhume kakuhle iphepha lodonga, ethi, enokubangelwa yi-curvature kwindonga, kunye nendawo yokudibana kwabo, ayisebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Banokusasaza, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, bakha iifolda ezibi.
Phawula! Kuba naliphi na icala le-Angle yeyona nto iphambili apho iindonga ezimbini zinxibelelana khona, nokuba nendlela yabo kwaye yinto eqingqiweyo. Kwiimeko apho iindonga zigudile, i-engile iya kuthi cwaka (i-90 degrees, i-nqabile). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izikhulelo ngokwahlulahlulele, kwaye nazo zingenguye kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo, zinokukhokelela ekuqulunqweni kwe-curvature enkulu kunye nokubonakala kwezitenxo eziboniswe ngamehlo.
Ngaphambi kokuncamathela iphepha lodonga, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ukuba ngaba ii-angles zigudile.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza i-bar ikhawunta ekhitshini ngezandla zakho
Ngamanye amagama, umgca ofanayo, oluhlobo "lwenguqu" ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, endaweni yomgca othe nkqo ujika kwijika eligobileyo, elihlwempuzekileyo, luhlobo lwe-sinuseoid efana ne-sinismoid. Ngapha koko, kunokubakho inketho enjalo xa umgca uphakanyisiwe ngokubonakalayo nangokuthe nkqo, ukusuka kwiiparameter ekuqaleni kuchaziwe. Ngendlela, ukongeza kububi, iphepha lephepha lendlela yephepha, iimeko ezinjalo ziyafakwa kwinyaniso yokuba ungafumana ubunzima ekufakweni kwezinto eziphantsi komhlaba, kwaye nokuba ufake izinto ezithile zefenitshala.
Ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba kukho ubungqina obunye bobunzima bobunzima kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke kwimeko ye-curvature egumbini. Ewe kunjalo, ukulungisa okusemgangathweni sinokufuna kuphela ii-angles ngqo. Ke ngoku, masiye kwiinkcazo ezithile ezikhethekileyo zento ekufuneka ithathwe kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Unjani kwimeko ye-curvature engafaniyo
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge indlela yokulungelelanisa i-angle yodonga lwama-90 degrees ukulungisa i-curvature encinci kunye nezitenxo. Kwimigaqo, kwiimeko ezinjalo unokwenza ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu emsebenzini wakho. Kuba lo msebenzi awuthethi ukuba ezinye izinto zoncedo kunye nokwamkelwa kwamanyathelo akhethekileyo okuphelisa i-curvature.Ulungelelanisa njani ikona engasebenzi?
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngelishwa, awuyi kuba nakho ukusebenzisa le ndlela njengokusebenzisa ikona ebizwa ngokuba yi-oxcoud. Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kunokukhokelela ngaphandle kwemiphumo emihle kakhulu, kuya kufuneka kupheliswe emva koko, kwaye oku, njengoko usiqondayo, ixesha elongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
Ke uza kwenza ntoni kwiimeko ezinjalo? Isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima kukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esinjalo silawula. Imiyalelo yokulandelelana kwezenzo:
- Faka isicelo se-ifakelo lengxaki kwindawo yengxaki ecaleni kwendawo yokudibanisa udonga olunye uye kwelinye.
- Sebenzisa umthetho, yenza i-engile yangaphakathi. Oku kwenziwa ngeendlela zokuhambisa umgaqo kuqala ecaleni kodonga olunye, emva koko - kwelinye.
- Ngokunjalo, phatha i-angle kunye neendlela ezikufuphi neendonga usebenzisa i-sandpaper. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, uyakufuna ukusetyenziswa okongezelelekileyo kokugqitywa kwe-itoty, enokusetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa izitenxo ezincinci ezihlala emva kwenqanaba lokuqala.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayifaka njani i-cavalidry phezu kwebhedi kwigumbi lokulala?
Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa i-poty eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi wangaphakathi.
Ngendlela, ngokubhekisele kwizixhobo. Ukongeza kumgaqo omde, unokufuna i-spatula ebanzi. Isetyenziselwa ukungqinelana okokugqibela ngoncedo lokugqiba kwelokhwe. Ulungelelwaniso lwenziwa kusetyenziswa iintshukumo ezifuna ukwenziwa kwicala lekona ngendlela efanayo. Ngendlela, sicebisa ukuba ubone imiyalelo ngendlela yokulungelelanisa ii-angles zangaphakathi zodonga lwevidiyo):
Indlela yokulungelelanisa iikona zangaphandle
Ukuba sithetha ngokwenza lo msebenzi, ndiye ndafuna kwangoko ukwenza indawo enokwenziwa lula. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uthenge ikona enesidima, eyathi yakhankanywa kancinci. Ukufakwa kwayo akufane nobunzima obukhethekileyo kwaye kungenziwa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ke, nantsi imfundiso emfutshane yokulandelelana kwezenzo:
- Lungiselela u-glitter owomileyo. Nxibelela kakhulu kwaye i-shtattlevka eqhelekileyo.
- Ke, okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uqhubele enye yezi zinto zinamathele apha ngasentla kwiindonga zeendonga ezikwe kumacala omabini kwikona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona yekona.
- Faka isicelo kwikona, yicinezele ngobunono kwi-plub okanye iglu kunye nokulungelelanisa usebenzisa inqanaba elide lokwakha.
- Susa i-poty egqithisileyo okanye iglu usebenzisa i-spatula eqhelekileyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukucoca umhlaba ngephepha le-emery.
Ke, kule meko, ikona idlala indima yohlobo lwendlu yokukhanya. Ukongeza, kukho esinye isisombululo kwingxaki enye. Lungelelanisa ikona yangaphandle yodonga inokusetyenziswa ngokufihlakeleyo okanye i-plywood kaloliwe okanye iprofayile yentsimbi. Isondo elinye lala machiza ngendlela yokuba umda wololiwe okanye iprofayile unokwenza umsebenzi wohlobo lwendlu yokukhanya. Ulungelelwaniso lwenziwa usebenzisa i-ITTY.
Ii-angles zangaphandle kufuneka zibekho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Phawula! Kwiindlela ezimbini eziqwalaselwe, okokuqala kuyakhankanywa ngakumbi, kuba ivumela ukungahambelani ne-engile yodonga, kodwa ikwasomeleza ikona yesinyithi. Kwelinye icala, itekhnoloji yesibini iphantsi kwaye iluncedo kwixabiso lokugqibela, kuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthenge ikona, ngethemba lokufumana izinto ezingafunekiyo, kuba iprolali okanye iprofayile ingaphezulu, ngexesha ukulungiswa.
Unjani kwimeko ye-curvature enkulu
Njengoko kuphawuliwe, kwamanye amahlahla, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kufikelwa izindlu zokwakha, akunakwenzeka ukusombulula ingxaki echazwe kwisahluko esidlulileyo. UKwenza njani inqanaba kunye neendonga kwiimeko ezinjalo? Kuya kufuneka sibhekise kwiindlela ezibi ngakumbi. Oku kubandakanya, ngaphezulu kwako konke, eyomileyo kwaye ifakwe.Inqaku lesihloko: Ezona zibalaseleyo ze-5 zaseSoviet: Ungayifumana njani i-CAT ye-ITAT kunye nephephadonga
Ungalungelelanisa njani i-Plasterboard
Le ndlela yeyona ilula kakhulu, ukuba ungayichaza. Ngaphambi kokulungelelanisa i-engile eflethini ngayo, kufuneka unakekele amalungiselelo. Susa umaleko wakudala wephephadonga kunye nenye inkunkuma, enokuphazamisa umsebenzi. Ngokufakelwa ngokufakwa kowomileyo, emva koko zimbini iindlela ezinokuthi zifakwe njani:
- Ufakelo lwe-plasterboard yeglue. Iteknoloji yenzelwe kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kweendonga, ngaphandle kokhetho olongezelelweyo.
- Indlela yesibini ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesakhelo esongezelelweyo, eyenziwa kwiiprofayili. Ivumela ezinye iindlela ezongeziweyo, ezinje ngoku kufakelwa okanye ukufudumala kwengxolo, ezenziwayo zisebenzisa iMinvati kunye nezinye izixhobo eziyimfuneko ekuqhubeni imisebenzi enjalo.
Xa ulungelelanisa ii-angles kunye ne-plasterboard, unokwenza isiseko sesakhelo esenziwe kwiprofayili yentsimbi.
Nganye kwezi ndlela inazo iimpembelelo zayo kunye nexabiso. Izibonelelo zoncedo lomntu kuqala zibandakanya ukulula kwenyama kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Kwangelo xesha, ukubuyela umva kwalo kukunqongophala kwendlu yendlu okanye ukwenza umsebenzi wokufakelwa kwesandi. Kwelinye icala, indlela yesakhelo ivumela oku ukuba kwenziwe, kodwa kuthatha indawo ebonakalayo yendawo eluncedo yegumbi. Ukongeza, ukwenza umsebenzi kule teknoloji kubandakanya ubukho bamava athile kunye nezakhono ezingafumaneki. Ngamanye amagama, kuya kufuneka uqeshile abakhi abakhi, kwaye oku, njengoko usazi kakuhle, kuthetha iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
Sisebenzisa i-Plaster
Le ndlela inzima ngakumbi, kuba xa isetyenziswa, kunokubakho ukuba ungahambelani kungekuphela nje ii-angles, kodwa nazo zona nazo. Ngokufutshane i-cwadile, kudwelise amanyathelo aphambili, iphantse ibe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:- Ukulungiswa komphezulu (ukucoca kwi-Walgal iphepha lodonga, ipeyinti, primer.
- Emva koko, nyusa igridi ye-Plaster kwaye ulungise iilokhwe ngokujonga kwakhona ukunyelisa kwazo ngoncedo lwenqanaba lokwakha. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, i-plub ye-plub ichanekile.
- Emva koko, silungiselela i-Plaster Hlangazela kwaye senze wonke umsebenzi oyimfuneko.
Njengokurhoxa
Ke, njengoko sibonayo, ukulungelelanisa iikona egumbini ayisiyonto engenakwenzeka. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze wonke umsebenzi ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo, kunye nokumamela uphononongo, ingcebiso kunye neengcebiso ze-masters ezinamava. Ukongeza, ayizukuphumelela kakhulu ukuphonononga eminye imithombo yolwazi. Ukwenza oku, sicebisa ukuba ufunde indlela yokulungelelanisa i-angle yodonga ngezandla zakho (ividiyo):