? Izinyuko zemodyuli: Izibonelelo, iindidi kunye neenketho zokufaka

Xa usakha izindlu zabucala kwimigangatho emibini okanye engaphezulu, kunye nokusebenza kwamagumbi amabini, kufuneka ubonelele ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo. Izitepsi zemodyuli zithatha ubuncinci bendawo yasimahla kunye nequla lengqolowa kwizakhiwo. Ezo ndawo ziqokelelwa kwizinto ezizodwa, ezigqityiweyo iimveliso zibonakaliswa ngamandla afanelekileyo, ukulula kunye noyilo oluhle.

Sithini isitayile semodyuli?

Uyilo lwenziwe ngeendlela zokuqala ezixhotywe ngamanyathelo okuphakanyiswa zibizwa ngokuba sisibini semodyuli. Inqaku elahlukileyo lesantya sokufakwa-kwiiyure ezimbalwa unokuhlanganisa ngokulula imveliso usebenzisa ubuncinci beseti yezixhobo.

I-States yolwakhiwo lolu hlobo luphawu olutsha, lufumana ukuthandwa.

Iziqwenga eziphambili zesitepsi:

• Isahlulo senxalenye yeyunithi yokuqala, imodyuli ephakathi, isiqwenga sokugqiba;
• Ukuzalisa i-spans-inqanaba leplastiki, i-PVC Plywood, iinkuni zendalo okanye ezicinezelweyo;
• Ukuguquguquka kunye nokugcina izinto-ii-Balus, izibhedlele, izandla, oololo, iiracks, iibakaki.

Izinto eziphambili zenkxaso yezinyuko

Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwesakhelo, amandla aphezulu aphezulu enamabala aphezulu ngokuchasene nokwenziwa kweenkuni, okanye iinkuni zendalo, ukuba izitepsi zemvelo ezivela emthini zenziwa ngokwenziwa kwiprojekthi yomntu ngamnye. Ukwenzela ukuba uyilo oluhlanganisiweyo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla kunye nokhuseleko, kufuneka ukhethe imodeli ebhalwe ngesaziso esiyintsimbi. Ukufakelwa kweemveliso zemodyuli kuvunyelwe kwizindlu ezinomgama oziphetheyo ukuya kwi-3-3.5 yeemitha.

Izibonelelo zofakelo kunye nokusebenza

Ukusetyenziswa kwezitepsi ezivela kwiimodyuli zenze lula isisombululo sokufakelwa kwecompact, indawo encinci kunye noyilo oluhlala ixesha elininzi. Enkosi ngokufakelwa ngokulula, imveliso kulula ukuhlanganisana ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye oku kunokwenziwa kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokwakha indlu okanye ukucwangciswa kwendlu ethe tye esixekweni.

Izibonelelo zensimbi yensimbi okanye iinkuni zokhuni:

• Amandla aphezulu ngenxa yesakhelo sensimbi engenazibala;
• Inani elikhulu leentlobo, uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala;
• ukunciphisa ukufakwa, kwaye ukuba ikho imfuneko - iphazamisa imveliso;
• ukukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa i-engile yokujikeleza (ngaphandle kweenwele);
• ukusetyenziswa kancinci kwegumbi lamathuba asimahla;
• Ulondolozo, ukutshintshwa kwamacandelo, amakhonkco;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo, oololiwe, iisandla kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Amanqanaba emida ye-Powden kunye neemodeli zensimbi zezoyilo zendalo ezinokufakwa kumagumbi eendawo ezahlukeneyo, jikeleza, ukhusele ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo.

Iimveliso "Pretoige" uphawu lungena ngaphakathi kwi-Inter engaphakathi, musa ukuphazamisa uyilo lwangaphakathi lwezakhiwo, zidityaniswe kakuhle ngokujongana nezixhobo zokugqibezela - iglasi, ngamatye, iinkuni.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi

I-Pluma engathandabuzekiyo yeemveliso zemodyuli yeyokwenziwa ngokulula kwendlela yokufaka-ukufakelwa kwezitepsi kulula ukwenza ngezandla zawo. Ngenxa yokwahluka kweefom, ukusetwa kwezitebhisi zezitepsi zifumana imbonakalo yamhla ngokupheleleyo, kukuvumela ukuba uqonde indlela yoyilo enomdla.

Inqaku lesihloko: Ukukhetha okuphambili kokukhanya kwizitepsi kwiNdlu kunye neendlela zokukhetha (+58 iifoto)

Ukudibanisa izakhiwo ezivela kwiimodyuli zibandakanya ukubakho kwamaxabiso (iindleko zemveliso ziphantsi kune-odolo nganye eyenziwe). Iziqwengana zezinyuko zinokudityaniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, iimveliso ze-thiw kunye nezensimbi ye-prostige inombono obonakalayo, amanyathelo ahlala ixesha elide.

Xa ukhetha imodeli, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwezinye iingxaki:

• Inani elikhulu lokudibanisa ukhawulezisa okuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesakhiwo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kweekona ezongezelelweyo zoFakelo lwamaNqaqambileyo;
• Ubukho onyanzelekileyo beenxalenye zensimbi yesakhelo, esihlala sijongeka.

Iisampulu zemodyuli ziphantsi kwe-statering kunye ne-starw staircayis ngokwemigaqo yokhuseleko. Ngaphandle komda onomdla wokhuseleko, iimpawu ezilungileyo zokusebenza, ukudibanisa ukuqhutywa kwezinto, ke akuyi kuba yinto enkulu yokukhangela imeko yokulungisa kunye nokungena kwiindawo ezithile.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, ii-skews zinokwenza okanye zigqume iziqwenga kwiindawo zonxibelelwano - iinxalenye ezinxilisayo kufuneka zitshintshwe.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-stirser okanye irejista ethe ngqo, kufanelekile kuboniswane nengcali. Inkosi inokucebisa ukuba uyilo luyingozi ekufakweni kwigumbi elithile, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umthwalo, izinto ezisebenzayo, izinto eziyilayo, zibala ubungakanani bemveliso, nceda ufakelo.

Uhlobo oluphambili

Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zoyilo kunye noqwalaselo, iimveliso zemodyuli zihlelwe kwiindidi ezininzi:

• Ngqo (ukujikeleza) ngeqonga kwaye ngaphandle kwayo-inketho yendawo ebanzi, igcina iimpawu ngexesha lokusebenza kwexesha elide.

• I-Arcute (Spiral) -Isetyenziselwa indawo encinci, ayinamacandelo ngokuthe ngqo, yi-Swivel.

• Ukujikeleza (ukuqhuba) - amanyathelo ajikelezwe kwikona ethile kwaye angene omnye komnye.

• I-p-god-god-strirses ebhedi ye-engile yokujikeleza kwe-180, idityaniswe neqonga okanye amanyathelo aqhubayo.

• Umnumzana Mordular Strirse-Imveliso iqulathe iimagi ezimbini, i-engile yokujikeleza kwemodeli yi-90 degrees.

Kukho ukhetho oluphindaphindiweyo-ukuya kwinkampani yakho ekhethekileyo, unokukhetha imodeli ejikelezayo ye-curvilinear, imveliso yeendawo ezintathu eziphakathi eziphakathi eziphakathi, ezidityanisiweyo ze-P-STEEDS okanye i-M-SPREADS SPARDE kunye neZithuba eziPhakamileyo ze-M okanye ukusuka phezulu, i-curvilinear yemodeli efana ne-screw brierse.

Xa ukhetha imodeli ethile, gxila kwiimpawu zegumbi, ukufumaneka kwendawo yasimahla, uhlobo lofakelo. Ukuphakama phakathi kwezigebenga kuchaza inani lamanyathelo kunye ne-angle yokujikeleza.

Kwividiyo: Iingcebiso zokukhetha isitepsi semodyuli.

Izinketho zeNdibano

Umsebenzi wokufakelwa koyilo lweqela kwiNdlu yabucala inamanqanaba aliqela, ebizwa ngokuba ngamanqanaba endawo yasimahla, iseti yezixhobo kunye nezibalo. Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokufaka kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lwendibano. Zintathu iindidi eziphambili zokwenza uyilo lweemodyuli-imodyuli ibe yimodyuli, kwikhonkco, kwisithende esinentambo. I-Ebodiment nganye ineempawu zayo.

Inqaku lesihloko: Isitulo esinenguqu kwi-ladder - isitulo sendalo okanye izifundo ezibini kwinye

Imodyuli kwimodyuli

Izitepsi zokuqala zokuqala ziqokelelwa ngokwendlela "yemodyuli yemodyuli". Oku kuthetha ukuba amacandelo ombhobho womgangatho omncinci wedaya yedaya kufuneka afakwe kwizinto ezinobubanzi obukhulu. Iimodyuli zesakhelo zilukiwe, kwaye iipleyiti zombhobho ziqhagamshelwe kusetyenziswa ii-bolts.

IMIQATHANGO YEMIQATHANGO YOKUZIPHATHA KWIMODISO ":

• Ixabiso elamkelekileyo lezakhiwo ezazikhutshiwe;
• ukungakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa amanyathelo okuphakama;
• Kukho i-curvature encinci yemveliso egqityiweyo;
• Kusekho i-backlash encinci phakathi kweemodyuli.

Ukufakwa kwemodyuli "kwimodyuli kwimodyuli" kuyinto eqhelekileyo, njengoko kuthatha ixesha elincinci. Kodwa ngentsebenziswano yexesha elide, iziqwenga zemodyuli yentsimbi yentsimbi inokugcinwa.

Iinwele ezixhonyiweyo

Xa ulungisa izitepsi ezine-sturches ezinomxholo, kufuneka uqhagamshele inani elikhulu lamaqhekeza eemodyuli ezahlukeneyo. Oku kufuna ixesha elingakumbi lokuhlanganisa imveliso, kodwa isiphumo sezi ndleko - indawo yoqhagamshelo phantse ifihlakele, ngoko ke izitepsi zibonakala zicocekile kwaye zibanzi.

Ukuqinisa kwizikhewu ezixineneyo ngokuthe ngcembe, ke kufuneka ukhulule amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba imveliso ayiphumi. Ukusetyenziswa kweencasa akukuvumeli ukuba uhlengahlengise ukuphakama kwamanyathelo, kwaye ixesha elingakumbi liyafuneka ukufaka imodeli. Ukulibazisa izilongile, kuya kufuneka uthathe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

Ngokommiselo we-clamp

Izitepsi zesiphelo sesibini ziikopi eziqokelelwa kwikhonkco ngokulungiswa okuqinileyo kuzo zonke iziqwenga. Isakhelo semveliso kumgangatho wesibini wendlu senziwe ngemibhobho emibini edityaniswe yinxalenye ye-weldided, kunye ne-flash phantsi kwenqanaba.

Iimpawu zendibano malunga nomgaqo we-clamp:

• Iinkcukacha ziqhagamshelwe ziibhotile ezibopha;
• Uyilo lunokunikwa nasiphi na isikhundla;
• I-engile yokujikeleza ivunyelwe;
• Unokuhlengahlengisa ukuphakama kwezinyuko.

Izitepsi ezingakumbi zanamhlanje kwi-clamps zibiza kakhulu kune-analogues, kodwa zahluke ngokupheleleyo kubungqola obuphakathi kunye nokuqina. Kufuneka inyangwe engqondweni ukuba umthwalo owona mphezulu awuzange udlule kwi-250 kg.

Izimvo ezibalulekileyo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha nayiphi na imodeli, kuyimfuneko ukubala ukuba yeyiphi i-stairses elungele igumbi, mangaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka ebekhona, yeyiphi imodeli engcono kumgangatho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nobume, jika, udidi lofakelo.

Ukufumana ngenxa yoko, uyilo oluqhelekileyo nolomeleleyo oluqhelekileyo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iingcebiso zeengcali:

• I-angle efanelekileyo yotyekelo lihluka kuluhlu lwamanqanaba angama-39-43, iphezulu.

• Ukusebenza ngokulula kwemveliso, ubude be-adaptha ubuncinci bufanele bube yi-180-200 mm, ubuninzi bungama-240 mm.

• Iziqhoboleyo ezongeziweyo ngendlela yokugcina ikholamu zifakwe kuyo yonke imodyuli emi-4-5.

• Ukuvulwa ngokuphakamisa ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu kufanele ukuba kube yi-2500x900 mm.

• Ukuhlanganisa imveliso oyifunayo yokusebenzisa iinxalenye ezixhumayo eziqhagamshela - isikhafu, iibhotile.

• Ukujikeleza izitepsi zemodyuli ezili-180, kuya kufuneka ufake iimodyuli ezintandathu kunye namanqanaba eqhubayo.

• Ubungakanani besiseko se-rack i-rack yi-60x120 mm, ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-4 yokunyusa, ii-ankile, isikrelem.

Inani lamanyathelo akwindlela yokuyilwa kwesiqhelo kuxhomekeke kubude obuphakathi phakathi komgangatho. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iJomemetri yeJometri, kwaye ufakelo lwemveliso kufuneka luqaliswe apha ngasentla - imodyuli yokugqitywa, indawo, inkxaso ephakathi, ufakelo locingo.

Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza izitepsi kwindawo esezantsi: amanqanaba aphambili okwenza imizekelo emithathu

Ukwenza izitepsi zemodyuli ezenziwe

Isixhobo semodyuli yokuphakamisa asinakukwazi ukuqokelela ngezandla zakho, kodwa sizimele sikwenzile. Imveliso ichanekile, iyabonakala. Izitepsi eziqhelekileyo zinokunikwa nayiphi na imilo enqwenelekayo kunye ne-engile yokujikeleza. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kufuneka wenze ukubala kunye nemilinganiselo, zoba umzobo wemveliso kunye nezixhobo zesitokhwe kunye nezixhobo.

Inqanaba lokulungiselela

Okokuqala kufuneka wenze umzobo wegumbi kwindlu yabucala, apho kuya kufakwa khona izitepsi. Ungasebenzisa iinkqubo zedatha ezikhethekileyo zokulungiselela oku okanye ubalo kwaye wenze umzobo kwiphepha lemilimitha.

Inqanaba lokulungiselela kubandakanya:

1. Ukuzonwabisa kwegumbi lokumiselwa kwegumbi emva kokwenza imilinganiselo efanelekileyo.
2. Umfanekiso wegumbi elikwicandelo, imigca yomgangatho womgangatho kunye nophahla kwiphepha elahlukileyo.
3. Sketch (Schematic) Ukudlala izitepsi kumzobo ukukhetha ubume kunye nenani lamanyathelo.

Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka ubonakalise ngokucacileyo umbono jikelele kwizitepsi kunye nendawo yaso egumbini, thatha indlela efanelekileyo yeNdibano kunye neendawo zokutya. Ukuba inyathelo elisezantsi kumzobo liphantsi, inani lamanyathelo ekufuneka liphumile kuqala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuphakama ukusuka kumgangatho. Ukuba inani elingalingani liphuma liphuma, umzekelo, amanyathelo ali-15 15, kufuneka enze iziqwenga ezili-15, kunye ne-500 mm nge-500 mm ngokulinganayo ekuphakameni kwawo onke amanzi.

Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela ukuqiqa kwamanyathelo kumzobo wegumbi, ukubala inani leemodyuli ezifunyenweyo zobume obufana nobungakanani obufanayo. Emva kokulungiselela igumbi, ungaqala ukuhlanganisa uyilo.

Sketch Sketch yezinyuko ezinemilinganiselo

Inqanaba eliphambili

Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwezitepsi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iinkuni eziqinileyo, kwaye izakhiwo zentsimbi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza isakhelo. Ukuzalisa i-spans-ibhodi ene-4-5 cm, izinto zokudibanisa ziluhlobo lokhuni kunye nezikrelem.

Indibano yezitepsi zemodyuli imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Izinto zemodyuli zenziwe kwimibhobho yeprofayili enobukhulu bomhlaba we-5 mm, zidityaniswe ne-welding kunye ne-bolts.

2. Phantsi kofakelo lweenkxaso kufuneka ulungiselele iziseko zekhonkrithi, ezifaka ngokukhawuleza izakhiwo ezixhasayo.

3. Iimodyuli ziqhotyoshelwe kwinkxaso, ukuba kukho imfuneko, iikona zentsimbi zifudukele kumanyathelo akhulayo.

4. Inkqubo-sikhokelo elungiselelwe intsimbi idityaniswe ngamanyathelo, izibhedlele, oololo kunye neesandla ezifakiweyo ezifakiweyo.

Imveliso ezimeleyo yezitepsi ezizezitepsi ukuya kwinqanaba lesibini yinkqubo enzima, ukwenza ukuba kufuneka uhambisele imizobo, zinezixhobo ze-welding kunye nezixhobo. Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga imodeli yeqela kwaye u-odola ufakelo lwayo kwabo banobugcisa - luya konga ixesha kunye nemali. Izitepsi kunye neemodyuli zomntu ngamnye zisebenza ixesha elide, ngoko ke kufanelekile ukulungiselela ukuqhutywa kweyona nto ikhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo kwi-Ond Primord ukuya kwinqanaba elingaphezulu.

Imizekelo yezinyuko zeNdibano kwiiModyuli ezenziwe nge-2 (ividiyo emi-2)

Izisombululo zoyilo ezahlukeneyo (iifoto ezingama-70)