I-SPIFIC, izindlu zedome zaziwa ngexesha elide-uYarangi, isibetho, iWigvama, njl. -Yoliwe ngalo mgaqo. Bahlula-hlulwe ngokuzinza okuphezulu kunye nokulula kolwakhiwo kunokuba kufanelekile ukuthandwa kookhokho bethu. Kodwa dodo izindlu zefom yayo ecocekileyo, njengento ebonakalayo yokwakhiwa, kwavela kwakudala kwakudala - malunga nesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yokugqibela. Xa iSayensi yaseMelika izele yi-Deme Deeme Demes kwimifanekiso elula-oonxantathu, apho uyilo lonke luhlala luqokelelwa. Kuye lo mgaqo wokuba zakhiwe izindlu ezininzi kwaye ziyakhiwa.
Idome izindlu: Itekhnoloji kunye neempawu zazo
Indlu yasekhaya okanye ye-SPIFIC ngamagama etekhnoloji enye yokwakha. Ngokwenyani, igama libonisa ukungasebenzi kwendlu kolu hlobo-indlu ayingxengi, kodwa yenziwa ngendlela ye-hemisphere. Endaweni yokuba - ngohlobo lwe-polyhedron esondela kwimbonakalo kwicandelo.
Ifom enjalo ilunge ngakumbi kunye nemithwalo engcono kunye nemithwalo yekhephu, enendawo enamabala alinganayo kunye noxande, inendawo eluncedo ngakumbi. Kodwa kwindlu enjalo kunzima okanye igumbi elixande okanye lesikwere. Nangona icala elinye, kodwa liya kubalingani. Oku kunceda ubume, ukugqiba, ukukhetha kunye nokufaka ifanitshala. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, yonke okanye uninzi lwemeko, kuya kufuneka wenze "phantsi komyalelo", ngokobungakanani bakho kunye nemizobo.
I-Dome Izindlu zinembonakalo eyaziwayo
Idome yezindlu zakhiwa, ikakhulu kwitekhnoloji yenkqubo, ukwakhiwa kukukhanya. Isakhelo sihlanganisene kwi-bar okanye kwimibhobho yensimbi, inyibilikisiwe yindawo yokwakha amagqabi (iPlywood, i-OSP). I-inshusithisi (i-polystyrene igwebu, woboya obuzimbiwa, iglasi-ye-neglasi, izinto zendalo ezinje nge-jatute, i-algae eyomileyo, njl njl. Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwendlela engaqhelekanga, akukho ndaba, izixhobo zikhethwe njengendlu yesakhelo esiqhelekileyo.
Kukho dom dome kwaye iMonolithic yaqinisa ikhonkrithi. Kodwa le teknoloji isetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga, ngakumbi kwilizwe lethu, apho amantshontsho, ngamanye amaxesha, akanaxabiso. Ukuba sikwajonga imfuneko yokufakelwa okufanelekileyo kwe-imeyile yekhonkrithi, ukungalingani kwawo kungacaciswa.
Ngezakhelo ze-dome yezindlu azilula. Kukho itekhnoloji ezimbini ezihlanganisene: i-geodesic kunye ne-stratomes dof. Zineempawu zazo ezinokuchaphazela ukhetho lwakho.
I-Geodesic Deme
I-Dome yahlulwahlulwahlulwa yabanxantathu, eqokelelwe i-polyhedron. I-pecaliarity yale teknoloji linani elikhulu lezimbuthi kwindawo enye. Iziqhobosiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwabo ukuthembeka - izixhobo zentsimbi ezizodwa, zivumela ngokuthembekileyo ukudibanisa izinto zesakhiwo somphatho. I-quadyapt ixabisa iindleko ezingama-600 ukuya kwi-1500 ye-ruble ($ 10-25).
I-Geodesic dome kwizindlu eziSpifief zakhiwa kwisiseko sonxantathu
Yenzelwe ukuba inani leesinxibelelanisi libalwa ngamashumi okanye amakhulu, ubukho babo buchaphazela kakhulu indleko zokwakha. Abo baceba ukwakha indlu yendlu bazama ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinxibelelanisi okanye bawenze ngokuzimeleyo. Izizathu zicacile, kodwa ngoqiso lonxibelelwano olungapheliyo, isakhiwo esiphantsi kwemithwalo sinokuwa. Ke ngokonga imali kule ndawo kubalulekile ukuba ube nokucoceka kakhulu.
Izihloko ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imiqadi ye-geodetic dome dofme
Ngendlela, xa usebenzisa imiqadi yomthi, kukho itekhnoloji ebonakalayo, kodwa indibano yezi ndawo ezinjalo ifuna ubuchule obuphezulu bobuchule bokuchwetheza kunye nokubulawa okuchanekileyo. Kwaye okwangoku: Azinokuthenjwa njengemijikelezo ngesinxibelelanisi sensimbi.
Isidima sesakhelo solu hlobo sisilo esizinzileyo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwama-35% ezinto zedome akutshabalaliswa. Oku kungqinwe kwimimandla ye-seismic, phantsi kwe-shoricanes. Uzinzo olunjalo kukuvumela ukuba ushenxise ngokulula amaqela athile. Oko kukuthi, ukuvulwa komnyango, iifestile zinokwenziwa naphi na, phantse nakuphi na ubungakanani. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yi-windows ngonxantathu. Koyilo, ayiyi ndawo. Kwabaninzi, le yimbuyekezo egxekayo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Kutheni ufuna umgibe wegrisi phantsi kwe-sinki?
Oonxantathu babonakala ngokucacileyo kwizindlu ezigqityiweyo
Enye into - xa uhlanganisa isakhelo, ngaphandle kwesikhumba, kuyabachasa kakuhle ukujija imithwalo, kodwa akuyibona kakuhle imithwalo ethe tyaba. Ke ngoko, isakhelo siqala ngokudibeneyo kwaye kuphela emva koko balungiswa.
I-Stratomanian dome
Dodo izindlu zoyilo olunjalo ziqokelelwa kumacandelo eefom zetreyini. Oko kukuthi, iziqwenga zayo zifana kakhulu kuxande okanye izikwere. Isakhiwo esinjalo sivumela ukusetyenziswa kweengcango kunye neefestile zoyilo olusemgangathweni. Kubaninzi i-dibanisa.
I-thabatha ye-static dome ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba isuse izinto eziyilo kuphela emva kokubalwa kunye nokongezwa kwezakhiwo ezikufuphi. Ke ukudluliselwa komnyango okanye iwindow, utshintsho olunobungakanani lunokwenzeka kuphela emva kotshintsho kubuchule bendawo okanye idome xa iyonke ibaliwe.
I-Stratoradesic Dome iqulathe iziqwengana ezifanayo kwixande (i-trapezium enethambeka elincinci lamaqela)
Iteknoloji inento yayo yendibano. Isakhelo kufuneka siphenjelelwe njengeeracks. Oko kukuthi, ukrozo lwesibini lweeracks lihlanganisene kuphela emva kokuba liye lancitshiswa, umqolo wesithathu - emva kwesibini sithungwana kunye nezinto zephepha, njl. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwifom engafakwanga-ngaphandle kokubekwa - isakhelo sinesikhundla esiphezulu somthwalo othe nkqo kwaye asichasanga kakhulu ukujija imithwalo. Nje ukuba i-verges ilungisiwe, iba uzinzile kakhulu kwaye inokuthenjwa.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-gedesic dome, akufunekanga ukwakha isinxibelelanisi somthi. Izibonelelo ezithe nkqo ziqhagamshelwe zisebenzisa iikrikhi ezizodwa zokutshixa. I-jumpers ethe tyaba ifakwe kwiplate elungiselelwe ii-bolts phantsi kwepad yentsimbi ebambekileyo.
Imibutho ye-trapecleald yenkxaso yenze ukuba ikwazi ukwenza iveranda
Kukho enye intsingiselo echaphazela iindleko zendlu yedome. Ngentambo ye-STEP ye-STEP ye-Dome ye-Dome, kukho i-roppy engaphezulu xa isixhobo seGedesi. Oku kukhulisa indleko zezinto zezixhobo. Kodwa babuyekezwa yinto yokuba iifestile kunye neengcango zisetyenziswa nguYilo oluSetyenzisiweyo, zixabisa kakubi kunonxantathu. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zedome yetekhnoloji eyahlukileyo ayifani.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Ngenyani yokuba i-Deme Hohi ijongeka ingaqhelekanga, akukho mntu uya kuphikisana. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nendlu okanye i-cottage "ayifani nomnye wonke umntu" kwaye ayinayo nayiphi na into ngokuchasene nendlu yendlu, jonga le teknoloji. Isisombululo singengomgangatho. Ukongeza, bathetha i-uqoqosho. Ixabiso lemitha yesikwere iqala kwi-200 yeedola. Kodwa njengoko uqondayo, yeyona mali iphantsi. Inketho enjalo uqoqosho.
Le yindlu ene-Ded.
I-SEPE SEED HUSE
Ukongeza kwimbonakalo engaqhelekanga, i-pluman kwizindlu ezihamba-mbini zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwendawo. Amagumbi afunyenwe ngendawo ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nendawo encinci yophahla. Oko kukuthi, indawo engasetyenziswanga ngaphezulu kwentloko yakho.
- Umphezulu omncinci wangaphandle wodonga uthelekisa uyilo olusezantsi.
- Umphezulu ongaphantsi komhlaba - ubushushu obuncinci obuncinci ebusika kwaye bubekwe ehlotyeni. Oko kukuthi, okubhalwe kwezi zindlu kunoqoqosho ngakumbi.
Ukucaciswa kwezixa ezikhulu aziqokeleli-ukuwa okanye ukuhamba
- Kwi-Dome Doyishini, i-precippecation iyalibaziseka kubuncinci kakhulu - baqengqele nje.
- Uyilo lukhaphukhaphu, isiseko sifuna ukukhanya. Ngokwesiqhelo-iribhoni, kodwa ilungile kwaye imfumbayo kwaye ipeyintiwe. Kwimihlaba engazinzanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise i-slab engaphantsi.
- Kwi-Dome Unokufakwa naliphi na inombolo yeefestile. Oku akuyi kuchaphazela uzinzo loyilo.
- I-SIRS encinci indlu ayinazo iindonga ngaphakathi, ke iindleko zezinto zokwakha zincinci. Idome yezindlu zesikwere esikhulu kufuneka ithwele iindonga, okanye iikholamu zenkxaso. Kodwa zinokubekwa phantse naphi na, ezivumela ukuba bazibalise kwisimo esinqwenelekayo.
- Ubume bememe bukuvumela ukuba ube neebhetri zelanga.
- Kwizakhiwo zohlobo lwe-Deme, kulula ukulungiselela inkqubo ye-ventilation, ishushu kunye nemeko yomoya. Ityala likwimo yophahla olujikelezileyo, olunegalelo lokuxutywa kwendalo emoyeni.
Ngokudibanisa iimpawu, izindlu zegawu zikhangeleka zinomtsalane. Ukongeza, abaninzi bathi kuthatha iindlela ezinqabileyo kakhulu ukwakha - ngenxa yendawo encinci yeendonga, ukonga izinto ezibonakalayo kugcinwa. Ngokutsho kwezibalo zemathematics, indawo yodonga ingaphantsi kwesithathu. Kodwa ukonga ukuba yeyo, ukwakhiwa okungaka kucacile, kusetyenziswa izinto ezithile ezonyusa iindleko zokwakha. Ngapha koko, iindleko zemitha yesikwere iphantse iyafana xa ukwakhiwa kwemilo enyanzelekileyo.
Imizuzu
Izinto ezingalunganga zikhona kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngayiphi na imeko, kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ngabo kwaye uthathele ingqalelo.
- Bala iidome ekhaya ngokuzimeleyo ngokuzimeleyo. Ukubalwa akubobabini, kodwa kwiinqwelomoya ezintathu, kwaye akukho lula.
- Itekhnoloji ayiveli kwakudala, akukho nkcazo ichanekileyo kunye nemiyalelo.
- Uku-odola loo projekthi kunye nolwakhiwo lunqwenelekayo kwimibutho esele ineva ekwakheni izakhiwo eziphumayo, kwaye azininzi kakhulu.
Ubume bangaphakathi bendlu yedomer ikhethekileyo
- Kukho inkunkuma engakumbi yezinto zokwakha, njengoko zithengiswa, ikakhulu iibhloko / iibhloko. Oku kunciphisa ukubakho kwezoqoqosho eziphakamayo ngenxa yendawo encinci yeendonga.
- Kwimifuno ye-geodesic yomnyango neefestile zendlela engaqhelekanga. Zenziwe phantsi komyalelo, kwaye zixabisa ngaphezulu. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iifemu ezingakumbi zinokuthatha i-odolo enjalo, kwaye oku kukhokelela kumaxabiso asezantsi.
- Ukuchongwa okulinganiselweyo kwezinto zokuhonjiswa kwangaphandle. Uphahla, zizinto ezimbini kuphela ezilungileyo - ithambile ethambileyo okanye i-pidco. Izinto ezisaseleyo ngenxa yobume babo okanye ukuqina kwabo akukho nto. Ngomhlobiso wangaphandle onokuthi usebenzise izinto ezifanayo, kodwa uvukile kunye nokupeyinta kongezwa. Kukho iiprojekthi apho iindonga kunye "nophahla" zenziwe ngezinto zanye. Ke iCandelo libe linemiqathango.
Ukugqiba i-Dome Home ineempawu zayo
- Ngenxa yobukho beendonga ezijikelezileyo, ukukhetha izinto zokugqiba iindonga kumagumbi kunqunyelwe. Ke itayile ye-ceramic enkulu kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye ikhitshi alizukusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa, kodwa i-mosaic iya kulunga, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. Xa ufezekisa i-lining, indawo yodonga yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo ububanzi obuncinci, obutyhilwe yimitya ethe nkqo. Malunga nemfuneko yokuhamba xa iindonga zigutyungelwe ngephepha lodonga, kodwa azikhange zibonakale njengombala njengebhodi. Ukuhonjiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye "nendawo eyomileyo" yendawo yobugcisa, udaka lokuhombisa kunye nokupeyinta iindonga kufanelekile.
Kusekho isakhiwo esingaqhelekanga, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kukubonisa ukuba izinto ezingalunganga. Ixutywe nezindlu zendlu ezinendawo yazo. Ke indlela engeyiyo eyasezantsi yendawo, endaweni yoko, inqaku ekufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha / uku-odola kunye nokukhetha izixhobo zokugqiba.
Iiprojekthi kunye neempawu zokucwangcisa
Isakhiwo esijikelezileyo akukho lula ukucwangcisa ukuze sibe yingqiqo, mhle, kwaye sikhululekile. Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili ezinamathele. Into yokuqala ebalekayo emehlweni, kwindlu enjalo ayinakuba yipaseji. Abanandawo yokuziphatha. Ayilunganga, kodwa ubume beNdlu buba nzima ngakumbi. Masiqalise ngokulula - indlela yokungena endlwini.
Nayi lendlu, yenziwe yitekhnoloji yedome.
Iqela lokungena
Kwimo yethu, kunqweneleka ukuba iminyango yokungena iye kwigumbi elincinci, kwaye hayi kwigumbi elikhulu. Ukusindisa kule meko i-tambour encinci. O Ingakwazi ukwahlula kwindawo epheleleyo okanye iqhotyoshelwe. Phantse imisebenzi efanayo yenza i-veranda egutyungelweyo. Le yeyona ndlela "ye-Dowal" yokusombulula ingxaki.
Asinguye wonke umntu othanda le ndlela. Namhlanje kwihlabathi lehlabathi ezinye izinto ezivela ekungeneni komnyango zingena kwigumbi elikhulu leholo / kwigumbi lokuhlala. Olu lwakhiwo lunokwenzeka, kodwa kuyafuneka amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukunqunyulwa umoya obandayo-umkhuhlane ovuthayo kufutshane nomnyango. Yenziwa ngoncedo lokuntywila kumgangatho wabathengisi okanye ekumiseleni iiradiators ezinamandla kufutshane nomnyango. Indlela yokuqala isebenza ngakumbi, okwesibini kulula ekubulaweni. Zonke ezi zinto ziyimpawu zezakhiwo zedome. Ngawo mazwi omelwe kukwaphula intloko, indlela yokufaka i-vestibule eyakhiweyo. Ezinye iindlela ezimbini zisonjululwe kulula.
Ukucwangcisa indlu yendlu: Sijonga iindlela zokulungiselela iqela lokungena
Makhe sijonge izinto ezibonakalayo zesixhobo seqela legalelo kwimizekelo. Emfanekisweni kwiProjekthi ephezulu, ekunene, iminyango yokungena igumbi lokuhlala / kwigumbi lokutyela. Isigqibo esinjalo silinganiswa eYurophu naseMelika. Ngokuthe ngcembe sifumana ukuthandwa, kodwa ngokunxulumene nemozulu engekhoyo ngakumbi, idla ngokuzisa ukungasebenzi - ukuvulwa kwemivumba nganye ebusika kuzisa isahlulo esikhulu somoya obandayo, ophumelela intuthuzelo.
Inketho ngasekhohlo-nge-tambour eqhotyoshelweyo. Ukusuka eTambura iivenkile ezimbini-enye kwigadi yasebusika, enye ekhitshini / kwigumbi lokutyela. Isisombululo asisekho sanamhlanje, kodwa sisombulule ingxaki yomoya obandayo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Ke umbono onjalo kufuneka wamkelwe.
Ukuba i-tambour ithathe isigqibo sokwenza indawo eyakhelweyo, ngokucacileyo, kuya kufuneka wabele uhlobo oluthile lwendawo yeNdlu. Ubuncinci zizikwere ezintathu (kwiprojekthi yasekhohlo). Inengqiqweni ukuba igumbi lokutya / lokutyela liya kubakho.
Imigca emibini ye-tambour eyakhiwe / yeholo
Omnye uDean ukwaba indawo enkulu kwaye uyisebenzise njengeholo yokungena. Thumela kukho iwadi, i-hanger yezinto "ngoku" (umthetho oyiliweyo). Ukuba indawo ivumela, ungafaka i-sofa encinci. Kwindlu eqhelekileyo, ubukho beholo yokungena inyanzelekile. Ubumdaka kunye nentlabathi abuyiselwanga endlini. Kwaye le yenye enye impikiswano yokuthanda iqela elinegalelo eliqaqambileyo. Iqhotyoshelwe okanye ibiyelwe sele ilukhetho lwakho. Kodwa igumbi lokungena lilula. Ngayiphi na imeko, kwizinto zethu zokwenyani.
Umbutho weSithuba
Uninzi lwazo, eyona ndawo iphambili yendawo yendlu yedome ibalaselisiwe kwizakhiwo zoluntu. Kule ndawo iphakathi, ungangena kuwo onke amanye amagumbi abekwe kwisangqa. Ngokubanzi, indawo esembindini ayinangxaki, njengoko idlula ".
Inxalenye ephakathi iya kuba isetyenziswa kakhulu, ngenxa yoko awukwazi ukwenza le ndawo
Ayiyi kuba nakho ukuphumla, ukuba ligumbi lokuhlala, ayikho lula ukupheka kuyo, ukuba umbono wokusebenzisa eli gumbi ufana nekhitshi, njengendawo yokutyela nayo ayisiyiyo eyona ndlela ilungileyo . Iiprojekthi ezisebenzisa ngqo esi sithuba zingeniswa ngaphezulu. Kubonakala kumhle emfanekisweni, kodwa ebomini akunakwenzeka ukuba ubale kwindawo yegumbi. Ke amagumbi okudlula awonwaba kakhulu.
Kwiziko onokuthi ubeke izitepsi
Hayi eyona ndlela imbi kakhulu yokusebenzisa le ndawo-kufakelo lwezinyuko. Ngapha koko, uninzi lweendlu zedome unemigangatho emibini, kwaye isitepsi seSpiral sibuza nje apha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba kulula ukujija i-pillar, kuya kuba yinto engathandekiyo ukuba ifumaneke - ifunyanwa ifunyenwe. Ukuba uyila izitepsi ngohlobo "kakuhle", kunzima ukwakha ngokwakho. Ke le nxalenye kuya kufuneka inikezelwe komnye umntu.
Ezinye izindlu zedomee zicwangcisiwe, ngokunjalo neziqhelekileyo. Owona mthetho uphambili ekufuneka ukhunjulwe: ukuze iinkqubo zobunjineli azibizi kakhulu, onke amagumbi "emanzi" abekwe kufutshane. Indawo yegumbi lokulala, iikhatile kunye nenye indawo "eyomileyo"-incasa yakho.
Ividiyo kwisihloko
Ngokungathi azichazanga ngokweenkcukacha, iindlela zayo kwaye ziyinto enokuba nzima. Sifumana icandelo elibalulekileyo lolwazi kunye nokubonisa umbono. Imifanekiso kunye neefoto zinceda kuphela ukunika intetho ngokubanzi. Kungcono kakhulu ukubona yonke into ngobomi bakho kwividiyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani igumbi lokungena kwesibini kwindlu