Abemi bezindlu ezinamacala amaninzi, ngaphandle kwento yokuba basebenzisa iintsikelelo ezininzi zempucuko, ukanti, xa kuthelekiswa nabanini bezindlu zabucala, bahlukile kakhulu. Umzekelo, umbuzo wokulondolozwa kweemveliso zelizwe ubanzi kakhulu. Ukuba akukho garage kunye ne-cellellar ebaleni, kuya kufuneka ujonge ezinye izisombululo. Ke kukho umbono wokucwangciswa kwemveliso yemifuno ecaleni kwekhaya lakho. Qwalasela iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko zokwenza i-celler kwi-balcony ngezandla zabo.
Ukusondela ngokuchanekileyo kwingxaki yokugcina imifuno, ngaphandle kwe-celler eluncedo, unokufumana iSoby yeOffa.
Ungayenza njani i-celler yokugcina imifuno
Imifuno ayiyeki ukuba umoya upholile, kwaye umswakama wayo uphakame ngaphezu kwenqanaba le-avareji. Kuhlala kukho ubushushu kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye kukho ukufuma kancinci emoyeni, ke iimveliso zigcinwe apho ziqala ukubola, zomile okanye zikhula. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze indawo efanelekileyo yokugcinwa kweemveliso zelizwe kwezi meko. Kunokwenzeka ukuba wakhe isikhongozeli se-thermal elula ngezandla zakho, ezifakwe kwi-balcony okanye kwi-celler phantsi kwe-balcony. Ngolwakhiwo, le bhokisi sisitayile esifakwe kakuhle, apho iqondo lobushushu lixhaswayo kunye ne-microclimozulu.Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
- Sizimisele ngabokudalwa;
Ukwenza i-celler enjalo kwi-balcony uya kudinga: amaphepha e-chipboard okanye i-fiberbood (okanye i-biblod), i-thermoods, i-thermometer, i-will ye-bulls kunye nentambo ekhanyayo.
Ukwenzela ukuba imifuno ilungele ukufumana ezantsi kwebhokisi, ukuphakama kwayo okucetyiswayo yi-1.2 m. Ububanzi obuqiqisayo kububanzi be-Loggia kububanzi bezakhiwo ezikhoyo yi-1 m. Ke, ngobubanzi obucacileyo, kwaye Ubude be-lacquer ukhethwe ngokubhekisele kwiimfuno zoqoqosho. Ukuba ivolumu yemifuno yokugcina ithathwa ukuba inkulu, ke isikhongozeli se-thermal siya kufuneka senziwe siqiniseke ngakumbi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imilinganiselo iboniswe kwibhokisi yangaphandle, njengoko i-celler yethu iya kuba nesibini: ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuphakama kwendawo yangaphakathi kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kobuphakamileyo kwesikhongozeli wangaphandle kubungqingqwa bokufakelwa kunye nobungqingqwa bezinto ezijongene nazo.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo;
Njengesixhobo sokufudumeza esiya kuxhasa "i-celler" yethu efunekayo kwiqondo lokugcina, ungasebenzisa iibhulethi eziqhelekileyo, onesikhundla se-40-60-75 W.
Ezantsi kwaye isigqubuthelo sekhonteyina sinokwenziwa kumgangatho webhodi emhlophe eyi-40 mm. Iindonga ezisecaleni- ukusuka kubukhulu bebhodi ye-whitedi 30 ye-30 mm. Ezo nkuni zinokusetyenziswa ukuba kugqitywe ukuba kuthathwe uboya obuneminerali, izinto ezindala ezifudumeleyo okanye iingubo njengoko ukufakelwa. Ukuba wenza i-therisal ye-thermal evela kwi-foam, emva koko sebenzisa amaphepha ama-plywood yesixhobo. Kodwa nantoni na eyehlatyiweyo ayisebenzisi, qiniseka ukuba iyayiphatha ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.
Ukuqhagamshela iindonga kunye nezinye, iikona zentsimbi okanye imivalo yomthi ingasetyenziselwa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zoyilo ziqhotyoshelwe. Siza kufuna ilogo ukuze ibhokisi yethu yebhokisi inokuvula kwaye ivale. Thenga ithemometha kwangaphambili, iya kufuneka kwixesha elizayo ukulandelela amaqondo obushushu kwiCellar. Usadinga isikrelemnqa esikhundleni somthi kunye nesikere. Ukwenza intetho eshushu, siya kusebenzisa i-polystyrene foam. Esi sisiciko esiphezulu, esikwaziyo ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu.
Qokelela isakhelo seCellar
Ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo koyilo lwethu, kwimeko yethu evulekileyo ngaphambili, iindlela zensimbi zinokufakwa emacaleni ebhokisini yokutya, zenza iidrawer.
- Kungcono ukuyenza endaweni, ukuze ungayidlulisela le ndlela endaweni yokuba uyilo kwi-balcony emva kwendibano. Ukulinganisa kwaye unqumle iphepha lePolyurethane Joim kwaye ubeke kwindawo apho iCellar imele khona. Sicinga ukuba ubude nobubanzi be-inshuleza kufuneka budlule kubude bebhokisi nge-10-16 cm.
- Ukusuka kwiibhodi, iipoppies zitshixiwe ngekhaka lesayizi enqwenelekayo yesixhobo sedrowa yangaphakathi. Iya kuba esezantsi kwakhe. Faka ikhaka kwi-polyurethane foam. Ukuba usebenza nePlywood, kuya kufuneka usike ilaphu lesayizi efunekayo.
- Okulandelayo siqokelela iindonga zebhokisi engaphakathi. Unokwenza "i-skeleton" kwimivalo kwaye uyihlube nge-plywood, ungazimisa ngokukhawuleza amashiti ngeekona okanye ubambe imivalo efakwe kwikona yesikhongozelo.
- Siyihlamba ngokushunyayelwa kwaye siphakamise ibhokisi yangaphandle kunye nesiciko.
- Ukuba i-polyurethane foam ikhethwe njenge-insulator ye-shirmal, ifakwe kwiindonga zedrowa. Emva koko sibeka olu uyilo nge-plywood okanye iiplanga ngobukhulu obuyi-30 mm.
- Ukuba uboya obuneminerali okanye i-inzuzo eyahlukileyo ikhethiwe, emva koko saqala ukubekwa ngebhokisi yakho yangaphandle. Nakwimilinganiselo ephakathi kweendonga zazo zombini iibhokisi siza kulala phantsi.
- Siqhubeka nokwenza isiciko. Ukusuka kuye ngaphakathi, siglue Polyurethane Jom kwaye savala iPlywood. Isetyenziswe kwimeko ukuba isihlangu sesivalo sikhonkxwe kwiikhibhodi ezingama-40.
- I-vele enamatheli kwi-poider yangaphandle ye-loop kwaye ixhonywe kwikhusi. Xa ivala i-plywood, eso siyivale i-Polyurethane Fom, iya kuvala ibhokisi engaphakathi ngokuqinileyo.
- Xa kuvulwa phakathi kweendonga zeebhokisi, sisusa umaleko omncinci we-insulmometer kunye ne-crepim thermometer.
Ungayenza njani i-celler phantsi kwe-balcony
Ngokwesiqhelo i-celler icwangciswe kwindawo esezantsi ye-balcony phakathi kwenqanaba elisezantsi lesiseko kunye ne-overplap esezantsi ye-balcony.
Ukuba akukho zithuba zendlu, abaqeshi bomgangatho wokuqala bafumana indlela yabo yokugcina imifuno: Bazoba isitena se-celler ngqo phantsi kwe-balcony yabo. Uyilo lulula kakhulu: lube iindonga eziqhubeka ne-balcony emhlabeni. Kwisixhobo sogcino esinjalo, siyimfuneko ukuba siye ngokucokisekileyo, kuba i-celler kufuneka ikhuselwe ngokuthembekileyo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-noriergarten ye-Master.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokufakelwa kweendonga ze-celler, sicinga ukuba uza kuyifumana phi . Zimbini iindlela zokhetho kwisixhobo sayo: ukusuka kwicala le-balcony okanye esitratweni. Olu khetho luya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bayo yonke uyilo. Ukuba uyeka kwinguqulelo yesibini, iindonga zibeka ubukhulu be-balcony, ukuba ubude bokuqala bubude bukhulu, kuba kuyimfuneko ukushiya indawo yokufumana igalelo kwi-balcony. Le ndlela inokusetyenziswa: yenza ukuba i-hatch yokufaka i-balcony. Kodwa koku kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuphazamisa ukuthembeka kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi (isiseko sayo), esithintelwe ngokungqongqo ngumthetho.
Ukwenza isiseko seCellar - Paul
- Senza i-marks phantsi, sichonga imbombo yekona ngoncedo lweKolyka. Ukuba ucango lubekwe kwicala lesitrato, ubude nobubanzi bomgangatho buza kuyahambelana kwezi parameter ze-balcony. Kulula ukuyilinganisa ngoncedo lwe-plume yokwakha, umtya osetyenziswayo kumanqaku asezantsi asezantsi kwe-balcony. Sizicwangcisa emhlabeni.
- Susa ungqimba ophezulu "kwifosholo ye-bayot", oko kukuthi, i-20-25 cm. Khetha iingcambu zezityalo ezinezandla zakho. Ukuba sithatha isibindi esinzulu, niyimba umhadi wobunzulu obufunayo.
- Lungelelanisa kwaye ukhuphe umhlaba kwindawo esemgangathweni. Iindonga zodonga.
- Sivelisa isanti kunye nobungqingqwa be-10-15 cm. Yicule ngamanzi kwaye uphinde uchitheke.
- Sibeka ezantsi kwempahla yokuphuma emanzini. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-polyethylene, i-rubbemid, i-surchment, i-surimation ye-surimation. Imiphetho ye-canvas isuswe emhlabeni.
- Ukomeleza izinto zokuqinisekisa:
- Silungiselela umxube wekhonkrithi wenxalenye ye-1 ye-M300 okanye i-M400 yesamente kunye neenxalenye ezi-3 zesanti enamavili. Sivelisa umhlaba. Jonga ukuba inqwelomoya yayo ithe tyaba.
- Sivelisa ilungiselelo lomhadi: Ifilimed kwiindonga zokungasebenziyo kwaye sijonga ngezitena.
I-Masonry yokugcina imifuno
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweCellar enjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathe imvume kwi-BTI. Oku kuyakuphepha iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.
- Kwikhonkrithi, senza uphawu kwaye uqale ukufaka izitena phezu kwayo.
- Silungiselela isicombululo se-qumed-sandy kwi-1: 3 ratio, kunye noncedo lwefonti elinamathele kwikhonkrithi. Ubungqingqwa bobuqili akufuneki budlule kwi-1.5-2 cm. Kwimbombo yesakhiwo qho kwimizi emi-2-3 esibonelelayo ngeendonga zeendonga zentonga yokuqiniswa.
- Sizisa udonga ukuya ezantsi kwi-balcony yakho. Kwimigca yokugqibela yesandi, senza umbhobho we-wipelation oya kudinga ukuvala igridi yensimbi yokuphepha i-ingere yomdaka, uthuli kunye nezinambuzane.
- I-slots phakathi kwe "ezantsi" kunye nezitena zivaliwe ngesisombululo se-masonry.
- Ukuba kukho umnyango esitratweni, emva koko emva koko emva kwe-balcony, sisenecandelo lendawo engafakwanga, esiya kuthi siwele kwindawo yethu yokugcina imifuno. Ukuba ungena esitratweni kuthi, ngexesha lokuphambuka, sishiya umnyango ukuba sifake umnyango.
- Emva koko, sitsala umnyango kwiCellar: Sifaka iminyango, siyazifaka, sixhome isitshixo.
Ngaba ndifuna imvume kwisixhobo se-celler phantsi kwe-balcony?
Ezo ndawo zokugcina imifuno zakhiwe kumaxesha eSoviet. Abasebenzi bangolwakhiwo lolwakhiwo lweendlela ezinjalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: indawo ethile yawavala amehlo abo kubo, kwaye kwathi gqiphi na ukudiliza. Okwangoku, iimfuno zolo tshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kwimbonakalo yezakhiwo eziqinileyo. Lowo uqobo unokutsalwa ngoxanduva lolawulo: Inokukhutshelwa intlawulo ye-ruble yamawaka ayi-2,5. Kwaye iyeza linikezelwa ukuba likhuphe ulwakhiwo.
Kodwa okwangoku, abantu boloyiko lwabo kunye nomngcipheko bayakha iiCellars ezifanayo, njengoko zinganayo enye indawo yokugcina imifuno. Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuzikhusela kwiingxaki ezinokubakho nabasemagunyeni kwaye kuthathe imvume yolwakhiwo lwayo, ngokufana nokohliswa kwemali kunye ne-loggias kunye neebhasi. Kuya kufuneka uqale nge-BTI, apho kufuneka uthathe imoto uye kwigumbi kwaye ubone ukuba i-balcony ibandakanyiwe kwisicwangciso sezindlu. Emva koko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ubuze ukuba yiphi inxalenye yepropathi yentsebenzo, kwaye yona yabucala. Ukuba iqumrhu eliLawulayo le-HOA, emva koko kwintlanganiso yayo apho kunokuba sisigqibo sokwakha okanye sokubopha ukwakhiwa kweCelcon.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukubekwa kwelemitha ngendlela emnyango