Xa usebenzisa eyomileyo ukugqiba iindonga kunye nophahla, ukudala ulwahlulo, kubalulekile ukuba uvelise ulwazi olungathethekiyo.
Iindlela zokulungelelaniswa kweendonga ngu-Plasterboard: A - kwisakhelo, b - kunye nendlela yokubhaka.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-GLC yinto yephepha, kwaye ke kungcono ukubala ngokuchanekileyo imali yayo eyimfuneko, kunye nenani lazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ubale i-plasterboard, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba ungayinyusa njani.
Zimbini iindlela zokuqinisa ezomeleleyo ezomeleleyo ezindongeni kunye nophahla, ekufuneka zaziwe malunga nokubala ukuba zingakanani izinto eziza kufuneka:
- Ufakelo kwisakhelo esenziwe ziiprofayili zentsimbi okanye imivalo yomthi.
- Ukufakelwa usebenzisa i-Glues ekhethekileyo.
Isixhobo sokusebenza kunye ne-plasterboard.
Kwimeko yokuqala, musa ukulibala ukubala kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Intsimbi mon (CD), i-27x60 mm, ubude be-3 okanye i-4 m;
- I-nyibi yensimbi (UD), i-27x27 mm, ubude 3 okanye 4 m;
- Ukunqunyanyiswa ngokuthe ngqo (ibhabhathane);
- iidosi;
- Isikrini sensimbi yokuhambisa iiprofayili zentsimbi;
- isikhafu esiqhagamshelwe kwisakhelo esibekwe phantsi;
- Unxibelelwano lomnqamlezo (Crabs). Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-CD kwiindawo zendlela yabo yendlela;
- Ukudibanisa amabakaki. Isetyenziswe kwimeko xa kufuneka iqhagamshele iprofayile ukuba igumbi linobude okanye ububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-3 okanye i-4 m.
Xa usebenzisa indlela yobumbeko yonxibelelwano lwe-GLC, emva kokuba ukugqiba ngokubanzi kuyaqwalaselwa, ukusetyenziswa kweglue kunokubalwa. Ingxowa nganye iboniswe yi-1 kv glue. m. Iindonga. Njengommiselo, ibhegi enye yeglue kufuneka yanele kwiimitha ezingama-5-7 ezisikwere. m.
Ukufumanisa ukuhamba kweengxowa zeglue, indawo iyonke (OP) yomphezulu we-HCL iya kwenziwa, ukwahlula-5 okanye ngo-5-30% kwiingcebiso zomenzi, emva koko Iphuma kwinani leline leglue eliya emsebenzini.
Ubungakanani be-plasterboard
Ukwahlulahlulwa kwamaphepha owomileyo kunye namashiti omigangatho emakhishini.
I-GLC esemgangathweni inemilinganiselo ye-2500x1200 mm. Inobungqingqwa obuyi-12 mm yeendonga, kuba uqhwili - i-9 mm. Ngokuhambelana, indawo yayo yi-3 m². Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba kukho ezinye ii-GLCs:
- I-3000x1200 mm;
- 2500 I-MM600 mm;
- Ngo-2000x1200 mm.
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Umzekelo, xa zonke izibalo, ziyavuma ukuba zihlukane nenxalenye yodonga ngobubanzi obuyi-2500 mm nobubanzi obuyi-450 mm, kwaye ungathatha i-2500x600 .
Ukwenzela ukubala inani lee-GLCs ezisemgangathweni, kufuneka ubale kuqala okanye ulinganise indawo yokuhombisa - iindonga okanye isilingi. Isiphumo esifunyenwe sahlulwe saba yindawo enye. Xa ubala le ndawo, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ikhwele i-godeo kunye nokuvula iwindows. Inombolo yokwenza isiphumo kufuneka ijikelezwe kuyo yonke ukuya kwicala elikhulu.
Kukho nendlela yokubala inani lamaphepha ngokwefomula ekhethekileyo:
N = (s1 / s2) x k
Apho i-Plasters Sheetsers;
I-S1-Indawo yokuhombisa, m²
S2 - isikwere sephepha elinye likaPlasterboard, M²
Iphakheji yomgama we-axis womgama ophetheyo kunye neeprofayili eziphambili zezolo.
I-COORTATIONTIONORDON. Igumbi apho kufanelekileyo kuya kwenziwa khona, lunobungakanani abancinci, kokukhona kuya kuba ngaphezulu. Kuxhomekeka kuloo ndawo, zintathu iindlela zolungelelwaniso:
- ukuya kwi-10 m², ke k = 1.3;
- ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 m², ke k = 1.2;
- Ngaphezulu kwe-20 m², ke k = 1,1.
Ukubalwa kwenani le-UD. Intsimbi uD, okanye, njengoko ikwabizwa njalo, ikwandisiwe, isetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-CD kwiindonga, kumgangatho okanye phala. Umjikelezo wegumbi wahlulwe waba bude bokuba iprofayile yeprofayile (i-3 okanye 4 yeemitha). Kwiindonga, kubalwa ngokufanayo kwaye kuphindaphindwe ngo-2- kuba iqhotyoshelwe phantsi kunye nephala. Inani elipheleleyo lesiphumo lijikelezwe liphela liphela.
Ukubalwa kwenani leeprofayili zeCD. Ukudibanisa iphepha elinye, ii-CD zentsimbi ezintathu ziya kufuneka. Emva kwenani lephepha le-GLC libaliwe, kufuneka yahlulwe yangama-3-ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-CD kuya kufunyanwa. Kukho indlela elula yokubala inani leendonga kunye nophahla-umjikelezo wegumbi wahlulwe yi-0.6 m - inyathelo phakathi kweeprofayili. Ukusuka kwiziphumo efunyenweyo kufuneka ube phakathi kwe-1.
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Zingaphi izinto ozifunayo? Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba xa isebenzisa i-phalwall egumbini elisecaleni kwigumbi, elinobude okanye ububanzi ngaphezu kwe-2,5 m, kufuneka ubale inani elongezelelweyo leeprofayili ze-CD.
Ukunqunyanyiswa ngokuthe ngqo (iibhabhathane) kunye needosi
Ibhabhathane elisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa iiprofayili zeCD kwisilili okanye iindonga ziqwalaselwa ngokusekwe kwinyani yokuba zifakwe kwi-scamps ye-Scams ePhatshini e-6x60 okanye i-10x80. Ukongeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba izinamathiselo-machiza ze-UD zisetyenziswa ii-dowels ezifanayo zokufakwa ngokukhawuleza. Udinga iidosi ezintathu kwiPotamon.Isikrelemnqa
Izikrelemnqa ozingcayo kwiiprofayili
Ngeprofayile eyoyikisayo kwibhabhathane ethe nkqo, isikrikhi. 1 Zisetyenzisiwe, ofuna ubuncinci ii-PC ezingama-2 ubuncinci. ukunqunyanyiswa ngalunye. Kwakhona, ezi zikrelemnqa zokuzikhethela zisetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana kwaye zilungise ii-UD kunye neeCDs, umnqamlezo (Crabs) kunye nokudibanisa iibrakethi. Kuyenzeka ukuba iithayile ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 ezifunekayo kwiphepha elomileyo.
Ukufakelwa kwephepha elinye, ufuna isikrelemnqa ezingama-50 zentsimbi l = 25 mm. Xa uthenga ukungqubana kunye needosi, kuyimfuneko ukubambisa ngendawo yokugcina, njengoko kunokuwa okanye kuya kufuneka basebenzise ngaphezulu kunokuba babalwe.
Ukuqhagamshela iibrakethi kunye ne-crurs
Ukuqhagamshela iibrakethi zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-CD kumgca othe ngqo xa i-GLC ifakwe kwisilingi. Ukuba igumbi linobubanzi okanye ubude obungaphantsi kwe-3 m, emva koko iibrakethi zokudibanisa azisebenzi. Ukuba igumbi linobubanzi obukhulu okanye ubude, emva koko:
N = (l / 0.4) - 1) x K K K
Apho n idibanisa amabikethi;
L - ubude bodonga olubanzi egumbini;
I-COORTATIONTIONORDON.
Kuxhomekeka kububanzi begumbi, ukulungelelaniswa kokulungelelanisa kunobungakanani:
- I-3-6 m, k = 1;
- I-6-9 m, k = 2;
- I-9-12 m, k = 3.
njl.
I-complets (crabs), ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iiprofayili ze-CD kwiindawo zokuhlangana zazo, zibalwa ngokwesicwangciso sokunyusa esikhundleni se-HCL esitsalwayo.
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Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lokudibanisa amabali kunye ne-crousa, kunqabile ukuba zisetyenziswe. Njengommiselo, i-CD yeprofayili ixhunyiwe ngokusika ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kwaye igobe iindonga zecala ngonxibelelwano olunye kunye noncedo lwesikrweqe sesinyithi.
Umzekelo wokubala izinto eziphantsi kophahla lwe-plasterboard.
Umzekelo kubasebenzisi
Yimalini into ekufuneka igubungele isilingi? Masithi kufuneka sibone iindonga zegumbi le-4x5 m nge-3 m. Ke i-OP iya kuba yi-Op = (4 x 2) x 3 = 54 sq. m. Ukusuka eli nani, thatha iimitha ezisi-7. m. Ingingqi yeefestile ezimbini kunye neengcango. Ngenxa yoko, kuyavela ukuba kubalulekile ukwahlula iimitha ezingama-47 zesikwere. m udonga. Okulandelayo, ukubalwa kwe-GCC kunye nezinto ezinokutya kwenzeka:
- Iishiti ezisemgangathweni zePlasterdboard 2500x1200: 47/3 = 15.6, zijikeleze ukuya kwi-16.
- Iprofayile ye-UD: I-PERIITER (((i-4x2 + 5x2) / 3 m ubude) x2 - (18/3) x 2 = 12 ii-PC 2 = 12 ii-PC 2 = 12 ii-PC.
- I-CD. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo luya kutsala isicwangciso sokunyuka ukomelela kwaye sele siqwalasele yonke into eyimfuneko yeprofayili. Kwimeko yethu, ngenxa yeendonga, kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-perimeter (i-4x2 + 5x2) / umgama phakathi kweenkcukacha 0.6 m = 18 m.
- I-CD eyongezelelweyo. Ngokulinganayo i-perimeter yegumbi ((i-4x2 + 5x2) / ubude be-3 ukuya kwi-18/3 = 6.
- Ukunqunyanyiswa ngokuthe ngqo: Kwimitha enye yeemitha ezintathu ayizizo ezi-5 zibe nebhabhathane. Ngokuhambelana, 30 x 5 = 150.
- I-Dowels: Ukunqunyanyiswa ngokuthe ngqo 150 x 2 = 300 kunye nokukhwela uD 12 x 10 = 120. I-500 dowels ifunyenwe ngumda.
- I-Times-Times: Ukunqunyanyiswa ngokuthe ngqo 150 x 2 kunye nokuncamathisela ukongeza i-d 30 x 4 = 120. Kungcono ukuthenga i-500 kunye nomda.
- Izikrelemnqa ezomileyo: I-GLK 16 x 50 Ukusetyenziswa komzekelo kwi-LGK = 800.
Kwaye khumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ubale i-GLC kwaye uqonde ukuba zingakanani izinto ezifunekayo, kuya kufuneka utzobe iskimu sokukhwela. Kule meko, uya kuyazi ukuba zingakanani izinto oza kuzifuna.