Kwindlu yelizwe, musa ukwenza ngaphandle kwesitayile esihambayo, le nto ingaphakathi ivumela ukuba unamandla egumbini kwaye ukuqhubela phambili ukusuka kwelinye igumbi ukuya kwelinye. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zezitepsi: kuorhulumente kunye neziko. Ukukhethwa kwesi okanye olo khetho luxhomekeke kwiseti yezinto (indawo yegumbi, amandla emali yabahlali, ukhetho lobuqu, ukuqiniswa komntu,
Uhlobo lokuqala yimodeli yeklasi kwaye yiyo loo nto inezinto ezininzi ezingenakuphikwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ukuba kutheni kungcono ukukhetha izitepsi ekukhuleni, indlela yokwenza izandla zakho kwaye zithintele iimpazamo xa ziphawula.
Yintoni umtya wezitepsi?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa izitepsi. Abanye bafuna ulwazi lobuchule kunye nezakhono, ukufakela abanye ngokulula kwaye kukhawuleza. Udidi olulula kwiinguqu zokudibana lubandakanya izinyuko kwii-asethi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokufunda imigaqo-siseko yomsebenzi wokwakha, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuba kubonakala ngathi ngumtya wezitepsi.
Ngaphantsi kogada kwizitepsi, kulisiko ukuba uqonde inkxaso yenkxaso yezitepsi ngendlela yemiqadi eneebhulukhwe ezihamba ngaphakathi. Eyona nto iphambili kolu hlobo lokuqinisa amanyathelo "ukuvalwa" kweziphelo, ezenza ukuba imveliso igqityiweyo inomtsalane ngakumbi.
Umtya wezitepsi zeWoophu yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuthambisa. Inokwenziwa nokuba yi-novice i-novice, kwaye ukunganikezeli okukhethekileyo kuya kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yokudibana. Izitepsi zomthi zihlala zifumaneka kwizakhiwo zabucala, kwaye amaziko oluntu akhethe iimodeli ezinomdla ngakumbi kwizinto ezifana neplastiki, ilitye, intsimbi. Iindlwana ezahlukeneyo zenkuni zinokutshintsha.
I-ATTA i-asteliva uyilo lweZinyuko
Qonda ukuba i-ledyer ichanekile nje, jonga nje ukuphela kwemveliso. Le nto ingumqadi oxhasayo enemimandla ethile, ukuba amanyathelo aza kuthi abekwe phezu kwayo. Ngokutsho kwabakhi abanamava, yithiyetha enoxanduva lwamandla kunye nokuqina kwemaphunga.
Esebenzayo sisiseko esingaqhelekanga sezitepsi. Apha ngezantsi kwifoto ibonisa ukungafani kwangaphandle kwezinto ezimbini ezibonakalayo (kumfundisi-ntsapho nakwesoso).
Njengoko kunokubonwa, i-kosur yi-curve egorha elungisa inqanaba ukusuka ngezantsi. Ukonyusa amandla oqeqesho olo, kwenziwa i-propuls ekhethekileyo. Olu khetho lulungele amagumbi amancinci, njengoko luphawulwa ngumthamo omkhulu wokuphatha kwaye usindisa indawo yasimahla. Izitepsi ekukhuleni zikhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yeempawu zoyilo, kulula ukuzivelisa kwaye zikhuselekile kakhulu.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitepsi: ngokuthe ngqo, igobile, i-spirals. Xa ukhetha, iimpawu zokusebenza kweMatshi zexesha elizayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.
Izixhobo kunye nobungakanani
Inqanaba lokuqala libandakanya ukukhetha amaplanga esandululo ngokungqinelana nemilinganiselo esekwe kuyilo lwexesha elizayo. Oku, isicwangciso sokwakha senziwe kwangaphambili kwaye iprojekthi idala. Ekugqibeleni, kufanele ukuba ube ne-pie-piti enye ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwesiseko sezitepsi, iinkuni ezahlukeneyo, isinyithi kwaye somelezwe kwikhonkrithi zinokusetyenziswa.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iimpawu ezixhotyisiweyo: Iindidi, iingenelo kunye netekhnoloji yeMveliso |
Izinto ezikhethiweyo zokuzenzakalisa izitepsi ngumthi, ukuzala usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Iinkuni zokuziphatha, ezinjengepine, icodare okanye i-spruce. Olu hlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye neenketho ezinokuthenjwa. Kodwa eyona nto igwenxa yezinto ezinjalo kukukodwa ngokuthe chu kwi-resin, enokukuphazamisana nokungafani kwexesha elifanayo kunye nexesha elizayo.
- Umthi oqingqiweyo, onjenge-Cherry, i-beech kunye ne-oki. Le yeyona nto iphambili. Eyona inokuthenjwa yimimveliso evela kwi-oki, ayifuni kukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ngokusebenza ngononophelo, izinyuko ezinjalo ziya kusebenza usapho lwakho kumashumi eminyaka.
Ukuba ucwangcisa nje imveliso yezitepsi, unokuchonga ubude bendawo yokutyela ngesiseko sezitepsi. Ububanzi bomdlalo weqonga bufanele bube malunga ne-30 cm, ubukhulu yi-4-5 cm.
Ukumakisha i-tetiv
Okulandelayo kufuneka kuphawulwe kwisiseko sezitepsi, ethathela ingqalelo inani lamanyathelo (kwiimeko ezininzi kungaphantsi kwezalathi ezibaliweyo).
Ukumakisha kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- ukusebenzisa ikona yokwakha okanye umlawuli (ukubakho kwempazamo);
- Sebenzisa itemplate ekhethekileyo.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukumisela ukhetho olukhethwayo kwindawo yamanyathelo ahambelana nesiseko sesakhiwo.
Ungahlala kwindlela ye-classic-ngaphandle komgca wereferensi (emva koko i-Groove ihlala ivuliwe), okanye yenza iziseko ezivaliweyo (oko kukuthi, ukuvelisa umgca wokuhambisa umgama we-4-5 cm ukusuka kumda womsebenzi). Zombini iindlela zilungile kwiNdibano yeZitepsi, ke ukhetho olunye okanye olunye ukhetho luxhomekeke kuphela kukhetho lwakho.
Kwividiyo: uphawu lwe-gadgets lwenza ngokwakho.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ekwenzeni izitepsi zenkuni ngezandla zabo, kufuneka uyazi indlela yokuphepha ukuphambuka kwethiyetha. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isetyenziselwa ukonakala ezithile.
I-latch ye-latch inokuchazwa:
- Imbizi yensimbi. Banokuthenjwa, bomelele, asifanelekanga kwiingcongconi.
- Imithi yomthi enemitshato. Izinto ezinjalo zibonelelwa ngokunxiba, kodwa zilula kwimveliso.
- I-screw theise kunye nokulungiswa kwamantongomane. Bathatyathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubopha abalindi.
Intlawulo
Ngokwenza ukubale iprojekthi yemveliso yexesha elizayo, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zezitepsi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:- I-angle yotyekelo ngoMatshi kufuneka liphelelwe ngamanqanaba angama-30 ukuya kwengama-40;
- Ubunzulu bamanyathelo akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm;
- Ukuphakama kweenyawo ngokomndilili olingana ne-20 cm.
Ukubalwa kweeparameter zezinto ezizezinye zezitepsi zenziwe ngokwefomyula, esekwe kubude benyathelo. Ubude benqanaba lomntu yi-63 cm, xa usebenzisa ifomula, sifumana iziphumo: 63 ± 3 cm (2 ukuphakama kwenqanaba +.
Ukuqinisa kunye nokufaka umhlohli
Emva kwayo yonke imilinganiselo eyimfuneko yenziwa kwaye ukubala koyilo olugqityiweyo lwenziwa, inkqubo yemveliso yemveliso iqala. Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka uthenge zonke izinto kunye nezixhobo ezinokufuneka kule nkqubo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza intambo: iindlela zemveliso yemveliso yezandla [+40 zomzekelo kwifoto]
Ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufakelwa, izixhobo ziya kufuna ezo zixhobo njenge:
- Irabha ye-rubber;
- Iingodo zombane kunye ne-drill;
- umatshini wokuzimamela iincwadi;
- Roulette, umgca;
- Inqanaba lokwakha kunye nesikwere.
Ukuba uza kulungisa umfundisi ovela eludongeni, kwaye le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuba inokwenzeka, ke kufuneka ulinganise i-beam esetyenzisiweyo kwangaphambili kwaye womile ezantsi. Oku kuyakuvumela umfundisi-ntsapho ukuba alele kwindiza yomgangatho. Ngenxa yezenzo ezifanelekileyo, ziya kuthembela kumqadi oguqukayo wokuvula, oya kunyusa amandla oyilo lonke.
Ukuqonda ngcono indlela yokwenza umntu eludongeni, jonga ividiyo apho yonke inkqubo ibonisiwe ngokucacileyo.
Kwividiyo: ufakelo lweligadi eludongeni.
Kwimveliso yezinyuko ngezandla zabo, umbuzo uhlala olona lwanzima-indlela yokuphakamisa amanyathelo kwaye wenze ukuba basebenzise ileli. Ukuthintela iimpazamo kweli nqanaba lomsebenzi, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise le miyalelo ilandelayo:
1. U-Matshi uqokelelwa, emva koko ubekwe ngendlela yokuba ifuthe lesezantsi. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze umgca othe tyaba ngaphakathi kwinyathelo eliphezulu kunye nokuphakama.
2. Omnye umgca wasemva we-frieme onamathela kwinqanaba le-plintry yenziwa (uninzi lwayo luyi-7.5-8 cm).
3. Ezi ziphumo zilandelayo zibandakanya ukususwa komngcipheko ongaphezulu (kwaye khumbula ukuba ukufakelwa kwamanyathelo kwenziwa kuphela ekupheleni kwalo lonke uhlengahlengiso).
4. Ukuba wenza isenzo phantsi, ke okwangoku, phawula umgca upatliselwe ezantsi ezantsi ezantsi, imiqadi esezantsi iya kuncitshiswa.
5. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokufakelwa izinyuko, iingcali zincomela ukwenza ukutya kwi-rack yenkxaso (oku kuya kuvumela isiseko ukuba singqine kwi-Overlap ephezulu).
Nceda uqaphele ukuba inkqubo yokufakelwa kwezitepsi ezinee-asethi zentsimbi zihlukile. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokwakha, sicebisa ukuba uphonononge iimpawu zokulungisa izinto kwaye ubukele ividiyo engezantsi.
Kwividiyo: Iimpawu zokufakwa kwezitepsi zesikhafu kwii-asethi.
Izitepsi zeWoophu ekunikezeleni izandla
Emva kokuba inqanaba lomsebenzi ligqityiwe, unokuqhubeka kwelona candelo libalulekileyo - qinisa amanyathelo kunye nololiwe. Okulandelayo, siza kuqwalasela ngakumbi inkqubo yonke ukuze siphephe iimpazamo. Ungalibali ukuba ukhuseleko kuwe kunye nezithandekayo zakho luxhomekeke kumgangatho owenziweyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba awuqinisekanga ngokuba nobuchule bakho, kungcono ukuwanika lo msebenzi kwiingcali. Ukugcina, khetha eyona modeli ilula yezinyuko kunye nezixhobo ezingabizi.Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Njengalo naluphi na uyilo, le modeli yesitejiser ineengenelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Izibonelelo zeengcali zibandakanya le miba ibalulekileyo:
- Ngoncedo lwesakhiwo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sithathe indawo yamacandelo ezitepsi;
- Ukufakwa ngokulula nangokukhawulezayo kuwo onke amalungu (eyona nto iphambili kukuchaneka kokubala);
- Iimodeli zomthi ezinononophelo olufanelekileyo ziya kukukhonza wena nosapho lwakho iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinambini;
- Ukukhetha kakhulu imilo kunye nobukhulu (ofanelekileyo, ngokujikeleza okanye kwi-G-imile);
- Izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo (njengomzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukuveliswa kwamanyathelo ngaphandle kokukhathalela umchasi).
Ukuphela kolu hlobo lolu hlobo lokwakha kunokubizwa ngokuba ziimfuno ezibiweyo zokuchaneka kwezibalo kunye nezihadi. Uyilo olungachanekanga okanye ukonakala okungalunganga kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwezinyuko, ezinefuthe lezongozi. Imiqadi inokusasaza, inyathelo liwile ngaphandle kweGrooves, kwaye wonke umsebenzi wakho uya kuya kwimpompo. Ke ngoko, ukuba imali ivumela, kwaye ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, olungcono nxibelelana nengcali.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokubala izinyuko ukuya kumgangatho wesibini: parameter egqibeleleyo
Iindidi zokukhwela
Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kolu hlobo lwezinyuko kunokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto kunye ne-TETA. Qinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo iinkcukacha azikho lula, kodwa ekuqaleni kufanelekile ukumisela uhlobo lokulahla kunye nokuphakama:
- I-precade yindawo ethe nkqo yenqanaba eyimfuneko ukunika ukuqina okuqinileyo kunye nokuthembeka koyilo lonke.
- Igumbi lezinto ezithe tyaba ngenqanaba, ezisekwe emntwini xa likhwela okanye likhuba izinyuko.
Izitepsi zinokuba ngaphandle kwengcinezelo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba neyokucinga ngesitayile ngaphandle kokunamathela. Yiyo loo nto yonke amanyathelo amatsha kunye nokutsha kunye nabalindi bahlala benziwa. Inokuba yinqanaba lesiqwengana okanye ukhetho lwasimahla ngaphandle komngcipheko. Qaphela ukuba indlela yesibini iyaqhubeka ithandwa.
Ukunyusa amanyathelo
Inkqubo yokukhawulezisa amanyathelo kwi-tutor ilula kakhulu. Amanqanaba agqityiweyo kunye noshushu kunye neengozi zifakwe kwi-grooves okanye ikhwele imivalo, iikona zensimbi. Ukuze uyilo alukhutshwanga, ezi nkcukacha kufuneka zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuchaneka.
Ifoto yezitepsi ezilungiselelwe
Ukukhetha kakhulu kwezinto ezikuvumela ukuba wenze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitepsi. Iimodeli zeplanga zithandwa kakhulu kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo kwezinto. Ungalibali malunga nobomi obude beenkuni, kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba kuthathwe indawo okanye ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwemveliso. Ii-Masters ezinamava zenze i-thernery yesitayile esinenkuni, ezilungele nayiphi na, nokuba ngoyilo lwangaphakathi olugqwesileyo.
Yintoni engcono: Izitepsi ekukhuleni okanye kwii-cososters?
Xa ukhetha imodeli yeSitepsi esihamba-mbini, iingxaki ezithile zinokwenzeka. Ngokukodwa abanini bezindlu zelizwe abanakugqiba ukuba yintoni engcono - i-taitiv okanye inyani. Okokuqala, iimpawu zangaphandle zeenkcukacha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo. I-Kosur yenziwa ngohlobo lwe-ncwadi ephindayo kwiCandelo leSithuba seZinyuko ngoMatshi. Ke ngoko, inkangeleko nganye inamathele kubuso obuphezulu, kwaye umngcipheko usecaleni.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-kourow yelo, kukho i-watelines Imveliso enjalo ijongeka ngakumbi, kwaye amanyathelo ayibonakali, kuba zifakwe kuba kwii-rooves ezizodwa okanye zifakwe kwimivalo emiselweyo. Ngokubonakalayo, izitepsi kwiminqamlezo zikhangeleka ziyimfihlo, kodwa uyilo loMfundi luthembekile kwaye lukhuselekile ukusebenza.
Ukukhetha enye okanye enye inketho, nikela ingqalelo kwimo yegumbi kunye nobukho besithuba sasimahla. Ukuba umba wokugcina indawo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu, kungcono ukukhetha izinyuko kwiziko.
Ukwenza izitepsi kwi-Tutor ngezandla zakho kulula, kufuneka unamathele ngokuchanekileyo kwisayizi echaziweyo. Zonke izinto kufuneka zinyangwe kwangaphambili nge-antiseptics, bhala imilinganiselo yazo kwaye isebenze ngokuchanekileyo.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokwakha izitepsi (1 ividiyo)
Iimodeli ezinomdla zezitepsi kwii-asethi (iifoto ezingama-44)
