Imibhobho yomgangatho ofudumeleyo wamanzi kudala ibonakalise ukusebenza kwabo ekufudumeleni igumbi. Zisetyenziswa njengesiseko, indawo yokugcina enye okanye i-auxiling kuthetha, ukubonelela ngeemeko zesiqhelo zomsebenzi wabantu.
Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yesakhiwo kwingingqi kunye nemozulu ethambileyo, banokudlala indima yomthombo ophambili, kwindawo ephakathi kwaye emantla enza umsebenzi oncedisayo. Kodwa xa bekhetha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baneliseke kakhulu kwaye bafumane izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kunye nezilinganiso.
Iimfuneko ngokubanzi kwizixhobo
Inkqubo ekhuselweyo ye-SURP ifakwe kuphela kwicandelo liphela, lingavumeli uqhagamshelo.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kumgangatho ofudumeleyo kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa ezenzelwe le njongo. Kuqulatha kuphela kule meko inkqubo iya kusebenza ixesha elide.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ukwala i-analoes efanayo, njengoko ayenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwizakhiwo kwaye inokuqhuma nangaliphi na ixesha. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uzithenge, kuyacetyiswa ukuba baziqhelanise neemfuno ezilungele ukuba umbhobho ulungele umgangatho ofudumeleyo.
Inkqubo kufuneka ifakwe kuphela kumbhobho oqinileyo oqinileyo, naluphi na unxibelelwano aluvumelekanga. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba yiplastiki, eya kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukuzalisa zonke iindawo zegumbi ngaphandle kwandisa ivolthi eludongeni eludongeni.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe, ezinye iifoto eziqokelelwe kumgangatho ofudumeleyo we-polyproplene, eziphekiweyo kwiindawo zokugoba, zichasene ngqo netekhnoloji yetekhnoloji.
Ukongeza, kusekho inani leemfuno zokhetho lwezinto. Ukuqulunqa kwezi mpawu, ungazikhetha ngokuzimela ukuba yeyiphi imibhobho enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa igumbi lakho kumgangatho ofudumeleyo. Nantsi eyona nto iphambili kubo:
- Imveliso kufuneka ibe namandla amakhulu omatshini. Umbhobho kwimodi yayo yokusebenza iboniswe kukuzibhokoxa okuphezulu okunxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo lwenkqubo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwikhonkrithi ekhutshiweyo kunye nefenitshala efakwe kumgangatho. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nowona mthwalo uphezulu we-10 bar.
- Kucetyiswa ukukhetha umbandela kuphela engachazwanga kwizigqibo ze-thermal phantsi kwempembelelo yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
- Iindonga zangaphakathi zemibhobho esetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa umgangatho ofudumeleyo kufuneka zigudise ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kobunzima. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukuxhaswa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kubo. Ukongeza, kwiindonga ezingalinganiyo, intshukumo yolwelo inokuhamba kunye ne-murmur.
Ngokusisiseko, imibhobho yomgangatho ofudumeleyo inobubanzi obuyi-16.20 okanye i-25 mm. Kule meko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani lezinto ezinokuphakama kombhobho ziya kuxhomekeka ngqo kweli xabiso kunye nobushushu obuqhelekileyo bokuwela ngaphakathi kwinkqubo.
Igosa
Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba iphelise kumaxwebhu asemthethweni elawula iimpawu kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo:
- I-Snap 2.03.13 - 88, ebonisa ukubonelelwa ngokusetyenziswa kunye nokucwangciswa kwesiseko esikhulu, umgangatho kunye nonxibelelwano olufakwe kumgangatho.
- God 41-109-2005, eqokelele yonke uhlaziyo lwemigaqo yeMigaqo yePolithylene kufuneka isetyenziswe ngendlela yokufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izinto.
- Yiya nge-4-102-98, iimeko ezifanayo kwiimveliso zensimbi zensimbi.
- I-snap 41-01-2003, ebonisa imibuzo emalunga nemibhobho yamanzi afudumeleyo, ebonisa idatha kuhlolo lweenkqubo zokuqina kweenkqubo.
Ngaphandle kokucingiswa ngokusesikweni kwemithetho nemigangatho, kufuneka wenze umsebenzi ngononophelo kwaye ngononophelo. Ukusilela ukulandela ezi mfuno kunokukhokelela ekuhlazekeni kwenkqubo kunye nokuzikhukula kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye ekhaya.
Ukhetho oluzimeleyo
Yeyiphi imibhobho ebhetele kwisixhobo sokufudumeza ukufumana itekhnoloji yokufudumeza itekhnoloji yomgangatho: intsimbi okanye i-polymeric?
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukucinezela inkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi
Impahla nganye yezinto inezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga, ke ukhetho luzimisele ngokusisiseko lweempawu ezithile zegumbi, indawo apho isakhiwo sikhona kunye nokwanela imali.
Ubhedu
Imibhobho yobhedu ineendleko eziphezulu
Isishwankathelo sepropathi yomgaqo wobhedu uphawu njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokukhwela iinkqubo ezinjalo.
Ekuphela kwento engavumeli kakhulu ukuba isebenzise yindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye netekhnoloji yokufakelwa okuntsonkothileyo, ephinda ichaphazele indleko.
Kodwa izibonelelo ezilungileyo zodidi lweempuku zobhedu zikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ngengxelo engasentla malunga ne-analogues:
- Isinyithi sinamazinga aphezulu okuxhathisa i-corosion, kunokugqitywa koku ukuba le nkqubo iza kuhlala ixesha elide.
- Imibhobho yeplastiki, ke ukuba yonke imiqathango yofakelo lwetekhnoloji yaqwalaselwa, zinokungeniswa kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo.
- Ubhedu lunesalathiso esihle sokuhamba ngenkcitho, eqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obukhulu.
- Ukuxinana kwento yezinto ezivumela ukuba sithethe ngokuxhathisa kwaso kwingcinezelo kunye namachaphaza amaqondo obushushu obushushu kwinkqubo.
Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto ayiyosu
Ukungancedi kakuhle kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenasitali ekhethekileyo, njengakwimeko yobhedu, lixabiso eliphezulu lezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umhlaba ovuthayo wawuphezulu kwisixhobo esibonakala sisandula ukutshanje, sele esenza yena kwicala elifanelekileyo.
Ngapha koko, isinyithi siphelisa ukubakho kokungasebenzi, kugutyungelwe nge-polymer eyongezelelweyo ngaphezulu. Iinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo ziyafana nelolona langaphambili, umohluko ulele kwinto yokuba intsimbi engenasigaba ingenazimpawu zilungileyo zokuqhutywa kwengqondo. Kodwa, ngokungafani naye, kulula kakhulu kunokuba kwaye ngokuzithemba kugcina le gond.
Imibhobho engaqhelekanga yomgangatho ofudumeleyo ivunyelwe ukuba isetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi ezilungiselelwe i-computers kunye ne-wiging yecandelo ngalinye.
Kule meko, le kuphela kwezinto ezinokuphakama kumgangatho phantsi kwetikiti. Umgangatho wakhe unika i-100% isiqinisekiso sokuvuza okunokwenzeka.
Inqaku lesihloko: Niche kwigumbi lokuhlambela: I-Sholvels yeNdibano ye-Phofu ukusuka eyomileyo
Intsimbi yentsimbi
I-Feeratic inesiphene esifanelekileyo kwaye sinxibe ukunganyangeki
Imibhobho yeplasiti yentsimbi yomgangatho ofudumeleyo yeyona ndlela yamkelekileyo yokufumana inkqubo ngesalathiso samaxabiso. Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zentsimbi, iPolythylene ingamaxesha aliqela ali-sheaper, ekuvumela ukuba uthethe ngokuthandwa ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza, umxholo unempumelelo kakuhle yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina. Izakhono ezilungileyo ze-shirmal rhoqo, ngokuyintloko zivezwe ngenxa ye-aluminium ngaphakathi kombhobho, okhuselweyo ngumaleko wepollermer okhusela ukuvezwa koomatshini kunye ne-insulsion. Ngeenkcukacha ngendlela yokukhetha imibhobho yomgangatho, jonga le vidiyo:
Izibonelelo zezi zilandelayo:
- ubomi obude, abuphantsi ku-Copper, ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-50;
- Ukunganyangeki;
- ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo;
- Ubunzima obuncinci boyilo luyilo lunexabiso elibonakalayo kwezinye izakhiwo;
- Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zesandi, zivumele ukuba siyitsho ukuba xa ulwelo luhamba ngaphakathi kombhobho, awuyi kuvakala.
Jonga umgangatho weplastiki yentsimbi inokuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Xa ifudumele ukuya kwi-90 ukuya kwi-100 ° ityhubhu cnuu kufuneka igcine imbonakalo yawo. Ukuba iileyile ziyabonakala, apho ikhoyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ichaphazele ukusetyenziswa kwento enjalo kwaye isebenzise omnye umenzi.
I-polylethylene
I-RSH engamelanga namaqondo obushushu aphezulu
Ityhubhu ye-Polythylene ye-Polythylene kumgangatho ofudumeleyo iqulethe iimolekyuli ze-hydrocarbon ezingahambelaniyo. Ziqhagamshelwe phantsi kwempembelelo ye-hydrogen kunye neeathom zekhabhoni. Ezi zixhobo zabizwa ngokuba yiPex.
Inezimpawu ezilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kweli teknoloji. Ihlala iqinile, ixhaphake kumetshini wokuvezwa koomatshini kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imibhobho yePolythylene ifumaneka iintlobo ezininzi. Ukwahlulahlulwa kwenziwa ngesiseko seenkqubo ezinqamlezileyo zeeMolecules, ezichaphazela izalathisi zomsebenzi kunye nokuqina.
Izixhobo kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lokugcwala lingakhathalelwanga ekuqhekekeni, kwaye xa ivele ngoomatshini ivela kwicala linokonakala.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Gababs yenza ngokwakho kwi-Land Lamoyitha (iifoto ezingama-35)
Iindlela ezine zonxibelelwano ziyaziwa:
- Peroxide;
- ISilane;
- imitha;
- I-nitrogen.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa imibhobho esemgangathweni esemgangathweni edityaniswe kabini ngeendlela zokuqala, njengoko ziqinile kwizikhombisi zazo.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izinto ezibonakalayo zibiza kakhulu kuneplast yensimbi, iphantsi kakhulu ukuya kwiNtaba ye-Metallic.
Izibonelelo eziya kuba yinto eyiyoyilo loyilo kwimeko yokufakwa kwemibhobho yomgangatho ofudumeleyo ye-polythylene iya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kuluhlu lobushushu olusebenzayo ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-96⁰.
- Isetyenziselwa ukulala usebenzisa itekhnoloji yomhlaba efudumeleyo ineememori zemolekyuli. Xa ushushu inokuba ngobutshaba kancinci, emva kokupholisa kuthatha ubume bangaphambili.
- Inomgangatho wokuphendula kakuhle kumacandelo eekhemikhali oqulathwe emanzini. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kokungabinamkhethe kwaye awunagalelo ekumiselweni kokubumba.
- Ngokugqibeleleyo ibamba uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuya kwi-10 bar.
- Ijika kakuhle kwaye ibuyiselwe.
- Ukukhethwa kwetyhubhu yePolythylene kumgangatho ofudumeleyo, ojijelwe ngokweetekhnoloji, akuvumela ukuba uzifake. Inkqubo ilula kakhulu.
Ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukuba liphambi kombuzo wombhobho womgangatho ofudumeleyo oza kusetyenziswa kwikhaya lakho okanye indlu, inzuzo inikwe izinto zentsimbi. Oku kungenxa yezalathi zentsebenzo ezilungileyo, iindleko ezincinci kunye nokwenza isitayile ngokwayo okanye ekufikeleleni kwiingcali, kodwa zineendleko ezincinci (umsebenzi kwimibhobho yentsimbi kubiza kakhulu). Kwintshukumo yofakelo lomhlaba ofudumeleyo lwePolithylene, jonga le vidiyo iluncedo:
Kodwa, ngaphandle kwesixa senkqubo yokufaka, iindleko ziya kuhlawula ngenxa yomthombo owongezelelweyo wokufudumeza kwegumbi elixhunyiwe. Ukongeza, indawo yokuhlala esele injalo iya kukhululeka ngakumbi, kuba ukungena kumgangatho ofudumeleyo kuhle ngakumbi kunokubanda.