Ngemuva kokufaka amawindi amasha, udinga ukunakekela ukuqeda kwezinto ezinjalo zokuvula ngewindows njengemithamba. Amafemu amaningi anikela ngezinsizakalo zokuqeda, kepha azi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani imithambeka emafasiteleni, kungenziwa ngezandla zakho. Kunezindlela zokuqeda eziningana:
- ukulungiswa;
- ukuvalwa ngokufakelwa;
- ukumboza amaphaneli e-PVC, ajwayelekile noma amaselula;
- I-sheathing Plate MDF noma i-plasterboard sheet;
- Faka imithambeka yepulasitiki kusuka kumaphaneli we-sandwich.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inketho yokuvula iwindi?
Ukunquma ngohlobo lokuqeda, kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuthi ngeke kuthinte hhayi kuphela ama-aesthetics egumbi. Izindawo ezichithiwe zokuvulwa kokuvula iphuzu lamazolo ngaphakathi egumbini, ngenxa yalokho okwenziwa yi-condensate ezungeze uhlaka. Ukushisa okungalungile kungaholela kumphumela ofanayo. Ngokuthenga amafasitela amasha acwebile acwebezelayo, udinga ukunakekela ukufakwa okushisayo emalungeni odonga nodonga.
Ukubuka Ukubuka
Ukudlala imithambeka - Inketho ejwayele kakhulu, ingashiwo, i-classic yohlobo. Uma indawo yesimo sezulu ivumela ukuthi unakekele ukufakwa okushisayo noma iwindi, ukuvulwa kutholakala egumbini lokuzithoba, khona-ke indlela elula yokuphuma ukuze unciphise ukufakwa kwamapulangwe ngaphandle kokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kufakwa, njengoba i-polystyrere Foam, i-polyurethane Foam noma ipuleti lesiDashi, ama-Conservatives agcinwe. Le nketho izofakwa kufakwe okubonakala ngendabuko. Ukuxubana okukhethekile okuhlanganiswe nezithasiselo eziqoshiwe nakho kungasetjenziswa, futhi okubuye kunikeze nezindawo eziphakeme zokufakelwa okushisayo.
Ipulangwe ne-MDF.
Ukungabi nabika kokuqeda ngosizo lwe-DryWall (GLC) kuvikelwa umswakama okubuthakathaka. Izinzuzo - ukuqina kokwakhiwa. Kubalulekile uma ukujula kobuso kungaphezulu kwama-30 cm Izinzuzo ezifanayo nezinkinga naku-MDF Slab. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi livikelwe yifilimu yobufakazi bobufakazi, akukho ukufakwa komswakama okuphelele kuyo. Uma ukukhetha kuphakathi kweshidi le-plasterboard noma i-MDF, inketho yesibili inenzuzo ethile - ayidingi ukuphela okulandelayo. Idizayini yepulangwe kuzodingeka ukuthi ilahle futhi ipende.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawaza kanjani izimpumputhe ze-aluminium
Amaphaneli we-PVC
Amaphaneli e-PVC asetshenziswa kuphela nge-substrate kusuka ekushiseni okufakwayo okufaka okufakiwe. Imvamisa kuvame ukuba yi-minvat, yize ungathatha okunye ukufakwa. Hhayi amaphaneli kuphela alungele ukuqeda - kungenzeka ukwenza imithambeka emafasiteleni usebenzisa i-siding, lining. Amaphaneli afakazelwe kahle avela kupulasitiki kamayela. Okubi kwalolu hlobo lokuqeda kungukulimela okuphansi kweshidi le-PVC nokugcwala kwalo. Izinzuzo - Isivinini sokufaka, inani eliphansi, ikakhulukazi uma wenza ukufakwa ngezandla zakho.
Umkhandlu
Uma umile ekukhetheni kusuka kumaphaneli e-PVC, ukhetha ngokucophelela umenzi ngokucophelela. Amaphaneli asezingeni eliphansi alahlekelwa ngokushesha ukubukeka, futhi kufanele awashintshe.
Ukuqeda ngamapaneli we-sandwich
Amaphaneli we-sandwich emithambeka anobunzima obuhle nokufakwa kwezakhiwo okushisayo. Iphaneli enjalo iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:
- ungqimba lwepulasitiki elicwebezelayo elicwebezelayo;
- Ukufakwa kwePolystyrene;
- Ungqimba lwepulasitiki elinamandla (elinamathiselwe odongeni).
Izindleko zabo ziphakeme kunalezo zamashidi epulasitiki ajwayelekile, kepha zibheka iqiniso lokuthi asikho isidingo sokuthenga izinto ezingezekile lapha, ngenxa yalokho kuzophuma ngokufanayo. Izinzuzo - Kulula ukuyifaka ngezandla zazo, ukubukeka okuhle.
Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhetho olukhethiwe - udaka, amaphaneli e-drywall, ama-PVC - ngaphambi kokuqeda imithambeka ngezandla zawo, udinga ukuvala ifilimu ngewindi. Lokhu kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngokuvikelwa kwepropari yeplastiki. Kaningi, ngesikhathi sokulungisa umsebenzi ngohlelo lwewindi, uthuli lokwakha luwela, olungaholela ekuwohlokeni komsebenzi wakhe. Amafolda avuleke kahle, avaliwe futhi angaba lula ukulingana.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungiselela ingaphezulu lokuvulwa kwewindows. Kufanele uqale ngokususwa kwesendlalelo esidala sodaka kanye ne-foam ekhulayo ngokweqile, ehlala ngemuva kokugibela iwindi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubiwa kobuso bokuvulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthenge ukumbiwa kokungena ekujuleni. Kuvikela udonga olusuka kukhunta, isikhunta futhi luvimbela ukubhujiswa kusuka ekushiseni kwehla namazinga omswakama. Lapho-ke usimende usimende uvala ama-resesses, ama-chip, imigodi kanye nemifantu. Ukwenza ukuqeda kahle, futhi ngaphandle, futhi ama-slips angaphakathi ahlelwe kuphela ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okunjalo.
Ukumaka Ukubuyela emuva
Ukufaka kahle imithambeka, lesi sigaba sibalulekile njengokumaka amajika. Sucks maqondana nodonga olungavamile ukuma ngendlela engu-90º. Njengomthetho, ancipha egumbini. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ukukhanya kungena ngewindi, kukhanyise igumbi futhi ngokulinganayo. I-angle yokubuyela emuva ingahluka futhi incike ekutheni uhlaka lutholakala kanjani, kanye nasebugqilini bodonga.Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhishi lomgwaqo: Indawo yomlilo, i-barbecue, i-brazier nesithando ekotishini (izithombe ezingama-20)
Ukumaka i-angle kokusa (ukuguqulwa kabusha) kungenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo.
- Kukhona umugqa ophakathi wefasitela.
- Ububanzi bewindi bukalwa futhi inani elilandelayo lihlukaniswe laba ababili. Onqenqemeni lwengxenye elinganisiwe, uphawu ngaphakathi kwefasitela lubekiwe. Isibonelo, uma ububanzi beWindows bungama-120 cm, bese kuthi 120: 2 = 60 cm.
- Faka ama-3-5 cm. Idijithi eyengeziwe, i-angle enkulu kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe esibonelweni sethu, 60 + 5 = 65 cm.
- Kala inani elivela enkabeni ye-sill yewindows, kepha vele emaphethelweni angaphandle, atholakala eduze kwekamelo. Lapha futhi faka umaki.
- Uma uxhuma amamaki akhiwe ngaphandle kanye nomkhawulo wangaphakathi we-sill yewindows, khona-ke sithola i-angle of revsal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandelana kwezigaba zokufaka kuya ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Ukuze uthole i-drywall, i-MDF kanye ne-lining kudingeka ukuthi wenze i-crate, futhi amaphaneli we-sandwich afinyelelwa kuphrofayela yepulasitiki.
Umkhandlu
Uma iWindows Window ingakathathelwa, akunconywa ukuqala ukuqeda ukuvula, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile kwethambekela efasiteleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ifakiwe, ungalimaza ukuqeda.
I-Stuccoing of Imithambeka enokufakwa Kwenze ngokwakho
Ngokufakelwa, ukuvulwa kuyadingeka ukukhetha impahla enhle yokufakelwa okushisayo. Lapha ungasebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-slab - Facade Polystyrere Foam, amashidi e-EPPS, ama-Basalt Minvatu noma amapuleti e-PPU. Zinamathiselwe odongeni olomile olungiselelwe ngosizo lwe-glue futhi ngaphezu kwalokho zilungiswa ngama-dowels. Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlala, ukusetshenziswa kwama-dowels akuyona into empeleni, kepha ngaphezulu kwefasitela ukufakwa okumele kuvikelwe ngokuthembekile.
Ingaphezulu lokufakelwa kufanele kube nzima. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukushaya kwayo ngobuso bokuvulwa. Kukhona ukufakwa kwendawo ehlanganisiwe, uma kuthengwa amapuleti abushelelezi, udinga ukuwacubungula nge-roller yenaliti. I-Polyfoam inokunamathela ngokwanele futhi ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okwengeziwe.
Ngemuva kokufaka ukufakwa, i-plaster mesh inamathele kuyo. Isixazululo se-plaster sisetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwegridi nama-shooses. Ukunikeza ukubukeka ngobuhle ngodaka, kufakwa i-putty futhi yahlanganiswa.
Umkhandlu
Uma kwenziwa umsebenzi wangaphandle, udinga ukuqapha umbuso wokushisa. Imibandela yokusebenzisa i-glue kanye ne-plaster complication amenzi ikhombisa, futhi uma engabalingisi, kuzoholela emthethweni omkhulu.
Ukufakwa kwemithambeka kusuka kumaphaneli we-sandwich
Ukufaka kahle imithambeka ngezandla zakho usebenzisa amaphaneli we-sandwich, uzodinga ukuthenga iphrofayili ebekiwe ye-P-vening kanye ne-F-PROCE. Ukufakwa kuqala ngokufakwa kwephrofayili yokuqala. Ingxenye yokugcina inamathiselwe ekuzithobeni kanye nasemaphethelweni ohlaka lwewindi nakuphrofayili. Kuphrofayili phezulu kwewindi, iphaneli le-sandwich liqalisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, amasheya ama-4 wephrofayili yokuqala, anqume usayizi wokujula kokuvulwa, kuba yiphrofayili, ephezulu nangaphansi efakwe ezinhlangothini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi bahlangane nefasitela futhi bahambisane nefasitela (phansi) kanye nomthambeka ophezulu (phezulu).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kophahla olumisiwe osusiwe ohlakeni ngezandla zakho
Manje kwavela uhlaka kusuka kuphrofayili, lapho kuqalwa khona izingxenye eziseceleni ezivela ku-sandwich panel. Isigaba sokugcina ukubekwa kwekhava ye-slope, okungukuthi, i-F-PROPE. Kulokhu, imivimbo yobude obufunayo iyasikwa futhi ihlotshiswe emaphethelweni amaphaneli. Ekuqaleni, ibhendi eguquguqukayo yephrofayili ilele ngethusi. Ingxenye eyeqile kumele inqunywe ngokucophelela, futhi amalunga aphathwa ngopulasitiki owuketshezi.
Umehluko phakathi kwemithambeka yangaphakathi nangaphandle
Imithambeka yangaphandle inokwehluka okuningana okuvela kwangaphakathi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udinga ukubheka - ukuvuleka kwangaphandle kuvezwa imvelo yangaphandle: Umehluko wokushisa, ukuqina / ukuthambisa kanye nabanye. Ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke izinto ezifanele lapha. Iphaneli ye-PVC ingafungiswa, i-DryWall Qeda nayo ngeke ibekezelele ukufika kwezulu.
Enye yezinketho ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu kuzoba yi-foam efaka amagwebu alandelayo. Uma ukuhlanganiswa kosomile kuthengwa, udinga ukunaka, noma ngabe kufanelekile ngemisebenzi ye-facade. Ukuze imithambeka yangaphandle ibe nempilo yenkonzo ende, ingaphezulu yawo kufanele ilungiswe kahle, ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bese ikhava amanzi.
Imithambeka yangaphakathi ingenye yezinto zangaphakathi zamakamelo, ngakho-ke kumiswa izidingo zobuhle zobuhle. Amafasitela epulasitiki azobukeka ngokuvumelanayo ngonquma kusuka kumaphaneli we-sandwich. Umthambeka ovela e-drywall ubukeka njengendawo ekhethiwe futhi ulungele igumbi elinezindonga ezidwetshiwe. Ukukhethwa kokuqukethwe kuncike esixazululweni sangaphakathi esiphelele segumbi, umhlobiso odongeni kanye nezinye izinto. Ukukhetha uhlobo lokuqeda ingaphakathi kokuvulwa kwewindows, udinga ukuhlanganisa ukubukeka okuhle nokufakwa kwezakhiwo okushisayo. Uma usetha imithambeka ngezandla zakho, ubheka ubuchwepheshe, igumbi lizothokozela, lihle futhi lifudumele.