Okwamanje, imakethe yokwakha iyachichima ngemikhiqizo ngosizo lwezindonga ezibunjiwe. Ukuze ukhethe ukukhetha ingxube efanele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungazi hhayi kuphela ukwakheka, kodwa futhi nezici zobuchwepheshe zezinto ezibonakalayo. Upulasimende wesihlabathi sikasimende uwine imakethe yabathengi ngenxa yokwakheka kwakudala - isihlabathi kanye nesimende. Ngosizo lwayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uguqule ingaphezulu ngezandla zakho, kwanele ukuba nomqondo wokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani kahle ingxube, yiluphi ungqimba lodaka oludinga ukwenziwa. Ukudumaza kuphela zonke izici nezinzuzo zengxube yesimende kasimende, uzokuqonda okufunwayo emisebenzini yokuqeda.
Okwamanje, imakethe yokwakha iyachichima ngemikhiqizo ngosizo lwezindonga ezibunjiwe
Izici
Ungqimba lodaka aluphathi nje ubuhle, kodwa futhi nendima yokuhlanzeka. Ukusetshenziswa kwengxube kubandakanya ukuqondanisa kwezindonga kanye nokuvikelwa komhlaba kusuka kumonakalo ohlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka okushisayo kohlamvu lwesimende-sand somsebenzi wangaphandle kunezinkomba ezinhle.
Umbala kasimende unama-subspecies amabili:
- Ingxube yesihlabathi sikasimende
- Usimende-lime
Njengoba sekucacile, lezi zinto ezisekelwayo zihlukile ekwakhiweni. Esimweni sokuqala, ukwakheka kwengxube kuyizithako zakudala, kanti okwesibili, ukuba khona kwe-lime.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengxube kubandakanya ukuqondanisa kwezindonga kanye nokuvikelwa komhlaba kusuka kumonakalo ohlukahlukene
Kubalulekile! Ukulungela usimende ngesisombululo sokungathathithi kumane kudingekile ukuthola indawo ekhethiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yelula impilo yayo yenkonzo, ivikela futhi indawo ethosiwe yodonga oluvela ekuveleni kwesikhunta. Ukudweba ngezandla zakho kuphela ngemuva kokuthi udaka owomile ngokuphelele.
Ukuphamba ufihla iziphambeko zodonga futhi uzilungiselele ekugcineni. Ungqimba lokuhlehlela kukho konke nakho kuyisisekelo esihle sanoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha. Uma izindonga zihlelelwe ukupendiwe, udaka lwezindonga zeCement-Sandy Solution iyinqubo yokuphoqelelwa. Ukwakheka kwengxube kuncike ngezinhloso okusetshenziswa ngayo okuqukethwe, kanye nokulingana nokulungiswa kusuka kuhlobo lwengxenye ye-binder. Ingxube kungenzeka ukufaka izengezo ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisa izici zobuchwepheshe futhi zinikeze nengxube yezinto ezintsha. Isibonelo, ipulasitiki isetshenziselwa iplastiki yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ifenisha enamafreyimu ngezandla zakho: UFramless Sofa
Ukuphamba ufihla iziphambeko zodonga futhi uzilungiselele ekugcineni. Ungqimba lokuhlehlela kukho konke nakho kuyisisekelo esihle sanoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha. Uma izindonga zihlelelwe ukupendiwe, udaka lwezindonga zeCement-Sandy Solution iyinqubo yokuphoqelelwa. Ukwakheka kwengxube kuncike ngezinhloso okusetshenziswa ngayo okuqukethwe, kanye nokulingana nokulungiswa kusuka kuhlobo lwengxenye ye-binder. Ingxube kungenzeka ukufaka izengezo ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisa izici zobuchwepheshe futhi zinikeze nengxube yezinto ezintsha. Isibonelo, ipulasitiki isetshenziselwa iplastiki yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukuphamba kufihla iziphambeko zodonga futhi zikulungiselela ekugcineni
Ukwakheka nokusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki
Isixazululo sikaCement-Sandy ngudaka lwakudala. Ukwakheka kwalo kulula kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwalo ebusweni ngeke kube nzima, ukuba namakhono amancane kungabekwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi esenziwe ngesandla.
Ukwakheka kunezinto eziyisisekelo ezinjalo:
- Ukhonkolo
- Isihlabathi - Sebenzisa isihlabathi esibunjiwe sokupheka esezingeni eliphakeme. Umsebenzi noma isihlabathi se-boron kubhekwa njengokuhle kakhulu ukuze kwenziwe isixazululo sesihlabathi se-Centy
- Nisela
Ukwakheka okulula okunjalo okusomile kuqinisa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi wenze indawo futhi ibushelelezi. Uma ubukhulu buhambisana kahle, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza kwenzeka kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe, impilo yenkonzo yezinto ezibonakalayo ngeke ibe ishumi leminyaka. Ayesabi isithwathwa kanye nomswakama, yingakho ukufaka isicelo kungenzeka emsebenzini wangaphandle. Ukuba nezinkomba ezinhle zokuvuselela okushisayo, kuvame ukuqedwa kokugcina kwendlu. Ukwakheka okukhona kuvame ukwengeza ukungcola okuthile okuthuthukisa izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo zesihlabathi.
Isixazululo sikaCement-Sandy ngudaka lwakudala
Kepha ukwenza isixazululo ngokwengeziwe sepulasitiki futhi siqinile sePulasitiki. I-Plistic ngokwayo yinto yamakhemikhali, ngokusetshenziswa kwengxenye ethile eshintsha kanye nokusebenzisa usimende obophayo namanzi ancipha. Ngokusebenzisa ipulasitiki, kuba lula ukuyitshala, kanye nobukhulu ngemuva kokuqanjwa kweqhwa kukhula kuphela. Ngenxa yezingoma ezahlukahlukene, amapulasitiki angathuthukisa izakhiwo zodaka - zenze zizwe kakhulu, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi ziqede ukwenzeka kwezenzo.
I-Cumery Plastic ingahlukaniswa ngokufana:
- Ngokwesimiso sesenzo
- Ngokwesenzo
Kubalulekile! Amapulasitiki angaba yimpuphu noketshezi. Uma ipulasitiki isetshenziswa ngendlela ye-powder, khona-ke iziqalo kuyadingeka ukuncibilikisa ingxenye edingekayo ngamanzi bese ungeza kwikhambi.
I-Plaster Axton ixutshwe kalula futhi isetshenziswa ebusweni noma ngabe yindlela yomshini
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani i-chimney ye-boiler yegesi
Enye yezingxube ezifunwayo nekhwalithi ephezulu ingabizwa nge-axton. Kuyinto emelana umswakama futhi isetshenziswa ukuze isetshenziswe futhi ivumelanise nezindonga ngezandla zazo ngaphakathi endlini naku-facade yangaphandle. Usonga lwe-Axton luxutshwe kalula futhi lusetshenziswe ebusweni noma ngabe yindlela yomshini. Ungqimba oluncane lwesixazululo se-5 mm - ku-10 mm ungqimba womile ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ingxube exutshwe kahle ye-Axton amahora amathathu.
Upulani kasimende we-polymer usetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wangaphandle njengoba eqeda ukubhekana. Kodwa-ke, kungalashwa ngezindonga nangaphakathi endlini.
Imibono mayelana nokuvuselelwa okushisayo kwama-plasters wobumba kuyashanela. Wonke umuntu utshelwa mathupha kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi izinto ezinjalo njengoba ubumba lunokuphamba okuhle okushisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi kungenzeka ukwengeza ama-filler ahlukahlukene, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezikhona.
Ithebula lokulingana kwesixazululo
Malini ingxube yesimende-sand for izindonga kuncike kwizici zezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Izinto zomakhamuli zihlukaniswe ngodaka olusindayo nolulula, kuya ngobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo. Uma ubungako bungaphezulu kwe-1500 kg / cube. M, yisisombululo esindayo esinamandla amahle, ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokuvuselelwa okushisayo. Kepha izixazululo ezikhanyayo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-pores agcwele umoya, banezinkomba ezimbi kakhulu zokuthwala okushisayo, zihlala isikhathi eside, kepha zesaba amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Malini ingxube kasimende-sand for izindonga kuncike kwizici zezinto ezisetshenzisiwe
| Isixazululo | Isimo | Izilinganiso zezakhi zesendlalelo | ||
| fafaza | Inhlabathi | Ukusika | ||
| Eluhlaza | Inhlama ye-lime nesihlabathi | 1: (2.5-4) | 1: (2-3) | 1: (1-2) |
| Usimende-sandy | Usimende onesihlabathi | 1: (2.5-4) | 1: (2-3) | 1: (1-1.5) |
| Ubumba | Ubumba nesihlabathi | 1: (3-5) | 1: (3-5) | 1: (3-5) |
| Usimende-limestone | Isihlabathi + sesihlabathi senhlama | 1: (0.3-, 05): (3-5) | 1: (0.7-1): (2.5-45) | 1: (1-15): (1.5-2) |
| Lime-gypsum | Inhlama yenhlama + ye-gypsum + yesihlabathi | 1: (0.3-1): (2-3) | 1: (0.5-1,5): (1.5-2) | 1: (1-15): 0 |
| U-Lime-Cway | Inhlama yenhlama + isihlabathi + sesihlabathi | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) |
| Usimende-ubumba | Usimende, ubumba kanye nesihlabathi | 1: 4: 12 | 1: 4: 12 | 1: 4: 12 |
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-CRAFTS kusuka ekwindla maple ihamba ngezandla (izithombe ezingama-44)
Udaka lwesihlabathi lukasimende lwenziwa ukuzalela ngezilinganiso ezi-1: 3, kepha zingashintsha kusuka kuhlobo lukakhonkolo. Isibonelo, ngoba izilinganiso ze-M400 zizofinyelela ku-1: 8, kodwa nge-M200 - 1: 4. Uma kuzosetshenziswa i-lime, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubheka amanoni kalamula. Amandla alokhu okuqukethwe athuthukiswa ngokufakwa kwesimende ngokwesilinganiso se-1 kg nge-10 kg yengxube.
Izinto zomakhale zihlukaniswe ngodaka olusindayo futhi olungasindi, kuya ngobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo
Usimende osomile osomile kuphela
Ukubuka ingaphezulu ngezandla zakho yisigaba sokuqala sokulungiswa komhlobiso wekamelo. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungqimba olungakanani luzoma. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungqimba lomlingisi wesihlabathi sikasimende umisa amanani ahlukene wesikhathi emphemeni ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, sizohlaziya ukuthi ungqimba luzomisa ungqimba olungakanani ezindaweni ezithile.
Kubalulekile! Emazingeni okushisa afanele ka + 15- + 25 degrees, lapho ungqimba lwe-2 cm, futhi umswakama egumbini cishe amaphesenti angama-75 ukomisa udaka olungamahora ayi-12-14. Kepha ukuzethemba, kungcono ukuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kosuku olulodwa.
Ukubuka ingaphezulu ngezandla zakho yisigaba sokuqala somhlobiso wegumbi lonke.
Ezindaweni ezingokhuni, ngokuya ngemithetho engenhla, owesilisa ojwayelekile womisa isikhathi esifanayo. Futhi ngendlela, ngokunyuka kobukhulu bengqimba kabili, isikhathi sokumisa sizonyuka kuphela ngama-35- 40%. Uma kuthakazelisa ukuthi ungqimba olungakanani lwesikhumo-sandy osomile odongeni lukakhonkolo, khona-ke konke kwenzeka isikhathi eside - isikhathi sokusoma ngokuphelele sikhuphuka ngokwengeziwe ngokwengeziwe.
Uma kwenziwa i-platepaceboard Musa ukusebenzisa owomile wokwakha ukusheshisa inqubo - lokhu ngeke kusheshiswe kakhulu inqubo njengekhambi lesimende-sandy.