Endlini yezwe, ungenzi ngaphandle kwezitebhisi ezimashe, le nto yezangaphakathi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele kahle igumbi futhi wenze lula ukufinyelela kusuka egumbini elilodwa kuya kwelinye. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zezitebhisi: kohulumeni nama-cosos. Ukukhethwa kwalokhu noma lelo nketho kuncike ekuhlelweni kwezici (indawo yegumbi, amakhono ezezimali ezakhamizi, okuthandwa ngumuntu, ukucaciswa komklamo).
Uhlobo lokuqala imodeli yakudala futhi yingakho inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi kungani kungcono ukukhetha isitebhisi ekukhuleni, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngezandla zakho futhi uvikele amaphutha lapho umaka futhi ubeka emaphutheni lapho umaka futhi ubeka emaphutheni.
Yini intambo yezitebhisi?
Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanganisa ama-staircase. Abanye badinga ulwazi namakhono ochwepheshe, ukufakwa kwabanye kulula futhi kushesha. Isigaba sokulula ekushintsheni kwezinguquko sifaka izitebhisi ezimpahleni. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kokutadisha imigomo yomsebenzi wokwakha, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi kubukeka sengathi kuyintambo yezitebhisi.
Ngaphansi konogada bezitebhisi, kuyisiko ukuqonda ukusekelwa kokusekelwa kwezitebhisi ngesimo semishayo enemishayo enezinto ezikhethekile noma izidleke ezitholakala ngaphakathi. Inzuzo eyinhloko yalolu hlobo lokuqina kwezinyathelo "ukuvalwa" kweziphetho, okuzokwenza umkhiqizo ophelile uthandeke ngokwengeziwe.
Intambo yezitebhisi zokhuni iyindlela yokuqinisa eziguquguqukayo kunazo zonke. Kungenziwa ngisho nakumbuzi we-novice, futhi ukufakwa okukhethekile kuzokwandisa impilo yenkonzo ye-coating. Izitebhisi zokhuni zivame ukutholakala ezakhiweni zangasese, futhi ezikhungweni zomphakathi zikhetha amamodeli athakazelisayo ezintweni ezifana nezinto zokwenziwa njengepulasitiki, itshe, insimbi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokhuni nazo zingashintsha.
I-ATTIVA njengesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwezitebhisi
Qondisisa ukuthi i-ladder imane nje nje, vele ubheke ukuphela komkhiqizo. Le nto ingugongolo olusekelayo olunama-grooves osayizi abathile, lapho kuzobekwe khona izinyathelo. Ngokusho kweningi labakhi abanolwazi, inhlekelele yeshashalazi ebhekele amandla nokuqina kwemishini.
Okuvumelekile kuyisisekelo esiyingqayizivele sesitebhisi. Ngezansi esithombeni kukhombisa umehluko wangaphandle wokuqina kwezinyathelo ezimbili ezithandwayo (kumfundisi nakuKosoo).
Njengoba kungabonakala, iKosur ingugongolo lwejika elilungisa izinga kusuka ngezansi. Ukwandisa amandla wokulungiswa okunjalo, kwenziwa iprolse ekhethekile. Le nketho ilungele kangcono amakamelo amancane, njengoba ibonakala ngamandla amakhulu okuthela futhi ilondoloze isikhala samahhala. Ama-Staircoses ekukhuleni akhulu kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yezici zokuklama, kulula ukukhiqiza futhi ziphephile ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni.
Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitebhisi: iqonde, igobile, lemiklamo. Lapho ukhetha, izici zokusebenza kwemashi yekusasa kufanele zibhekwe.
Izinto ezibonakalayo nezinciphiso
Isigaba sokuqala sibandakanya ukukhethwa kwezihlahla ze-sawn ngokuhambisana nobukhulu obusunguliwe bomklamo wesikhathi esizayo. Kulokhu, uhlelo lokwakha lwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi iphrojekthi idala. Ekugcineni, kufanele ube nogongolo olulodwa ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa. Ngokwenziwa kwesisekelo sezitebhisi, izinkuni ezahlukahlukene, insimbi kanye nokhonkolo oqinisiwe kungasetshenziswa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici ezakhiwe izitebhisi: Izinhlobo, izinzuzo kanye nokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe | +55 Izithombe
Izinto ezikhethiwe zokwenza izitebhisi ziyisihlahla, ukuzalela kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- Izinkuni ezi-coniferous, ezinjengophayini, umsedari noma i-spruce. Lezi zincwadi ezisetshenzisiwe nezinketho ezithembekile. Kepha ukungathandeki okuyinhloko kwalezo zinto zokwehlukaniswa kancane kancane kwe-resin, okungaphazamisa ukuhlanganisa umfaniswano kanye nokwanda okulandelayo kwe-span.
- Ukhuni olunamandla, njenge-cherry, i-beech ne-oki. Le inketho ebaluleke kakhulu. Okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu yimikhiqizo evela ku-Oak, futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokusebenza ngokucophelela, izitebhisi ezinjalo zizokhonza umndeni wakho amashumi eminyaka.
Uma uhlela ukukhiqizwa kwezitebhisi kuphela, unganquma ubude be-lanternal ngenxa yesiteki. Ububanzi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini kufanele kube cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30, ubukhulu bungu-4-5 cm.
Ukumaka i-tetiv
Okulandelayo kufanele kumakwe ngesisekelo sesitebhisi, kucatshangelwa inani langempela lezinyathelo (ezimweni eziningi kungaphansi kwezinkomba ezibaliwe).
Ukumaka kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- kusetshenziswa ekhoneni lokwakha noma umbusi (amathuba wephutha);
- Usebenzisa ithempulethi ekhethekile.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma inketho oyithandayo yendawo yezinyathelo ezihlobene nesisekelo sesakhiwo.
Ungahlala ngendlela ye-Classic Markup - ngaphandle komugqa wesethenjwa (khona-ke i-groove ihlala ivulekile), noma yenza izisekelo zivaliwe (okungukuthi, ukukhiqiza kabusha umugqa wereferensi ebangeni le-4-5 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni we-arkpiece). Zombili lezi zindlela zilungele ukuzibandakanya kwezitebhisi, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kwenketho eyodwa noma enye inketho kuncike kokuthandwayo komuntu siqu.
Kuvidiyo: Umaki wamagajethi wenze ngokwakho.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ekwenziweni kwezitebhisi zokhuni ngezandla zazo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlukahluka kweseshayesha yaseshashalazini. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa ama-fasteners athile.
I-latch ye-latch ingafakwa ku:
- I-metal nyamula ngemishado. Zithembekile, zihlala isikhathi eside, azilungele ukwakheka kwamakhompiyutha.
- Imisele yokhuni enama-wedges. Izakhi ezinjalo zinikezwa ngokushesha ukugqoka, kepha zilula ekukhiqizweni.
- Isikulufa tape ngokulungiswa kumantongomane. Babhekwa njengenketho efanelekile yokubopha onogada.
Ukukhokha
Ngokwenza ukubalwa kwephrojekthi yomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo, izici ezilandelayo zezitebhisi kufanele zibhekwe:- I-angle yokuthambekela imashi kumele ibe phakathi kwama-degree angama-30- 40;
- Ukujula kwezinyathelo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-30 cm;
- Ukuphakama kwezinyawo ngokwesilinganiso kulingana ama-20 cm.
Ukubalwa kwamapharamitha wezinto ngazinye zezitebhisi kwenziwa ngokuya ngefomula, okususelwa kubude besinyathelo. Ubude obuphakathi kwesinyathelo somuntu bungu-63 cm, lapho usebenzisa ifomula, sithola imiphumela ka: 63 ± 3 cm (2 ukuphakama kwesigaba + ukujula kwesigaba).
Ukuqinisa nokufaka umfundisi
Ngemuva kwazo zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo zenziwa futhi izibalo zedizayini eziqediwe zenziwa, inqubo yokukhiqiza izitebhisi ezimashi iqala. Ngaphambi kwalapho, udinga ukuthenga zonke izinto zokwakha namathuluzi angadingeka kwinqubo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani izitebhisi ezintanjeni: izindlela zokukhiqiza ngezandla [40 izibonelo esithombeni]
Ngokuqinisa nokufaka, amathuluzi azodinga amadivayisi anjalo anjengokuthi:
- I-Rubber Tip Hammer;
- izingodo zikagesi nokushayela;
- umshini wokugaya ngesandla;
- Roulette, umugqa;
- Izinga lokwakha nesikwele.
Uma uzolungisa umfundisi odongeni, futhi lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu kusuka kungenzeka, khona-ke udinga ukukala ugongolo olusetshenzisiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi womile phansi. Lokhu kuzovumela umfundisi ukuthi alele kahle endizeni phansi. Njengomphumela wezenzo eziphelele, kuzoncika kugongolo oludlulayo lokuvula, oluzokwandisa amandla omklamo wonke.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umfana odongeni, bheka ividiyo lapho inqubo yonke iboniswa khona ngokucacile.
Kuvidiyo: Ukufakwa kwesitebhisi odongeni.
Ekwenzeni izitebhisi ezandleni zabo, umbuzo usalokhu unzima kakhulu - ukuthi ungazibeka kanjani izinyathelo futhi wenze ukuba kulungele ileli. Ukuvimbela amaphutha kulesi sigaba somsebenzi, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise imiyalo elandelayo:
1. Imashi iqoqwe, ngemuva kwalokho ibekwa ngendlela yokuthi okungokoqobo kuphansi. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza umugqa ophansi ngaphakathi kwesinyathelo esiphezulu nesikhuphukeli.
2. Omunye umugqa ovela emuva kwe-Frieze ukunamathela ezingeni le-plinth kwenziwa (imvamisa kakhulu ubude bawo bungu-7.5-8 cm).
3. Umphumela olandelayo ubandakanya ukususwa kwengozi ephezulu (futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ukufakwa kwezinyathelo kwenziwa kuphela ekugcineni kwazo zonke izinguquko).
4. Uma udala isenzo esitezi, khona-ke kulesi sigaba, phawula umugqa uhambisana nokunamathela phansi, imishayo engezansi izokwenyanswa.
5. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka izitebhisi, ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza ikhefu ekusekelweni kwe-rack (lokhu kuzovumela isisekelo ukuba silinganise ngokuqinile ku-inverlap ephezulu).
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi inqubo yokufaka yesitebhisi enezimpahla ezigobekile ihlukile. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwakha, sincoma ukuthi uhlole izici zezinyathelo zokulungisa bese ubuka ividiyo engezansi.
Ku-Video: Izici zokufakwa kwesitebhisi sesitebhisi ezimpahleni.
Isitebhisi sokhuni ekunikezeni izandla
Ngemuva kokuthi isigaba sokulungiselela umsebenzi sesiqediwe, ungaqhubeka nephuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - ukuqinisa izinyathelo nezitimela. Okulandelayo, sizocubungula imininingwane eminingi inqubo yonke ukuze sigweme amaphutha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuphepha kwakho nabathandekayo bakho kuncike kwikhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwe. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho, kungcono ukuphathisa lo msebenzi kochwepheshe. Ukuze ugcine, khetha imodeli elula kakhulu yezitebhisi nezinto ezingabizi kakhulu.Izinzuzo nobubi
Njenganoma imuphi umklamo, le modeli yesitebhisi inezinzuzo kanye nokubi kokusebenza. Izinzuzo zochwepheshe zifaka phakathi izinto ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:
- Ngosizo lwesakhiwo, kungenzeka ukubuyisela izingxenye ngazinye zezitebhisi;
- Ukufakwa okulula nokusheshayo kwazo zonke izingxenye (isidingo esikhulu ukunemba kokubala);
- Amamodeli enziwe ngokhuni anokunakekelwa okufanele azokusebenzela wena nomndeni wakho iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili;
- Ukukhetha okubanzi kwezimo nosayizi (kufanelekile, rotary noma i-G-enziwe);
- Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuklama (njengesibonelo, kungenzeka ukwenza ukukhiqizwa kwezinyathelo ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwe-oppomme).
Ukuphela kokungathandeki kwalolu hlobo lokwakhiwa kungabizwa ngokuthi izidingo ezeqile zokunemba kokubala kanye ne-fasteners. Idizayini engalungile noma ukubopha okumpofu kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwezitebhisi, okugcwele izingozi. Imishayo ingahlakaza, igxathu liphume emithonjeni, futhi wonke umsebenzi wakho uzoya ephampu. Ngakho-ke, uma imali ivumela, futhi ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, kungcono uthinte uchwepheshe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungabala kanjani izitebhisi esitezi sesibili: amapharamitha afanele
Izinhlobo ze-Docking
Okwenziwa kwalolu hlobo lwezitebhisi kungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zezinyathelo zokuhlamba kanye ne-teta. Bopha kahle imininingwane akulula, kepha ekuqaleni kufanelekile ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokulahlwa kanye nokuphambanisa:
- I-Prarede iyinto ebheke phezulu yesiteji edingekayo ukunikeza ukuqina nokwethenjwa kwalo lonke umklamo.
- Ifulethi liyinto evundlile yesiteji, esekwe kumuntu lapho ekhuphuka noma avela ezitebhisini.
Ama-Staircoses angaba ngaphandle kokucindezela, kepha akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngesitebhisi ngaphandle kokunamathela. Kungakho konke ukuqina kwezinyathelo ezintsha nezintsha kanye nonogada kuhlale kudalwa. Kungaba yileveli eyodwa noma inketho yamahhala ngaphandle kwengozi. Qaphela ukuthi indlela yesibili iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu.
Izinyathelo Ezivuthayo
Inqubo yokuqinisa izinyathelo kumfundisi ilula impela. Izigaba nama-students acutshungulwe kanye nama-rists afakwa kwimifino noma aklebhulwe imigoqo, amakona ensimbi. Ukuze umklamo awukhululwanga, le mininingwane kufanele yenziwe ngokunemba nokunemba okuthile.
Isithombe sezitebhisi ezenziwe ngomumo
Ukukhetha okubanzi kwezinto zokwakha kukuvumela ukuthi wenze imiklamo eminingi yezitebhisi. Amamodeli wokhuni athandwa kakhulu ngokushibhile kanye nobungane bezemvelo balokho okuqukethwe. Ungakhohlwa ngempilo yesevisi ende yokhuni, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukulungiswa okuyingxenye noma okugcwele komkhiqizo. Amakhosi anolwazi enza izitebhisi zokunethezeka ezingokhuni, ezilungele noma yikuphi, ngisho nokwakheka okungaphakathi kwezangaphakathi.
Yini engcono: izitebhisi ezikhuleni noma kuma-cososters?
Lapho ukhetha imodeli yezitebhisi ezikhethekile, izinkinga ezithile zingavela. Ikakhulu abanikazi bezindlu zezwe abavame ukunquma ukuthi yini engcono - i-taitiv noma iKosur. Okokuqala, izici zangaphandle zemininingwane nokusetshenziswa kwazo zibhekwa. I-KOSIR yenziwa ngesimo se-comb ephindaphinda imigqa yayo yesiteji semashi yezitebhisi. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka ngakunye kunamathiselwe ebusweni obuphezulu, futhi ama-risers aseceleni.
Ngokungafani neKorow of the atta, kukhona ngisho nezindlela ezilandelanayo. Umkhiqizo onjalo ubukeka kahle, futhi izinyathelo azibonakali kahle, ngoba zifakwe emigodini ekhethekile noma zifakwe emigoqweni elungisiwe. Ngokubona, izitebhisi eziphambanweni zibukeka zihlangene, kepha ukwakheka komfundisi kuthembeke futhi kuphephile ukusebenza.
Ukukhetha okukodwa noma enye inketho, naka ukwakheka kwekamelo kanye nokuba khona kwesikhala samahhala. Uma udaba lokusindisa isikhala sakho luthulisa kakhulu, kungcono ukukhetha izitebhisi kuma-cosos.
Ukwenza izitebhisi kumfundisi ngezandla zakho zilula ngokuphelele, udinga kuphela ukunamathela ngokunembile kumasayizi acacisiwe. Zonke izinto kumele ziphathwe kusengaphambili ngama-antiseptics, bhala ubukhulu bawo bese wenza izibalo kahle.
Indlela elula yokwakha izitebhisi (1 ividiyo)
Amamodeli athakazelisayo ezitebhisi ezimpahleni (izithombe ezingama-44)
