Ukulungiswa okuthinta indawo ye-balcony kuvame ukudinga umsebenzi ngokufudumala kwayo okugcwele, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yayo isibani se-balcony. Ukwakha ukusetshenziswa kohlaka okusezingeni eliphezulu noma imigoqo yokhuni, noma iphrofayili yensimbi. I-Doomer yokhuni ilondolozwe kangcono ukushisa, nezithombe zensimbi zinobukhulu obujwayelekile futhi akudingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile lapho ukhetha futhi ubeka ukufakwa. Yenza wonke umsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuguqukela kusizo lochwepheshe. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho nokulandelana komsebenzi.
Ungaqala kanjani umsebenzi
Umsebenzi wokuqala, faka ukumaka kuzo zonke izindawo.
Ukuqala komsebenzi kuhlotshaniswa nokumakwa kokudweba ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwe-parapet kanye zonke izindawo ezizofakwa. Ukufakwa kwezingxenye zohlaka ziqala phansi. Imishayo ye-Longitudinal noma ama-lags abekwa kude kungabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukuze uqinisekise amandla akhuphukayo, zombili imigoqo yokuxhuma eguqukayo zifakwe ebangeni elingama-70 cm. Ithanga elinjalo lizoba ukwesekwa okuthembekile nokwekhwalithi ephezulu, elibekwe kunoma yisiphi isembozo saphansi.
Ama-lags phansi phansi we-balcony ahlelwe ngama-anchor bolts adinga ukuba okungenani ama-4 cm phansi. Ibanga phakathi kwama-anchors okungenani ama-50 cm.
Ukulungiswa kokuqala
Namathisela ngokuphepha imingcele yokhuni phansi
Ngaphambi kokwenza ikhreyithi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kube yintaba ethembekile phansi, engeke ivumele ukwakheka kwendlela, kuyokugwema ukucibizela, kuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwelakhi. Ibha ngayinye ihlelwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kusetshenziswa izinga le-laser level, isakhiwo esivamile noma ingemuva le-hydroelectric. Ngaphambi kokubeka imigoqo emide, kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa ngokuphelele ingaphezulu lesitezi ngokugcwalisa yonke imifantu etholakele noma ukucindezelwa ngosimende kasimende noma ukubeka amagwebu kasimende.
Ukuphambanisa okunjalo kwenziwa phezu kwepharapet, nasodongeni eduze negumbi. Ngemuva kokuqondanisa, kuyadingeka ukunakekela amanzi angenamanzi, ngoba i-balcony eyehlayo yakha ngemuva kokulungiswa ngokuphelele. Ngokusebenzisa okusheshayo:
- isikulufa sokuzishaya
- Ama-Dowel Nails;
- ama-anchor bolts.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukhulelwe - ingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukugeza
Onke la ma-fasteners angaba wusizo ekuhambeni kwebha yokhuni kanye nephrofayili yensimbi.
Okokuqala, ama-lag amangalisayo anamathiselwe
Ngokufanayo, ukufakwa kwamakhreyithi ophahleni kwenziwa. Endaweni eyisicaba, kuyadingeka ukulungisa insimbi noma izingodo. Okokuqala, ama-lags amade, bese weqa. INtaba kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside ikakhulukazi, ibheka ukufakwa okuzayo nokufakwa kokukhanya. Ezimweni lapho i-dryer ihlelwe khona kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia, isikhathi se-50x70 mm sisetshenziselwa ukukhwela. ImiQulu inamathiselwe ngezikhuphulelo okungenani zamasentimitha angama-30, kanye nemigoqo emide kude ukusuka komunye nomunye okungenani amasentimitha angama-40. Ukuthembeka kokuqinisa ukuhlinzeka ngama-anchor bolts.
Umsebenzi wokufaka ku-parapede
Ama-Bruk of Clamps on the Parapet Set kusuka phezulu kuya phansi
I-balcony parapet Shape iqala ngaphansi kwamafasitela. Amabha afakwe kusuka phezulu kuya phansi ukuze alungiswe ngokuphephile kusetshenziswa ama-fasteners. Ukukhwela ezindongeni nasemaphaketheni kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-dowel yezinzipho, imigoqo yamakhreyithi aqina ngokuzidweba. Isici salokhu kufakwa kuvulandi ukuthi ama-rack ensimbi asetshenziswa njengokuqiniswa kwalo lonke isakhiwo, afakwe emakhoneni noma kwi-rack of the balcony lattice uqobo.
Ukusetshenziswa kweNapillates ngokuqinisa i-metal-turning ekubizeni kwe-balcony akunangqondo. Ngeke ithembeke. Idizayini iqoqwa kusetshenziswa izikulufo ezikhethekile.
Ukuthatha ithuba lokushayela, ukumba kanye nokubopha ezintanjeni zocingo, usike umucu we-M3-M4 bese ufaka ukufakwa ngezikulufo ezinde. Okokuqala, ama-lag amangalisayo ahleliwe, bese eshintsha, ukuwafaka kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Uma amawindi newindi le-PVC kanye ne-balcony block kufakiwe, bese kuqala ukwakhiwa kwe-crate kumi onqenqemeni lwangaphakathi lwewindi. Ibanga ukusuka ezansi eLags Longtitudinal Lags kuya phansi akufanele kudlule i-1 cm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ama-pres and des afudumele (ubusika) ikhethini: Imithetho yokukhetha
Isiphambano ngasinye sibekwe ngezinga kanye ne-plumb. Yonke imigwaqo kumele ibekwe ukuze ibheke ngokuqinile i-angle eqondile. I-plumb izodinga ukunquma ubukhulu bezindonga zodonga, ilungile engakhiwa kahle yi-crate. Akumele ukhohlwe ngokufakwa okuzayo, maqondana nalokho okuzodingeka kubhekwe ngokuqinile ukugcinwa kwebanga elifunekayo phakathi kwama-lags nesiphambano. Ubukhulu bamaseli adaliwe bazohambelana namapharamitha wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisa. Ngemininingwane ekufakweni kwepharapet, bheka le vidiyo kule vidiyo:
Lungisa izindonga zezindonga zingashintsha ibanga ukusuka kuleso sags kulo, ukukhombisa izikulufa. Umsebenzi uqala kusuka ku-lag ephezulu, kancane kancane ukubeka konke okulandelayo. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlaka lwenziwe ngohlaka luzoqoshwa, ukunemba kokusebenza kuhlolwe ngezinga ngokusetha ngokuqondile. Ngemuva kokuthi yonke imisebenzi iphelile, kuzodingeka ugcwalise ibanga elakhiwa phakathi kodonga nemigoqo. Ngale njongo, sebenzisa igwebu elikhuphukayo. Ngakho-ke umklamo uzuza ukwanda kokuqina, futhi i-foam uqobo isebenza njengokufaka okwengeziwe okushisayo. Zonke izinto ezicashile zamaphethelo amakhreyithi zibona le vidiyo:
Ukubulawa kwawo wonke imisebenzi efakwe kuhlu kuvulandi akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Kudingeka kuphela ukufeza imiyalo ngokunembile futhi wonke umuntu okhohlisayo wenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwezinga kanye ne-plumb. Amathuluzi adingekayo azotholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya, futhi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zitholakala ngentengo futhi ziyatholakala mahhala. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhweza i-crate kuphela kuvulandi okhazimulayo.