Glazed Balcony - Warranty Warranty Balconies has become fashionable for another twenty years ago. And now, no one to refuse this. Thanks to glazing a balcony or loggia, you can significantly increase the useful area of the apartment and protect your house from drafts and cold. What underwater stones are the glazing of balconies and loggias?
Pluses of glazing
In modern new buildings, loggia are already glazed. But in old houses, balconies and loggias need to be fired independently. Why do this and why you can not just admire the world from the windows? This technology has many very tangible advantages.
The warm glazing of the balcony makes it possible to arrange an additional room in the apartment
Benefits:
- It is possible to increase the area of the apartment and make on the loggia or balcony if it allows its volumes of the study, a winter garden, a seating area;
- Due to glazing, an air layer is created and the heat loss of the house is significantly reduced;
- The house becomes warmer and more comfortable.
For large areas of the loggia from it you can make a full room. And then the case is already taste, what to do in its territory. You can put up a soft furniture and a table and create a recreation area. You can accommodate the wardrobe here and organize an additional storage location, you can turn the room into the workshop. In any case, first need to glall the balcony.
Only financial costs include cons. But the glazing of the balconies is worth what you are making sure.
Glazing of the open balcony (video)
Permits
Most often, the glazing of balconies, people produce independently at their request. And no permits do not think about any permissions. However, there are your pitfalls here.
Any work on the change in facades carry a certain risk. Pure hypothetically, if the glazing of balconies and loggias will be done incorrectly, it may increase the load on the design. For old houses it may be relevant. If this is the old house, and the balcony is designed for low loads (which was often done in old houses), then the additional design of glazing may be too heavy for it. This can lead to cracks, deformation and even the collapse of the balcony. In this case, all the wines will be assigned to the owner of the apartment.
Another problem is the wrong glazing of loggias and balconies can worsen the type of building and completely change its aesthetics.
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In new buildings, as a rule, apartments are already put into operation with glazed balconies using PVC designs.
To glazing the balcony with their own hands it is necessary to obtain permission in the housing inspection
It follows from this that the glazing of the balconies is not so harmless as the windows of windows and requires permits. To do this, contact the Department of Housing Inspection or in Housing and to get a written permission.
Important: In some cases, without any such permits, it becomes difficult to sell or exchange an apartment. Subsequently, they will have to pursue the operations to legitimize changes.
Preliminary work
Before producing glazing balconies and loggias, it is necessary to carefully examine them for integrity and strength. Particular attention is paid to the base - Parapet. After all, it will be all the load from the glazing designs - not only from the windows, but also from the frames, insulation and other components of glazing.
If the parapet is made from reinforced concrete and there are no traces of deformation and destruction, the glazing of balconies can be performed. If the parapet is made of rods, as in old houses, then it must be strengthened. For this, foam blocks, lightweight bricks are applied.
In the old house, it is best to refer to specialists who accurately calculate the maximum permissible weight of glazing for this balcony.
If the fastenings of the parapet cause doubts, they must be strengthened, which is done with the help of the same masonry work.
Before glazed, a balcony should be fully released and check the strength of the structure
What to choose windows
The choice of windows is an important part of the preparatory work. Of course, the windows largely depends on how well the glazing of balconies and loggias will cope with the task of preventing heat loss. In any case, you need to choose those design designs, which will allow you to warm the balcony as much as possible.
Windows can be:
- wooden;
- with aluminum profiles;
- from PVC profile.
All of them have their pros and cons and its fields.
Wooden frames are environmentally friendly and create a feeling of comfort and comfort. Although for some kind of wooden windows, on the contrary, is associated with old-fashioned. The advantages of the tree is that it allows glazing to breathe and has high heat-saving qualities - of course, with the right installation and absence of cracks. In addition, the tree is not so heavy as PVC. However, today wooden designs are more expensive than PVC and not available for everyone.
Aluminum window profiles also have good heat saving properties, subject to the use of polyamide thermal layers. The great advantage of aluminum structures is lightness. For old balconies, aluminum structures may be the only possible way out.
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Metal plastic windows can be installed if the balcony has a solid base
Aluminum profile has low weight, so it is more often used for glazing balconies in the houses of the old building
Wooden windows can show all their advantages only with proper installation, absence of cracks and proper care.
PVC windows design today is one of the most common options, especially in new homes. PVC designs can have a two-chamber and three-chamber double-glazed windows and securely protect the room from heat leakage. There are such designs of windows inexpensively and feature functionality and practicality.
But such windows have their own minuses. In order to use them, a balcony or loggia must have a solid base. Therefore, it is extremely important to take into account the age of the house. If the house is old, and wear the balcony plate is quite totable, then from the installation of PVC windows will have to refuse aluminum structures.
In addition, it is worth remembering the properties of the PVC profile itself. If you do not carry out work on the installation of vapor and waterproofing, then water vapor will be condensed on the balcony due to the lack of ventilation, which in the end can lead to the appearance of mold.
Therefore, the choice of windows is not the most important thing when the glazing of the balconies is. It is equally important to consider and maintaining the work on the insulation of the balcony and the installation of waterproofing.
How to choose glazing balcony (video)
What else to do
The field of how the choice was made, and they were installed, it is necessary to mechanically remove the gaps between the walls and frames. Sealed glazing balconies - the most important thing to be done to ensure comfortable temperature on the balcony.
All the cracks close up using different materials.
Can be used:
- Styrofoam;
- Polyethylene foamed;
- mounting foam;
- Sealer.
After that, polyurethane sealant is used. Then the glazing of the balconies will be really hermetically and from the windows will not blow.
So that everything happens neatly and aesthetically, it is necessary to put expansion profiles on the frame.
Mounting foam at the expense of its properties is an excellent tool to prevent the occurrence of cold bridges.
Works on insulation
Glazing involves simultaneous structures. Otherwise, the balcony will still be cold in winter and heat loss will be inevitable.
The heat insulation may be two types - internal and outdoor. The advantages of internal thermal insulation are to make it easier and cheaper. With these works, it is possible to cope even independently, not attracting specialists. But she has and cons. Making an inner insulation and counting only on it, it is difficult to avoid the appearance of mold. This is because, passing through the insulation, the cold air contacts the wall and the water from it condenses on it.
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If you do outdoor insulation, there will be no condensate. But to make it, without resorting to the help of specialists, it is impossible. And it costs outdoor insulation more expensive much.
Heaters for balconies should be resistant to moisture, easy, have low thermal conductivity and high air permeability.
It must be said that there is no such insulation that would be completely ideal and was strong in all these horses. Therefore, ultimately the choice of insulation is produced, focusing on what qualities are preferable. And, of course, on their financial opportunities.
Various thermal insulation materials are used as insulation
Polystyrene foam has low weight, however, he has many flaws
The use of Minvati implies the use of additional waterproofing
Polystyrene foam
The polystyrene foam has high thermal insulation properties and very easy. But the vapor permeability is low. It should not be used for internal insulation. Especially he is a flammable material, which is why it does not provide fire safety.Mineral wool
But the mineral wool is completely off and has good thermal insulation properties. However, the waterproofing properties leave to be desired better. When it is used, it is necessary to use and waterproofing material, otherwise the mineral wool will lose all its excellent heat insulating properties.
Penophol
Penofol is easily mounted and has quite good heat and waterproofing qualities. In addition, he is not a fuel. However, in terms of cost, it exceeds all other materials.
For insulation of balconies and loggias from the inside, foam fits optimally
Facade insulation
Now it began to use this technology very often, allowing to make the glazing of the balconies almost perfectly sealed and devoid of heat loss. It is especially important if there is a facade glazing of apartment windows and balconies by an aluminum profile. It looks beautiful, but the heat loss at the same time from the windows and walls is quite large. And there is a facade insulation.In this case, the replacement of the sash is applied, the installation of polyamide gaskets in profiles, additional glazing.
Glazing of loggias and balconies allows you to make life more comfortable, and an apartment is increased by several meters. And let this increase in the area not fundamentally, but to live in such a house it becomes much more convenient and more pleasant. It is not better to carry out the glazing of the balconies, because these works require a professional approach, knowledge and tools. Ideally, it is necessary to contact a specialized company, which simultaneously will make an examination of the state of the balcony, selects the optimal material and works on glazing.