Almost every country house owner has a small farm. Someone prefers to breed a big horned cattle, someone bird, and someone likes to engage in fluffy and charming rabbits. But for any farm it is worth thinking of comfortable conditions for detention. If you stopped on rabbits and decided to make cells for them with your own hands, it is necessary to decide in advance with the place of installation of the cells, their size and internal filling.
Location of cells
On its own nuclear area, cells with animals can be placed:- on open air;
- Indoor, for example, in the barn.
All cells for rabbits, depending on the place of their placement and the method of dilution, are divided into three types:
- year-round placement in the fresh air;
- year-round content indoors;
- Combined content (summer outdoors, in winter - in the barn).
Many rabbits believe that the optimal variant of cell location is their outdoor arrangement. Such content has favorably affect animals, contributes to the development of immunity to diseases, the presence of a beautiful and high-quality hair. The farming of farming in street conditions increases the productivity of females, increases the number of rabbits in one litter and contributes to their endurance.
When choosing a place to install the cell, it is worth considering:
- air humidity. It should vary within 60-75%. That is, the place to choose should be on the hills and away from the reservoirs;
- Drinking direct sunlight, which negatively acts on animals. It is better to place cells under the trees or for an artificial hedge;
- The presence of drafts that are frequent cause of collus diseases. The air movement should not exceed 30 m / s. Do not forget about high-quality ventilation in cells. Otherwise, evaporation will undermine the health of your pets.
Street cells
All rabbit cells may differ by:
- sizes;
- constructions;
- Materials manufacturing.
They are simple, bunk with additional amenities, such as heated. What kind of cell must be built for your farm, largely depends on the breed of rabbits of their size, the availability of building materials and personal preferences.
ATTENTION: Street cells are recommended to build up with a large number of farms-more than 100 pieces.
The benefits of the device of rabbits on the street refers:
- the presence of a large space;
- convenience in care for beasts;
- The ability to build comfortable and affordable construction in the price plan.
To build street cells, you will need to prepare reliable materials. They should be resistant to moisture, frosts and sharp temperature drops.
Important: Cell for rabbits should protect animals from penetrating predators into penetration, such as dogs, cats, foxes, rats.
In order for your pets to do not bother straight sun rays and atmospheric precipitates, make a carport with a big visor over the construction. If you are engaged in breeding animals all year round, you need to take care of the insulation of one of the parts of the cell. Despite the fact that these animals are well tolerated the low air temperature, it is necessary to create a cozy and warm place where they will be able to warm up.
Important: Special attention is paid to the insulation of the Musicians and branches with small rabbits.
Cells placed indoors
Designs placed in the sheds can be made from one metal grid attached on a wooden frame. The floor should be made of wood.
If you breed rabbits in a closed room, it should be:
- well plastered;
- ventilated;
- Lighted in winter - at least 10 hours.
It would be nice if there was a window on the whole wall on the southern side of the shed.
Combined rabbit breeding option
For a combined variant of the breeding of animals, mobile cells are most suitable. In the warm season, they will be conveniently taken to the street, and in the cold - install indoors.
If funds allow, you can make two cell variants: one for the street, others for the shed. But it is unlikely that this option is suitable for those who breed a large number of animals.
Construction and size of cells
Cells for the ramp are single or multi-tiered. Depending on who they are intended (okrol, young, adults) depend on their design.Single-tiered and multi-tiered structures
Single-tier cells are placed above the ground at a distance of 80 cm. The roof of the structures is covered with a slate or metal sheet.
Important: if the cells are located on the street, it is better to cover them with slate, as the metal is very hot, and these animals do not tolerate heat.
For the convenience of animal care, the pallet is best done with a gutter for easy cleaning. In the same-tier structures, metal pallets are installed, intended for waste vital activity of pets.
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Multi-tiered cells can consist of two or more tiers. Each tier is located the required number of sections. You can make them from bars, galvanized grid and boards. These materials are suitable for the construction of rabbits on the street and indoors.
Multi-tier products are often called stages. In them, tiers are placed on each other. It helps save free space. The ideal option is bunk structures. They provide convenient care and watching pets.
Sheds are recommended to raise over the ground by 60 cm provided that they are located in the barn. And for outdoor conditions, the cells rise at a distance of 75 cm above the ground.
During the construction of multi-tier cells, there should be no less than 15 cm between each tier. Over each cell it is necessary to install a metal roof, and in the space between each tier - inclined flows. This is necessary so that the waste of animals does not fall on the lower tiers, they did not delay on the roof, and the drains in specially arranged behind cells.
Some prefer to use removable plastic pallets in cells. They are distinguished by convenience and ease of operation. Such pallets can be installed directly in the cells themselves, or on the polls under the grille floor.
Cells for Okrol
In the cells for okrol, it is necessary to install special chambers on the sides or provide a place for mobile master machine. If you have chosen on the stationary compartment, then the removable floor, walls and ceiling are made solid. They should be well insulated that young offspring will not dare from the cold and draft. In the rest of the cell, the floor can be made of metal mesh or wooden bars.
Mobile Motheric is a fully closed box with an input hole. This box should have a side extra door, so that the Musician can be comfortably cleaned and dry. This design is convenient because it can be rearranged by the need for different cells. Also in them is much more convenient to change the litter and clean up. The building is insulated for chip or hay.
ATTENTION: Small sawdust use is not recommended. They can get into the respiratory tract rabbit and lead to their death.
If you expect the offspring in the cold winter time, mobile masterpiece should be placed in the electrical height to create comfortable conditions for rabbits a few days before addition.
In winter, without heating the uterine department, it is practically not to do. If you do not have an electric heating, you can use the usual light bulb, which is worth keeping in this period constantly included. The light bulb must be placed in the compartment, which is located behind the wall of the uterine chamber.
ATTENTION: stopping the choice on the heating of the motherboard with a light bulb, take care of fire safety. The chamber in which the lamp will be, it is necessary to pre-trim the thin metal.
There is another method of heating this part of the cell using a heating cable for warm floors. It is fixed on the bottom of the royalties, and the removable floor panel is stacked on top of it.
IMPORTANT: Having preferred such heating, make sure that the cable is integer, without defects. Such a heating system can be connected to a thermostatic regulator. This will allow you to regulate the temperature in the uterine compartment, depending on weather conditions.
If the cells are in a barn, it is better to use a mobile masterpiece. Then they will be easier to air and clean on the street. If you decide to make a built-in uterine chamber, the floor in it should be removable.
In two-section single-tier cells, the length of each section should be at least 100 - 120 cm, and the depth is 55-65 cm. The width of the built-in motherboard should be 35-40 cm.
Cells for young people
The young people are called rabbits, age from three and up to five months. They are contained by groups of 8-20 pieces. The height of the walls in cells should be at least 35 cm. The total area is calculated based on the fact that one animal should be 0, 25 square meters.
Multi-tiered cells for young people are installed on the street and rose from the ground by 75 cm. If the floor is made of wooden bars, it is recommended to install a metal grid on top. Thus, you will protect the rabbit that will nibble a tree and scratch it with his paws. For grown rabbit, you can make a mesh floor.
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But separately in the cell is to organize a warm room. The advantages of the mesh floor can be attributed to the fact that it provides good ventilation and spontaneous removal of waste waste. Such a floor protects animals from parasites and infectious diseases.
In winter, cells with young people need to inspire. For this, hay or straw is applied, laid in 2 cm thick.
Important: For cell insulation, it is not recommended to use artificial materials. They do not affect the development and growth of rabbits.
Adult rabbits cage
Cells for adult rabbits of medium sizes must have a depth of 60-70 cm and length - 100cm. This is the minimum sizes for comfortable breeding of animals. You can make them in the same block designs. That is, in each block there are two cells separated by a wall.
For mating animals, it is worth proving the combination of two cells into one with a removable partition. For adult rabbits, the floor is recommended to do from a galvanized grid.
ATTENTION: Adults must move freely through the cage. From this will depend on their growth and development.
Cell with aviary for walking
Cells with an aviary for walking are suitable for both young animals and reproductive razes. This design should consist of two separate offices with a partition, roof and a mesh aviary. Two compartments are connected with a round or square inlet cut into the rear wall of the structure. Due to the comfortable design, the animals are easily moved inside, which favors their correct development and growth.
The size of the cell with a walking can be any. Well, if its depth will vary within 60-65 cm, and the depth of the enclosure is 80-100cm. Such structures consist of single-tier blocks consisting of two separate cells. The mesh aviary is delivered behind the cells in the presence of space.
Cells for rabbits breed "Giant"
Since the breed is a giant refers to large rabbits, then the cells for them must have the corresponding dimensions. Giant grow to significant sizes. Their length is 55-65 cm, and the weight varies in the range from 5.5 to 7, 5 kg. During the construction of housing for large breeds, it is worth repelled from the weight and growth of animals.
On one adult, the cell is required, sizes: 96 cm long, 70 in depth, and 60-70 cm in height.
For young breed, the giant housing can be a little simpler. On eight animals, a cell is needed, an area of 1, 2 square meters. m. Its height should be at least 40 cm.
Important: Rabbits giants have an impressive weight. Therefore, the bottom of the cells should be pre-strengthened. In the manufacture of mesh floor, a preference is given to thick wire, 2 mm thick. So that the grid does not be bombed under the weight of animals, it is necessary to secure bars under it. If you plan to install plastic or rubber pallets in cells, it is better to make a solid field under them
California rabbits cage
California rabbits are quite popular among breeders. They are absolutely unpretentious in leaving and racks to strong frost. Adults achieve lengths up to 50 cm, and their weight ranges within 4.5 - 5 kg. The cell for this breed should be 0.5 sq.m. Since this breed, the paws are covered with rigid wool, the floor can be made with a lattice or mesh.
If you divor rabbits only on meat, they can be kept in a hole, 200 cm sizes 200 cm and a depth of about a meter. The walls of the pit should be pre-strengthened by slate, and on the floor to store the boards or grid. For safety, a small fence and roof is built around the pit. This method of breeding animals is close to the natural, gives good results. Rabbits love to dig holes in the ground. With proper care, they will delight owners with numerous offspring.
Production of cells do it yourself
After making the decision to build cozy houses for the ras, it is necessary to determine in advance with the type of construction, its size and manufacturing materials. You will need to prepare:- hacksaw;
- a hammer;
- corner;
- plane;
- screwdriver.
Any type of cell will consist of: frame, walls, floor, ceiling and doors. As a rule, during the construction of houses for animal data, a metal mesh or natural tree is used.
As for the construction materials, it should be prepared:
- Large sheets of plywood;
- slate;
- nails and screws;
- bars;
- Reiki;
- Galvanized grid.
For the manufacture of doors, it will be necessary to additionally prepare curtains and valves.
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By choosing a tree as the main building material, it is worth it in advance to saber and stick. All sharp edges are processed so that the animal does not hurt. Since rabbits have the teeth about the tree, the branches should always be in the cells. Otherwise, they simply will nibble their housing.
Feeders and drinkers for rabbit cells
In addition to the construction of cells, it is necessary to thoroughly think through their internal arrangement. Food and water should be served with a comfortable feeding method, you can get both purchased in a ready-made form in the store and make it on your own.
Rabbits daily need a lot of pure water. If it is easy to pour it into a plate, dirt and garbage will fall into it or the animals will constantly pour water. When choosing a drinking bowl, it is worth declaring it:
- manufacturing materials;
- location;
- volume;
- Type of construction.
ATTENTION: If the drivingker is made of thin plastic, the animals quickly get sprayed. And in metal jars water will be more nervous and polluted.
Automatic drinkers
Automatic shelves are most often used on farms, where many live life. Such a design is quite simple and consists of: bowl connected with a capacity. Bowl with water is always inside the cell, and the container is outside. It is easy to use and durability.
The principle of operation of this drinking box is quite simple: as water descends from the bowl, it receives a new portion from the tank.
ATTENTION: Make such a cream with your own hands is quite difficult. It is easier to purchase in the ready-made form in the store.
Nipple drinkers
Nipple structures are practical and comfortable. In them, the liquid does not appear and remains in the tube until the animal starts to drink. The only disadvantage of such a product is that in the cold season, the fluid simply can freeze in the tube.
Vacuum drinker
Vacuum drinking can be easily built with their own hands from a simple plastic bottle. Make such a drinking can be as follows:
- A flat-bottomed bowl should be fixed at a height of 10 cm on the floor on the cell in such a way that one half of it is inside the design, and the second is outside.
- We take a simple plastic bottle on one or two liters and score water into it. Bottle Close the lid, turn up upside down and install on a bowl. Fresh bottle to a cage clamp or wire.
- Carefully unscrew the lid, and the bowl is automatically filled with water. As animals are drinking water from a drink, it will be replenished with a new liquid to a certain level.
Throttle
The throttle rocker works on the principle of a conventional washbasin. It can also be made independently. To do this, you will need to take a plastic bottle, make a small hole in the lid and attach the throttle. As a valve, you can use a rubber gasket. It will well hold the throttle and block the hole in the lid.
The rhinker is attached in a vertical position to the cell at a height of 30 cm from the floor.
Suspended drinker
The suspended rider is also made of the bottle. It is suspended in a horizontal position on the wire, at a height of 30 cm from the floor. For the manufacture of this design in the bottle, it is necessary to make a cut, 10 cm wide along the entire length, retreating only 5 cm from the bottom and the product cover.
The suspended rider is fastened outside the cell - the cut hole inward.
Cordushki
Thought up the design of the feeders is still at the design of the construction of cells. It is possible to supply food with membranes with:
- Sennikov. This variant of the feeder is set between two adjacent cells. It is manufactured with a cage. In the Stennik, you can lay fresh grass, hay, and rabbits will pull it out through the lattice walls.
- Feed feeders. Feed animals to enrich their organism with minerals and vitamins. It is especially important to feed the krilles in such a food in winter in the absence of fresh herbs, vegetables and fruits. Making feeders for a feeder can be made of different primary materials: metal sheet, a large diameter plastic pipe. The main thing is to firmly attach the design on the wall of the rabbit. This device works automatically. Feed enters a bowl as it eats animals.
- Fitting facilities for fruits, vegetables, tops. Such feeders should always be kept clean. Otherwise, it may start parasites and insects that cause damage to the farm.
With the right approach to breeding rabbits, you can achieve high results. If the cells are built according to all standards and requirements, and they will correctly have feeders, drinkers and royalties, your pets will feel as comfortable as possible, will quickly develop and gain weight.