Tree plays a big role in human life. People build wooden houses, because they are much stronger, warmer and ecologically cleaner than other building materials. For cooking, wooden cutting boards are used; Door handles, lutki, windows also many prefer to do wooden.
To protect the wooden surface from the penetration of moisture or drying, it is treated with oil.
How to protect wooden surfaces?
What is the impregnation of wood? Everyone is perfectly known that the tree has a good ability to absorb water, moisture, that is, is hydrophilic. From this, problems arise: wood is breathtaking, cracks, and the wooden subject is simply spoiled. But if this item is a wooden knife from the knife, then the situation can be easily corrected, replacing it, unlike the cases when a wooden bar cracks and scatters, which is the basis of the house.In order not to have no such trouble, we need treatment of wood substances that not only allow moisture not to penetrate the wood, but also fully protect it from the harmful effects of the environment.
Benefits of linseed oil
Linen oil is an environmentally friendly product, it protects the tree well and has high water-repellent properties.
In building materials stores, a huge variety of veneers, varnishes, chemicals, but they are all toxic and can harm human health. The best tool for saving wooden surfaces is linseed oil. It is considered the strongest waterproofing substance and does not harm the human body. Wood impregnation with this tool has several advantages:
- environmentally friendly substance;
- It helps to close even the smallest pores of the tree;
- is a water-repellent means;
- Improves the appearance of a wooden surface.
In the process of impregnation of wood substances included in the oil, under the influence of external factors (oxygen, light, heat) thicken, that is, the polymerization process occurs. As a result of impregnation, linseed oil becomes semi-solid mass. The larger in the oil contains the glycerides of polyunsaturated acids, namely the linoleic and linolenic, the higher the ability to froze and its protective properties.
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After the impregnation of the wooden product, it will be necessary to give the opportunity to dry so that the tree in the future is maximally protected.
Full drying of the wood surface, after flaxseed treatment, will occur in 2-3 weeks.
You can speed up the process using:
The oil thickens the process of impregnation of a tree and it is not dirty.
- turpidar;
- wax;
- Degty.
Using turpentine, it is necessary to remember that this substance is toxic and can cause an allergic reaction. In addition, thermal burns may arise with direct contact with the skin. It is a product of dry distillation of wood, it represents the same turpentine, but less toxic. Therefore, it is better to choose wax for security. It is not difficult to dissolve the wax: it is enough to warm it in a water bath and mix with oil. This composition has enhanced water repellent properties.
Tree impregnation at home
In order to make the impregnation of wooden items at home, you need to purchase linseed oil in any construction store (if desired - wax, for faster frozen). If wax is present, it is necessary to warm up first. Then the flaxseed oil is heated and mixed with wax.
Linen oil you can soak even plates and children's toys.
No need to bring the composition to boiling condition: it is fraught with burns and is not at all necessary for a wooden surface. After that, a thin foam sponge or hands put on wood oil and rub it on wood, you need to repeat the procedure 5-6 times. Leave for drying for 3-4 days (if wax is present).
Some homemade craftsmen immerse a wooden product into a container with butter and leave it for 2-3 hours. The main indicator that the impregnation of the wooden product has already begun, are small air bubbles that appear on the tree.
Linen oils, which include polyurethane components, do not require the addition of wax.
It has the property to be perfectly absorbed into the wood and wood surfaces. Therefore, after treatment, the oil almost does not remain on the wood, and the wooden surface becomes durable and wear-resistant. In addition, linen oil is an excellent antiseptic material for wood, because it protects it from moisture, which is the first cause of fungus and mold, due to which the tree begins simply rot.
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Useful Tree impregnation tips
All wooden surfaces can be treated with oil. It does not add harmful components, so you can safely handle even such surfaces as:
The oil on the wooden surface is applied with a brush with a thin layer.
- Wooden spoons, plates;
- Children's toys made of wood;
- any furniture;
- Ceiling and floor coverings.
The wooden surface should not be wet or wet - this is the main processing condition. The permissible indicator of moisture content in the wood should not exceed 14%. If the surface is not new and needs impregnation, first it is necessary to clean it from the residues of varnish, paints. After that, the surface must be necessarily cleaned from dust and the remaining garbage. In no case can not wipe the wood surface with wet rag. Wood immediately absorb moisture. Then clean out the sandpaper and remove the wood dust. Indoor in which impregnation will be carried out, air humidity should not be below 70%. If the impregnation is carried out on the street, then not in rainy or foggy weather, but in the sunny.
Apply linseed oil on a wood surface is not a thick, but a thin layer, and several times. Wooden objects that are permanently used (for example, the floor), you need to process 3-4 times a year, only in this case it will serve a long service. And those household items that are not subject to regular mechanical exposure, such as bookshelves or cabinets, is enough to handle 1 time in 2-3 years.
Small parts and items can be immersed in oil for impregnation.
Specialists are not recommended to carry out the impregnation of wooden surfaces that are already covered with varnish or paint. There will be no sense from this.
Depending on how the surface is figured or smooth, as well as taking into account the thickness of the tree, it is necessary to repel from the amount of oil applied. It is worth noting that the thin layer will freeze in a day. If necessary, you can conduct a step-by-step impregnation. Processing can be made 6-8 times.
Flax oil can be applied with foam sponges or brush. After treating a tree brush it is better to keep in cold water. Store the remaining linseed oil is in a cold place, at a temperature not higher than 0 °.
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It is indisputable to the fact that the wooden coating will be more protected by oil wax. It is made on the basis of flaxseed oils. In addition, after impregnation of wood, the color of the surface is preserved and does not change, and due to the fact that the composition of the oil wax includes a bean wax, the wooden surface becomes shiny. Wax on the basis of flaxseed oil can be impregnated by light wood surfaces, no exception and valuable woody rocks. The following surfaces can be treated with oil wax:
- stairs;
- furniture;
- internal part of windows;
- interior doors;
- Domestic floors of wood.
For processing external wooden surfaces, it is better to use pure linseed oil, because only natural and concentrated has a dirt-repellent property. Therefore, the outer walls of the brusade houses or walls of the bath is better to be treated with clean linseed oil.
Linseed oil is considered universal and inexpensive tool for the preservation of wooden coatings. No need to look for expensive water-repellent products for wood. It is enough to treat the surface and make sure the performance. The impregnation of a tree is a process that occupies a long time, but the final result will satisfy even the most capricious people.
Impregnation with flaxseed oil is carried out in two ways:
- rubbing;
- soaking.
Wash oil in wood need only along the fibers. For small wood items, it is recommended to carry out soaking. The subject must be completely immersed in linseed oil for several hours or 1-2 days. Mandatory condition - wood should dry after impregnation.
Cover wooden surfaces better with flax oil, not varnish. The fact is that lacquer with time cracks, and moisture can get into small cracks, which will lead to the swelling of the tree. Wood will begin to deteriorate and swell after a few months. Linen oil penetrates deep into the tree and does not get after drying with glass. Accordingly, cracks will not occur, and moisture access to the wood will be limited. Due to the fact that there are no cracks, linen coating is much longer saves shine.