Tsob ntoo ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub neej. Cov neeg tsim tsev ntoo, vim tias lawv muaj zog ntau dua, sov thiab ecologically huv dua li lwm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev. Rau kev ua noj ua haus, cov rooj txiav ntoo yog siv; Qhov rooj tuam tsev, Lutki, Windows kuj ntau nyiam ua ntoo.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntoo saum npoo los ntawm kev nkag ntawm ya raws lossis ziab, nws yog kho nrog roj.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntoo?
Dab tsi yog impregnation ntawm ntoo? Txhua tus yog paub meej tias tsob ntoo muaj lub peev xwm zoo los nqus dej, noo noo, uas yog, yog hydrophilic. Los ntawm qhov no, teeb meem tshwm sim: ntoo yog kev ua pa, cov kab nrib pleb, thiab cov ntoo kawm ntoo tsuas yog piam. Tab sis yog tias cov khoom ntoo no yog rab riam ntoo los ntawm rab riam, tom qab ntawd hloov nws, hloov nws, hloov nws cov ntoo tawg thiab cov teeb meem, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev.Txhawm rau kom tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no, peb xav tau kev kho ntoo cov tshuaj uas tsis tsuas yog cia cov dej noo kom tsis txhob nkag rau cov ntoo, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm ib puag ncig.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov roj Lineseed
Linen Roj yog cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig, nws tiv thaiv tsob ntoo zoo thiab muaj cov khoom siv dej siab.
Hauv cov khw muag khoom siv tsev, ntau ntau yam ntawm veneers, varnishes, tshuaj lom neeg, tab sis lawv muaj tshuaj lom rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txuag ntoo ntoo yog linseed roj. Nws suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab tsis ua rau tib neeg lub cev. Ntoo impregnation nrog cov cuab yeej no muaj ob peb qhov zoo:
- cov khoom ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig;
- Nws pab kom kaw txawm tias qhov chaw me tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo;
- yog cov dej-pleev xim txhais tau tias;
- Txhim kho cov tsos ntawm ntoo npoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm impregnation ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ntoo nrog rau hauv cov roj, hauv qab ntawm cov khoom sab nraud (oxygen, kub) thicken, uas yog, cov txheej txheem polymerization tshwm sim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Ipregnation, linseed roj ua ib nrab khoom loj. Qhov loj dua hauv cov roj muaj cov glycerides ntawm polyunsaturated acids, uas yog linoleic thiab linolenic, qhov ntau dua lub peev xwm los fresze thiab nws cov khoom tiv thaiv.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Scotch, pleev xim rau Ribbon thiab Pins tshaj cov khoom ruaj ruaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Tom qab tus impregnation ntawm cov khoom ntoo, nws yuav tsim nyog muab lub sijhawm kom qhuav yog li ntawd tsob ntoo yav tom ntej yog qhov tiv thaiv loj.
Tag nrho ziab ntawm cov ntoo saum npoo av, tom qab kev kho hniav flaxseed, yuav tshwm sim hauv 2-3 lub lis piam.
Koj tuaj yeem ceev cov txheej txheem siv:
Cov roj thickens txheej txheem ntawm impregnation ntawm ib tsob ntoo thiab nws tsis yog qias neeg.
- turpidar;
- siv quav ciab;
- Degty.
Siv cov turpentine, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj lom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, thermal hlawv tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nrog kev sib chwv nrog daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog cov khoom muag ntawm qhuav distillation ntawm ntoo, nws sawv cev tib lub turpentine, tab sis tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv siv quav rau kev ruaj ntseg. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau yaj cov quav ciab: Nws yog qhov txaus kom sov nws hauv dej da dej thiab sib tov nrog roj. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg tau ua kom cov khoom noj dej kom zoo.
Tsob ntoo impregnation nyob hauv tsev
Txhawm rau ua kom tus impregnation ntawm cov ntoo ntoo hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum yuav cov roj muaj linseed hauv txhua lub khw tsim khoom (yog tias xav tau - ciab, kom khov). Yog tias siv cov siv tsis muaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom sov ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd cov roj flaxseed yog rhuab thiab sib xyaw nrog siv quav ciab.
Cov roj linen koj tuaj yeem tsau tej daim hlau thiab cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si.
Tsis tas yuav nqa cov lus sib xyaw ua ke kom npau npau: nws yog fraught nrog kub hnyiab thiab tsis yog txhua yam tsim nyog rau ib qho chaw ntoo. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho nyias nyias daim txhuam cev lossis tes tso rau ntawm cov roj ntoo thiab muab nws tso rau ntawm cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem 5-6 zaug. Tso rau kom qhuav rau 3-4 hnub (yog tias siv tsis tau).
Qee yam khoom siv hauv tsev ua ntoo rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog butter thiab tawm nws rau 2-3 teev. Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb uas tus impregnation ntawm cov khoom ntoo tau pib twb pib, yog cov cua npuas me me uas tshwm rau ntawm tsob ntoo.
Cov roj linen, uas suav nrog polyurethane Cheebtsam, tsis tas yuav tsum txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ciab.
Nws muaj cov cuab yeej los ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv cov ntoo thiab ntoo chaw. Yog li ntawd, tom qab kev kho, cov roj yuav luag tsis nyob ntawm ntoo, thiab cov ntoo deg ua ruaj khov thiab hnav-resistant. Ib qho ntxiv, ntaub pua roj yog ib qho zoo heev antiseptic cov khoom rau cov ntoo, vim tias nws tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov fungus thiab pwm, vim tias tus ntoo pib tsuas yog rot.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua lub qhov rooj ntawm cov chais nrog lawv tus kheej tes
Pab cov lus qhia txog tsob ntoo impregnation tseem ceeb
Txhua lub tsev ntoo tuaj yeem kho tau nrog roj. Nws tsis ntxiv cov khoom muaj zog, yog li koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb txawm tias qhov chaw zoo li:
Cov roj ntawm cov ntoo saum npoo yog thov nrog txhuam nrog ib txheej nyias nyias.
- Ntoo diav, daim hlau;
- Cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si ua los ntawm ntoo;
- Txhua lub rooj tog;
- Qab nthab thiab pem teb npog.
Cov ntoo saum npoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub lossis ntub - qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov pom tau muaj qhov taw qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus noo nyob hauv cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 14%. Yog tias qhov saum npoo tsis yog qhov tshiab thiab xav tau impregnation, ua ntej nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav nws los ntawm cov khoom seem ntawm varnish, xim. Tom qab ntawd, cov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av thiab cov khib nyiab ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj rooj plaub tsis tuaj yeem so cov ntoo saum npoo nrog ntub dej. Ntoo tam sim ntawd nqus noo noo. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav tawm cov xuab zeb thiab tshem tawm cov hmoov ntoo ntoo. Nyob sab hauv tsev nyob rau hauv uas impregnation yuav tau nqa tawm, huab cua noo yuav tsum tsis qis dua 70%. Yog hais tias tus impregnation yog nqa tawm ntawm txoj kev, tom qab ntawd tsis nyob rau hauv los nag los yog huab cua huab cua, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntuj.
Thov cov roj kab muaj kab rau saum cov ntoo saum npoo av tsis yog tuab, tab sis txheej nyias nyias, thiab ntau zaus. Cov khoom ntoo uas tau siv tas mus li (piv txwv li, hauv pem teb), koj yuav tsum tau ua 3-4 zaug nws yuav tau kev pab ntev ntev. Thiab cov khoom hauv tsev neeg uas tsis raug rau kev sib kis tsis tu ncua, xws li phau ntawv nyeem lossis cov tub ceev xwm, yog txaus los lis 1 sijhawm hauv 2-3 xyoos.
Cov khoom me me thiab cov khoom tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov roj rau impregnation.
Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom nqa tawm impregnation ntawm ntoo chaw uas twb tau npog nrog kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim. Yuav tsis muaj kev nkag siab los ntawm qhov no.
Nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw twg yog qhov xam lossis du, zoo li noj rau hauv tus account ntawm tsob ntoo thickness, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txais cov roj ntawm cov nyiaj siv. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias txheej nyias yuav khov rau hauv ib hnub. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam-ntawm-kauj ruam impregnation. Kev ua yuav ua tau 6-8 zaug.
Cov roj flax tuaj yeem siv nrog cov tshuaj lom lossis txhuam. Tom qab kho cov txhuam ntoo nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov dej txias. Khaws cov roj uas tseem tshuav yog nyob hauv qhov chaw txias, ntawm qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 0 °.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas kom zoo tshem cov vuas los ntawm flatowall?
Nws yog indisputable rau qhov tseeb tias cov ntoo txheej yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv roj ntau dua los ntawm cov roj ciab. Nws yog tsim raws lub hauv paus ntawm cov roj flaxseed. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab impregnation ntawm cov ntoo, cov xim ntawm cov npoo yog tshwj tseg thiab tsis hloov, thiab vim muaj cov quav ciab, cov ntoo saum npoo av ua ci. Siv quav ciab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov roj flaxseed tuaj yeem raug impregnegated los ntawm lub teeb ntoo, tsis muaj kev zam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig woody pob zeb. Cov chaw hauv qab no tuaj yeem kho nrog cov roj ciab:
- Stairs;
- rooj tog;
- sab hauv ib feem ntawm lub qhov rais;
- sab hauv lub qhov rooj;
- Cov plag tsev hauv tsev ntoo.
Rau kev ua cov ntoo ntoo sab nraud, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov roj ntshiab li, vim tias tsuas yog ntuj thiab muaj cov khoom pleev tshuaj pleev ib ce. Yog li ntawd, cov phab ntsa sab nraud ntawm cov pob tawg lossis phab ntsa ntawm da dej yog qhov zoo dua rau cov roj huv si.
Cov roj tau suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb thiab pheej yig rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ntoo. Tsis tas yuav nrhiav rau cov khoom siv dej uas kim-roj pleev rau ntoo. Nws yog qhov txaus los kho cov nplaim thiab ua kom cov kev ua tau zoo. Lub ntsiab lus impregnation ntawm tsob ntoo yog tus txheej txheem uas nyob ntev, tab sis qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav txaus siab txawm tias cov neeg capricious tshaj plaws.
Impregnation nrog cov roj flaxseed yog nqa tawm hauv ob txoj kev:
- tshuaj txhuam;
- soaking.
Cov roj ntxuav roj hauv ntoo uas xav tau tsuas yog nrog cov fibers. Rau cov khoom ntoo me me, nws pom zoo kom ua kom noj. Cov kev kawm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov roj linseed rau ob peb teev lossis 1-2 hnub. Yuav tsum tau mob - ntoo yuav tsum qhuav tom qab Impregnation.
Npog cov ntoo ntoo zoo dua nrog cov roj flax, tsis yog kua roj vanish. Qhov tseeb yog tias lacquer nrog lub sijhawm tawg, thiab noo noo tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb me me, uas yuav ua rau qhov o ntawm tsob ntoo. Ntoo yuav pib ua kom poob siab thiab o tuaj tom qab ob peb hlis. Cov roj Linen Penettrates tob tob rau hauv tsob ntoo thiab tsis tau txais tom qab ziab nrog iav. Raws li, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsis tshwm sim, thiab noo noo nkag mus rau cov ntoo yuav txwv. Vim yog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, linen txheej yog ntau txuag tau ci.