Umuthi udlala indima enkulu empilweni yomuntu. Abantu bakha izindlu zokhuni, ngoba zinamandla amakhulu, zifudumele futhi zihlanza ngokwemvelo kunezinye izinto zokwakha. Ukupheka, kusetshenziswa amabhodi okusika omini; Isibambo somnyango, uLutki, amawindi futhi abaningi bakhetha ukwenza ngokhuni.
Ukuvikela indawo yokhuni kusuka ekungeni kokungena komswakama noma ukomisa, kuphathwa ngamafutha.
Ungavikela kanjani indawo enamapulangwe?
Kuyini ukumiswa kwezinkuni? Wonke umuntu waziwa ngokuphelele ukuthi umuthi unekhono elihle lokuthola amanzi, umswakama, okungukuthi, yi-hydrophilic. Kulokhu, kuphakama izinkinga: Izinkuni ziyamangaza, imifantu, kanye nesihloko sokhuni sezichithwe nje. Kepha uma le nto ingummese wezinkuni emmese, khona-ke isimo singalungiswa kalula, siyibuyise kalula, ngokungafani namacala lapho kuqhekeka kokhuni bese kubabaza indlu.Ukuze ungabi nazinkinga ezinjalo, sidinga ukwelashwa kwezinto zokhuni ezingavumelanga umswakama ukuthi ungangeni onyaweni, kodwa futhi uwuvikele ngokuphelele emiphumeleni eyingozi yemvelo.
Izinzuzo zamafutha afakwe ngaphakathi
I-Linen Amafutha ngumkhiqizo onobungane bemvelo, ivikela umuthi kahle futhi inezakhiwo eziphakeme zamanzi.
Ezitolo zokwakha zokwakha, izinhlobo eziningi ze-veneers, ama-varnish, amakhemikhali, kepha zonke zinobuthi futhi zingalimaza impilo yabantu. Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokusindisa indawo enamapulangwe ngamafutha afakwe emseleni. Kubhekwa njengento enamandla kakhulu angangeni manzi futhi ayilimazi umzimba womuntu. Ukuthunjwa kwezinkuni ngaleli thuluzi kunezinzuzo eziningana:
- into enobungani bemvelo;
- Kuyasiza ukuvala ngisho nama-pores amancane esihlahla;
- izindlela eziphendukayo zamanzi;
- Kuthuthukisa ukubukeka komhlaba.
Enqubweni yokufakwa kokubikwa kwezinto zokhuni ezifakiwe emafutheni, ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle (umoya-mpilo, ukukhanya, ukushisa) okuqinisayo, okungukuthi, inqubo ye-polymerization yenzeka. Njengomphumela wokuwohloka, uwoyela onamafutha uba isisindo esiqinile. Okukhulu emafutheni kuqukethe ama-glycerides ama-polyunsaturated acid, okungukuthi i-linoleic ne-linolenic, ikhuphuka amandla okuqalisa kanye nezindawo zawo zokuvikela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Scotch, ukupenda iribhoni nezikhonkwane kunezinto ezihleliwe ku-Wallpaper
Ngemuva kokufakwa komkhiqizo wezinkuni, kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze ithuba lokoma ukuze isihlahla esikhathini esizayo sivikelwe kakhulu.
Ukomiswa okugcwele kokhuni, ngemuva kokwelashwa kwefilakisi, kuzokwenzeka emavikini ama-2-3.
Ungasheshisa inqubo usebenzisa:
Amafutha aqhakaza inqubo yokufakwa kwesihlahla futhi akungcolile.
- I-Turpidar;
- I-wax;
- Degty.
Kusetshenziswa i-turpentine, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi le nto inobuthi futhi ingadala ukusabela komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushiswa okushisayo kungavela ngokuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba. Kungumkhiqizo we-distillation eyomile yokhuni, imelela i-turpentine efanayo, kepha ubuthi obuncane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha i-wax ngokuphepha. Akunzima ukuncibilikisa i-wax: Kwanele ukuyifudumeza kubhavu wamanzi uhlanganise namafutha. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukise izakhiwo eziphindayo zamanzi.
Isihlahla sithuthwa ekhaya ekhaya
Ukuze wenze ukumiswa kwezinto zokhuni ekhaya, udinga ukuthenga uwoyela onamafutha kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokwakha (uma ufisa - i-wax, yeqhwa ngokushesha). Uma i-wax ikhona, kuyadingeka ukufudumala kuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho uwoyela wefilakisi uyafuthelwa futhi uxutshwe ne-wax.
Amafutha elineni ungacwilisa ngisho namathoyizi wezingane.
Akunasidingo sokuletha ukwakheka kwesimo esibilayo: Kugcwele ukushiswa futhi akudingekile nakancane endaweni eyenziwe ngokhuni. Emva kwalokho, isiponji esincanyana segwebu noma izandla sibekwe emafutheni okhuni bese sikuhlikihla ngokhuni, udinga ukuphinda inqubo izikhathi ezi-5-6. Shiya okomisa izinsuku ezingama-3-4 (uma i-wax ikhona).
Ezinye izingcweti ezenziwe ekhaya zacwilisa umkhiqizo wokhuni esitsheni esinebhotela bese siyishiya amahora ama-2-3. Inkomba eyinhloko yokuthi ukumiswa komkhiqizo wezinkuni sekuvele kwaqalile, kukhona ama-bubble amancane omoya avela esihlahleni.
Amafutha elineni, afaka phakathi izingxenye ze-polyurethane, awudingi ukwengezwa kwe-wax.
Inempahla okufanele ifakwe ngokuphelele ezinkuni nasezinkuni. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokwelashwa, uwoyela cishe awuhlali ehlathini, futhi indawo yokhuni iba nzima futhi igqoke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela welineni kuyinto enhle kakhulu ye-antiseptic yokhuni, ngoba ivikela kusuka kumswakama, okuyimbangela yokuqala ukhunta nokubumba, ngenxa yokuthi umuthi uqala ukubola nje.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani iminyango kuma-roller ngezandla zawo
Izeluleko Ezilusizo Zokufakwa Kwezihlahla
Zonke izindawo zokhuni zingalashwa ngamafutha. Akungezi izakhi eziyingozi, ngakho-ke ungaphatha ngokuphepha ngisho nezindawo ezinjalo ngokuthi:
Amafutha asendaweni yokhuni asetshenziswa ngebhulashi elinongqimba oluncanyana.
- Nezinkezo zokhuni, amapuleti;
- Amathoyizi wezingane ezenziwe ngokhuni;
- Noma iyiphi ifenisha;
- Uphahla kanye neseka phansi.
Ingaphezulu yokhuni akufanele libe manzi noma limanzi - lesi yisimo esikhulu sokucubungula. Inkomba evunyelwe yokuqukethwe komswakama ngokhuni akufanele ingeqi ku-14%. Uma ingaphezulu lingeyona entsha futhi lidinga ukufakwa kabusha, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukulihlanza kusuka ezinsalweni zama-varnish, Paints. Emva kwalokho, ingaphezulu kufanele lihlanzwa ngothuli nalo udoti osele. Akunakukwazi ukusula indawo yezinkuni nge-rag emanzi. Izinkuni ngokushesha zidonsa umswakama. Ngemuva kwalokho hlanza i-sandpaper bese ususa uthuli lwezinkuni. Ngaphakathi lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukufakwa, umswakama womoya akufanele ube ngaphansi kwama-70%. Uma ukumiswa kwenziwa emgwaqweni, khona-ke hhayi esimweni sezulu esinemvula noma senkungu, kodwa elangeni.
Faka isicelo uwoyela ofakwe endaweni yokhuni akuyona inqwaba, kepha ungqimba omncane, futhi amahlandla ambalwa. Izinto zokhuni ezisetshenziswa unomphela (ngokwesibonelo, phansi), udinga ukucubungula izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngonyaka, kuphela kulokhu kuzosebenza insizakalo ende. Futhi lezo zinto zasendlini ezingekho ngaphansi kokuvezwa kwamakhekhe, njengamakhabethi amabhulolu noma amakhabethe, kwanele ukuphatha isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2-3.
Izingxenye ezincane nezinto zingabhapathizwa emafutheni ukuze zifakwe.
Ochwepheshe abanconyelwanga ukufeza ukumiswa kwezindawo zokhuni ezivele zimbozwe nge-varnish noma ngepende. Ngeke kube nomqondo kulokhu.
Kuya ngokuthi ingaphezulu libuzwayo noma libushelelezi, futhi linaka ubukhulu besihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuphindisela emuva kwinani lamafutha asetshenzisiwe. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ungqimba omncane uzoba nzima ngosuku. Uma kunesidingo, ungaqhuba ukufakwa kabusha kwezinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ukucutshungulwa kungenziwa izikhathi ezi-6-8.
Amafutha wefilakisi angasetshenziswa ngezipanji ze-foam noma ibhulashi. Ngemuva kokulapha ibhulashi lesihlahla kungcono ukugcina emanzini abandayo. Gcina uwoyela osele afakwe endaweni ebandayo, emazingeni okushisa awekho aphezulu kuno-0 °.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawasusa kanjani kahle ama-tile kusuka ku-drywall?
Akunakubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kokhuni kuzovikelwa kakhudlwana nge-wax kawoyela. Kwenziwa ngesisekelo samafutha e-flaxseed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokubikwa kwezinkuni, umbala wendawo uyalondolozwa futhi ungashintshi, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwe-wax kawoyela kufaka phakathi i-wax kabhontshisi, indawo yokhuni iba shiny. Ngesisekelo se-wax yefilakisi singafakwa ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhanya izinkuni, akukho okuhlukile namadwala abalulekile amaWoody. Izindawo ezilandelayo zingalashwa nge-wax kawoyela:
- izitebhisi;
- ifenisha;
- ingxenye yangaphakathi yeWindows;
- iminyango yangaphakathi;
- Phansi ezifuywayo zokhuni.
Ukucubungula indawo yangaphandle yokhuni, kungcono ukusebenzisa uwoyela ohlanzekile, ngoba kungokwemvelo futhi okuhlanganisiwe kunempahla edonsayo. Ngakho-ke, izindonga zangaphandle zezindlu zezinhlaka noma izindonga zokugeza kungcono ukuphathwa ngamafutha ahlanzekile ahlanzekile.
Uwoyela ofakwe uthathwa njengethuluzi lendawo yonke nelishibhile lokulondolozwa kwezimbozo zokhuni. Akunasidingo sokubheka imikhiqizo ebizayo yamanzi-ephendukayo ngokhuni. Kwanele ukwelapha ingaphezulu futhi uqiniseke ukusebenza. Ukukhishwa kwesihlahla kuyinqubo ehlala isikhathi eside, kepha umphumela wokugcina uzokwanelisa ngisho nabantu abangenangqondo kakhulu.
Ukufakwa imishini ngamafutha wefilakisi kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukuhlikihla;
- ukufakwa.
Geza uwoyela ngokhuni udinga kuphela imicu. Ngezinto ezincane izinkuni, kunconywa ukufeza ukopha. Isihloko kumele sigxiliswe ngokuphelele emafutheni afakwe emanzini ambalwa amahora amaningi noma izinsuku eziyi-1-2. Isimo esivumelekile - izinkuni kufanele zome ngemuva kokumiswa.
Mboza ama-perface angcono angcono ngamafutha wefilakisi, hhayi i-varnish. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-lacquer ngokuqhekeka kwesikhathi, futhi umswakama ungangena emifakilini emincane, ezoholela ekuvuvukeni kwesihlahla. UWood uzoqala ukuwohloka nokudumba ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Amafutha elineni angena emthini ajulile esihlahleni futhi awatholi ngemuva kokomiswa ngengilazi. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, imifantu ngeke yenzeke, futhi ukufinyelela komswakama kwezinkuni kuzonqunyelwa. Ngenxa yokuthi akukho kungabikho imifantu, ukuhlanganiswa kwelineni kuyisindisa kakhulu.