Thaum lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho kev ua lag luam yog overflowing nrog cov khoom nrog kev pab ntawm plastered phab ntsa. Txhawm rau xaiv xaiv txoj cai sib xyaw, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kom tsis paub cov muaj pes tsawg leeg xwb, tab sis kuj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv. Maas-xuab zeb pluab tws tau yeej cov neeg siv khoom lag luam vim yog qhov classic muaj pes tsawg leeg - xuab zeb thiab xis mas. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws muaj peev xwm tig mus rau saum npoo nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yog txaus kom muaj lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas kom yaj ua tau. Tsuas yog kev poob siab thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov cement-sand sib tov, koj yuav nkag siab nws qhov kev thov hauv cov haujlwm tiav.
Lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho kev ua lag luam yog overflowing nrog cov khoom nrog kev pab ntawm plastered phab ntsa
Nta
Txheej txheej ntawm plaster nqa tsis tsuas yog kev ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog lub luag haujlwm huv huv. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov sib tov cuam tshuam nrog cov kev sib ncag ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nplaim los ntawm ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, cov thermal conductivity ntawm cov xis mas xuab zeb plaster rau sab nraud ua haujlwm muaj qhov ntsuas zoo.
Maas Plaster muaj ob subpecies:
- MAAs-SAND sib tov
- Cov cement-txiv qaub
Raws li nws tau pom meej, cov lus no sib txawv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hauv thawj kis, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov sib tov yog cov khoom xyaw classical, thiab hauv ob, muaj cov txiv qaub.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov sib xyaw sib xyaw nrog cov kev sib ncag ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nplaim los ntawm ntau yam kev puas tsuaj
Tseem ceeb! Maas plastering nrog cov kev daws teeb meem nruab nrab yog qhov tsim nyog rau plastered chaw. Ib qho ntxiv, nws txuas ntxiv nws lub neej pabcuam, nws tseem tiv thaiv cov tsiaj nplua ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nceb. Daim duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsuas yog tom qab lub plaster ua kom qhuav kiag li.
Plastering hides cov phab ntsa qhov tsis xws luag thiab npaj nws ua kom tiav. Txheej ntawm plastering rau txhua yam kuj yog lub hauv paus zoo rau cov khoom siv ntsej muag. Yog tias cov phab ntsa tau npaj yuav pleev xim, txhuam ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov cement-sholdy tov yog ib qho txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov sib tov nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj rau cov khoom siv yog siv, thiab npaj los ntawm cov hom ntawm cov cim ntawm cov phau ntawv yog. Cov sib tov yog ua tau rau ntxiv ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv uas txhim kho cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm thiab txawm muab cov sib tov tshiab cov khoom tshiab. Piv txwv li, cov yas tau siv rau cov vacity ntawm cov khoom siv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: rooj tog fenuel ua ke nrog koj tus kheej tes: foodeless zaum
Plastering hides cov phab ntsa qhov tsis xws luag thiab npaj nws ua kom tiav. Txheej ntawm plastering rau txhua yam kuj yog lub hauv paus zoo rau cov khoom siv ntsej muag. Yog tias cov phab ntsa tau npaj yuav pleev xim, txhuam ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov cement-sholdy tov yog ib qho txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov sib tov nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj rau cov khoom siv yog siv, thiab npaj los ntawm cov hom ntawm cov cim ntawm cov phau ntawv yog. Cov sib tov yog ua tau rau ntxiv ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv uas txhim kho cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm thiab txawm muab cov sib tov tshiab cov khoom tshiab. Piv txwv li, cov yas tau siv rau cov vacity ntawm cov khoom siv.
Plastering nkaum kev cuam tshuam cov tsis xws luag ntawm phab ntsa thiab npaj nws kom tiav tiav
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab siv cov tshuaj yooj yim
Cement-Sandy daws yog cov plasters. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yooj yim heev thiab, ntxiv rau, nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau saum npoo yuav tsis nyuaj, muaj cov kev txawj tsawg tsawg tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov xis mas siv nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Xi mees
- Xuab zeb - Siv cov xuab zeb rau cov xuab zeb rau kev ua noj zoo. Kev Ua Haujlwm lossis Boron Xuab Zeb yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiaj li ua kom cov cement-saly tov
- Ywg dej
Xws li cov muaj ntau yam yooj yim nrog ziab khov kho thiab tso cai rau koj kom ua rau saum npoo txawm thiab du. Yog hais tias cov proportions tau ua tiav nrog kom raug, thiab daim ntawv thov tshwm sim hauv txhua cov thev naus laus zis, kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom yuav tsis yog ib xyoo caum. Nws tsis ntshai ntawm te thiab noo noo, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li thov tau yog ua tau nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Muaj zoo thermal centerivity qhia, nws yog feem ntau yog lub facade kawg tiav ntawm lub tsev. Cov muaj kev sib xyaw uas twb muaj lawm feem ntau ntxiv qee qhov kev tsis sib haum uas txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv xasas.
Cov tshuaj sally-salry yog ib qho classic plaster
Tab sis kom ua txoj kev daws teeb meem yas yas loj dua thiab muaj sturdy siv. Lub cleanizer nws tus kheej yog cov tshuaj lom neeg, nrog kev siv ntawm cov kev hloov pauv thiab kev noj ntawm kev khoov cov xis mas thiab dej txo qis. Nrog kev siv cov yas yas, nws yuav yooj yim dua cog nws, thiab qhov ceev tom qab khov yog tsuas yog nce. Vim muaj ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke, cov planizers tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom ntawm plaster - ua rau nws ntau dua Frost-resistant, ruaj thiab tshem tawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm verbs.
Cov Maas yas tuaj yeem muab faib ua xws li:
- Raws li txoj ntsiab cai ntawm kev nqis tes ua
- Raws li kev txiav txim
Tseem ceeb! Cov tshuab yas ntim tau hmoov thiab ua kua. Yog tias cov yas yas tau siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, tom qab ntawd rau cov pib nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los yaj nrog cov dej thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau kev daws teeb meem.
Plaster AxTon tau yooj yim sib xyaw thiab ua ntawv thov rau saum npoo txawm los ntawm cov qauv tshuab
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas ua kom chimney rau cov roj boiler
Ib qho ntawm cov kev thov kom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem hu ua cov lej. Nws yog noo noo-tiv taus thiab thov siv thov thiab kho phab ntsa nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes sab hauv lub tsev thiab rau sab nraud facade. Cov Axton plaster tau yooj yim sib xyaw thiab ua ntawv thov rau saum npoo txawm los ntawm cov qauv tshuab. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txheej ntawm kev daws ntawm 5 hli - ntawm 10 hli txheej dries rau hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov sib xyaw kom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab rau peb teev.
Polymer-xis mas plaster yog siv feem ntau yog rau sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm raws li xov ntsej muag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem kho nrog phab ntsa thiab sab hauv tsev.
Cov kev xav txog cov thermal conductivity ntawm cov av nplaum plasters yog cheb. Txhua tus neeg tau hais rau lawv tus kheej los ntawm lawv kev paub dhau los, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los paub tias cov ntaub ntawv xws li thermal conductivity. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj kev daws teeb meem tau ntxiv rau kev ntxiv cov filters, uas txhim kho cov ntsuas uas twb muaj lawm.
Cov lus ntawm cov feem ntawm kev daws teeb meem
Ntau npaum li cas txoj cai xis mas-xuab zeb sib tov rau cov phab ntsa yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov khoom siv xis mas tau cais los ntawm hnyav thiab yooj yim plaster, nws nyob ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog hais tias lub ntom ntom dhau 1500 kg / voos xwmfab. m, nws yog ib qho kev daws teeb uas muaj lub zog zoo, Frost tsis kam thiab thermal conductivity. Tab sis lub teeb daws teeb meem vim muaj ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov pores uas muaj cov cua sov uas muaj cov ua tau zoo, lawv muaj qhov ruaj khov, tab sis lawv ntshai ntawm qhov kub.
Ntau npaum li cas yog cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov rau cov phab ntsa yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv
| Lus teb | Lub tsev | Cov feem ntawm Cheebtsam rau txheej | ||
| tsuag | Av | Txiav | ||
| Txiv qaub | Txiv qaub ua khob noom cookie thiab xuab zeb | 1: (2.5-4) | 1: (2-3) | 1: (1-2) |
| Cement-sandy | Cement nrog xuab zeb | 1: (2.5-4) | 1: (2-3) | 1: (1-1.5) |
| Av nkos | Av thiab xuab zeb | 1: (3-5) | 1: (3-5) | 1: (3-5) |
| Caas-Limestone | Cement + txiv qaub khob noom cookie + xuab zeb | 1: (0.3-, 05): (3-5) | 1: (0.7-1): (2.5-45) | 1: (1-1,5): (1.5-2) |
| Txiv qaub-gypsum | Txiv qaub khob noom cookie + Gypsum + xuab zeb | 1: (0.3-1): (2-3) | 1: (0.5-1,5): (1.5-2) | 1: (1-1,5): 0 |
| Txiv qaub-av nplaum | Txiv qaub khob noom cookie guates + xuab zeb | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) |
| Cov cement-av | Maas, Av nplaum thiab xuab zeb | 1: 4: 12 | 1: 4: 12 | 1: 4: 12 |
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Crafts ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg maple nplooj nrog lawv tus kheej tes (44 cov duab)
CEMENT-xuab zeb plaster yog ua rau kev yug menyuam hauv cov proportions 1: 3, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm hom pob zeb. Piv txwv li, rau M400 proportions yuav ncav cuag 1: 8, tab sis rau M200 - 1: 4. Yog tias txiv qaub yuav siv tau, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xav txog cov rog ntawm txiv qaub. Lub zog ntawm cov khoom no tau txhim kho nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov xis mas hauv kev faib ua feem ntawm 1 kg ib 10 kg ntawm qhov sib tov.
Cov khoom siv xisas tau muab faib ua cov plaster hnyav thiab hnav tawv nqaij, nws nyob ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom siv
Ntau npaum li cas txoj kev xis mas cov xuab zeb
Saib saum npoo nrog koj tus kheej tes yog thawj theem ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj tag nrho ntawm chav. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg xav paub ntau npaum li cas lub plaster txheej yuav qhuav. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias txheej txheej ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb plaster dries ntau lub sijhawm ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tshawb xyuas ntau txheej twg yuav qhuav ntawm qee qhov chaw.
Tseem ceeb! Nyob rau ntawm qhov kub tshaj plaws ntawm + 15- + degrees, thaum ib txheej ntawm 2 cm, thiab cov chiv ntawm 2 cm, thiab cov chiv ntawm 2 cm, thiab cov av noo hauv chav yog li 75 feem pua kom qhuav plaster yuav yog li 12-14 teev. Tab sis kom ntseeg siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cia cov sib xyaw ntawm ib hnub.
Saib saum npoo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog thawj theem ntawm tag nrho chav kho kom zoo nkauj.
Ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, raug rau cov kev cai saum toj no, ib txwm plaster dries rau tib lub sijhawm. Thiab los ntawm txoj kev, nrog kev nce hauv lub thickness ntawm txheej ob zaug, lub sij hawm qhuav yuav nce tsuas yog los ntawm 35-40%. Yog tias nws yog qhov nthuav ntau npaum li cas xws li cov cement-salry txheej dries ntawm lub phab ntsa qheb, ces txhua yam tshwm sim ntev dua - lub sijhawm ua tiav kev ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv cov txheej tuab.
Yog tias plasterboard plasterboard yog tsim, tom qab ntawd cov lus nug yog li cas lub sij hawm nws tsim nyog los qhuav txheej: kwv yees li ntawm 8- wb cov chaw du thiab qhuav dua li lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuab tsim kom ceev cov txheej txheem - qhov no yuav tsis ua kom nrawm dua cov txheej txheem raws li cov cement.