Mitundu ya nsalu - Zojambulazo ndi chiyani, kagulu kake, dzina, kapangidwe kake

Zovala zambiri za nsalu zimasankhidwa ndi zizindikiro zingapo:

• mu kapangidwe kake;
• Mwa njira yoluka;
• poikidwa;
• nyengo;
• Kumaliza.

Zinyalala zonse zokhutitsidwa pamatendawa zimagawidwa kukhala zopanga, zosakanikirana ndi zachilengedwe. Choyamba chimangopangidwa kuchokera ku zida zopangidwa, wachiwiri - kuphatikiza zinthu zachilengedwe zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangira, wachitatu - wopangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku ulusi wachilengedwe.

Nthawi zambiri, nsalu zachilengedwe komanso zosakanizidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zina zapakhomo. Gulu la zida zochokera ku ulusi wachilengedwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yotereyi:

• Silika;
• thonje;
• wonyansa;
• Thonje.

Dzina la zinthuzo kungakhale chimodzimodzi, ndipo kapangidwe ka nsalu ndi kosiyana kwathunthu . Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti zomwe zafotokozedwa nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ndi njira yoluka, ndipo ubale womwewo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse ya zopangira.

Ganizirani zomwe nsalu zochokera ku ulusi wachilengedwe.

Gulu la Silk

Dzinalo la nsalu ndi mawonekedwe awo atsatanetsatane amatha kuwoneka mu gawo lathu "kuyambira a kupita ku Z". Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa silika komanso kapangidwe kake, popeza gululi limaphatikizanso zinthu osati kwa silika zokha, komanso kuchokera ku zosakanizidwa komanso zopangidwa kwathunthu. Komanso, gawo la silika kuchokera ku ulusi wa mankhwala ndiloposa 90%. Izi zimalumikizidwa osati kokha ndi kupita patsogolo pamakampani ojambula, komanso ndi mtengo wokwera wa silika.

Khalidwe la minyewa ya silika nthawi zambiri limangokhala kulongosola mawonekedwe. Zinthuzo kuchokera ku zingwe za silika ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri: zimanyezimira ndikusefukira padzuwa, kuwala, zofewa komanso zosangalatsa kukhudza. Kuphatikiza apo, silika kuli ndi katundu wautali wa Intitarity: Hygroscoficity, hygroscophicity, shrankage yotsika, imapangidwa bwino. Izi ndizopepuka, zowoneka bwino komanso zosangalatsa.

Kupanga nsalu ya silika ndi njira yotakamwa kwambiri komanso yotakamwa, kotero zinthu zachilengedwe zili ndi mtengo wokulirapo ndipo imayamikiridwa kwambiri pamsika. Zida zopangira za silika ndi cocoon a khwalanga. Choyamba, mbozizo zikukula, zomwe masabata angapo zimatha kuuluka cocoon. Kenako amatsitsidwa m'madzi otentha ndikusakhazikika. Imatembenukira ulusi wachikasu.

Pa kupanga silika, mitundu yotere ya uve imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Satin. Zinthu zomwe zapezedwa ndi zoterezi zimatchedwanso Satin, ili ndi matte lenileni komanso nkhope yosalala ndi glitter. Zovuta ndi kuchuluka kowonjezereka ndikutsika ndi chingwe. Atose, satina amapezeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya satin wamisala.
• Nsalu. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kusintha minyewa powonjezera ulusi pa inchi. Zomwe ali ochulukirachulukira, ndi zinthu zowala kwambiri zomwe zimatuluka. Dzinalo la nsalu zowoneka bwino: kulimba, Grepe-gear, chiffon, Tula.
• Sarthen. Zingwe zophatikizika ndi kusintha kwa asymmetric, motero ma ribowa ang'onoang'ono amawonekera pamaso pa kutsogolo. Ankakonda kupanga zipilala, bafuta wam'makomo.
• Wopanga Wocheperako. Ochokera m'mitundu ikuluikulu yakuluka. Imapereka zinthu mu mtengo wa mphira, diaponal kapena "Khrisimasi".
• Chachikulu. Dzina lotchuka kwambiri la nsalu zazikuluzikulu - jakitala. Ake tkut pamakina apadera omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu apakompyuta. Zimakhala zosimba ndi njira zolumikizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Kuphatikiza. Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya uve kumakulolani kukonza minofu ina.

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Zotsirizira ndi zokongoletsera za utoto zimaphikidwa, mwankhanza, yosalala, yosiyanasiyana, yosindikizidwa, yosindikizidwa, yosindikizidwa ndikulowetsedwa.

Pofikira, silika amagawidwa m'matumba: madiresi, zingwe, mipando ndi khonde lokongoletsa, laukadaulo, zovala ndi bulawusi.

Gulu la thonje

Mbiri ya nsalu ya thonje ilibe zaka chikwi chimodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, mitundu ya minyewa imatulutsidwa ku zinthu 1000. Zinthuzo zidagawidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zoterezi:

• Hygroscopic;
• mtengo wotsika;
• kukana kuvala;
• zofewa;
• Ecology.

Zovala za thonje ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yayikulu komanso shrankage. Kuchotsa milungu iyi, zopangira zopangira zinthuzo zimaphatikizidwa kapena kuphatikiza ndi ulusi wina, kuphatikizapo kupanga.

Kupanga nsalu kumayamba ndi mabokosi osonkhanitsa. Mwa awa, ulusi wa thonje udzachotsedwa, zomwe zidzakhala maziko a ulusi. Nthawi yayitali ulusiwo, zabwino zomwe zinthu zikhala. Zopangira thonje zimatsukidwa ndikusanjidwa. Kenako ulusi umapangidwa ndi iwo. Kuchulukitsa kwa minofu kumadalira makulidwe ndi njira ya ulusi wambiri.

Zingwe za thonje zimatsukidwa kuti zisawonongeke ndi mphamvu. Mu fakitale yopindika, nsalu yomwe imapangidwa mwachindunji. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imayambitsa minofu ya thonje, Tkut ndi nsalu yansalu ndi zochokera. Jacquard, Usere ndi mitundu ina ya uve agwiritsidwanso ntchito. Poyamba, zojambulazo zimakhala ndi utoto woyera chifukwa chopepuka. Atatsuka ndi guluu, zomwe zajambulidwa kapena kujambula chithunzi ngati mukufuna kupeza nsalu yosindikiza. Kenako thonje amathanso kukonza.

Poika, minyewa ya thonje imagawidwa m'nyumba komanso luso. Pali magulu 17 a katundu wa thonje: nsalu, zovala, nsalu, zophika, teak, zokongoletsa, ma basse, zokongoletsera, minofu yaukadaulo.

Mapulogalamu amapangidwa ndi nsadzo yoluka. Ndi zinthu zopanda utoto kapena nsalu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka ndi kunyamula.

Kanani - kuwiritsa kwambiri komanso nsalu yophika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wambiri . Zopezeka ndi bafuta wa lunn. Mtunduwu umayikidwa ndi malingaliro olimba kuti athe kukana mphamvu ndi shrankage.

Satina Tkut Satin kapena Satove. Nkhope ya nkhope yosalala. Zojambula zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokakamira. Ichi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osalala kwambiri, ofewa komanso owala.

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Womveka kwambiri ndi gulu la thonje la thonje la maziko. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa omwe ali ovala zovala. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Nyengo ya Demi. Kupanga nsalu kumachitika ndi nsalu, kuswana komanso kapangidwe kosokoneza. Zipangizo za Dema-nyengo, kulemera kwakukulu kwa nsalu, kapangidwe kake, makulidwe ndi nyonga ndi chikhalidwe. Dzina la minofu ya batulo nthawi zambiri limagwirizana ndi mayina a zikhulupiriro zautoto. Demi-nyengo ndiphatikizanso m'chipululu, Taffatta, Poplin, Garsus, Wallstan, Peak ndi ena.
• Chilimwe. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati nsalu yopepuka ya utoto wopepuka. Pogwiritsa ntchito zosokoneza: nsalu, jakar jacquard, kuphatikiza. Zovala zingapo za chilimwe zimaphatikizapo: zilembo, zotchinga, chophimba, perkal ndi ena ambiri.
• Nthawi yozizira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala nsalu yokhala ndi mulu kapena kukwera. Maonekedwe ophatikizika ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu kumapezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo osungira. Subgroup iyi imaphatikizapo mayina: Flannel, njinga, pepala.

Chingwe chotchinga chitha kupangidwa ndi mawonekedwe onse ndi nsalu zopyapyala. Miyezi yosiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa kukula kwa makulidwe osiyanasiyana amakulolani kuti mupeze chophimba komanso njinga yofunda. Dzina la nsalu nthawi zambiri limagwirizana ndi mayina a zida zochokera ku silika, ubweya kapena fulakesi.

Gulu laubweya

Mitundu ya gululi imaphatikizaponso nsalu zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa nyama. Zipangizo zokhala ndi 100% zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimawerengedwa, koma zingwe zina ndi zingwe zimaloledwa. Zojambulajambula zimachitika kuchokera ku nkhosa, mbuzi ndi ngamila.

Katundu waukulu wa minofu ya ubweya ndi kuthekera kosatha kutentha. Zovuta ndi fumbi lochulukirapo, kudzikundikira magetsi okhazikika, zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi kuvula ndi kusoka zinthu, kungofuna chisamaliro.

Gulu lalikulu la minofu ya ubweya limachitika molingana ndi mtundu wa ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso njira yopanga. Zinthu zaubweya zimagawidwa m'malo oyambira:

• Kammbol. Timapangidwa kuchokera ku Rite. Kapangidwe ka kati kamakhala kotseguka. Awa ndi nsalu yochepetsetsa yomwe imapezeka ndi bafuta, kuswa, othamanga, jakitala wambiri. Gulu la camswen lagawidwa m'magawo atatu: mavalidwe (Crepe), zovala (cheykos, ma Boston, ma Bostas) ndi PalPots).
• Ayococonne. Kupanga nsalu kumachitika kuchokera ku ulusi wowonda kwambiri. Ichi ndi nsalu yokhala ndi mulu wotseka chojambula. Zoseketsa, twine, dainere ndi Almunel osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Subgroup iyi imaphatikizapo madiresi, zovala za zovala ndi palp (ma drapes, nsalu). Mwa anthu, zida zopsinjika-zozungulira zimatchedwa nsalu. Kuchulukitsa kwa minofu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita bwino ndikudula.
• Magazi Opaka. Kusuntha kuchokera ku ulusi wambiri. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yotayirira, yandiweyani komanso yamwano. Ntchito zosokera.

Len tebulo

Nsalu zansalu zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, hygroscopicity, mawonekedwe owonda komanso kukana kuvala. Zoyipa - chikhazikitso ndi zovuta ndi zokongoletsera. Filakisi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bedi ndi balu la bande, zovala zamalimwe.

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Pa nthawi yoikika, amagawidwa m'mitundu yanyumba komanso yaukadaulo. Ukadaulo umaphatikizapo zida za kupanga zikwama, zomwe zikuwoneka, zitha kuzimva ndi kuphimba. Zida zapakhomo zimagawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Madiresi ndi zovala. Opangidwa, makamaka theka. Wopangidwa ndi bafuta, Userent kapena zolumikizira.
• M'munsi. Lemberani popanga mbadwa ya mbande, kama ndi balu. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya rove - jakitala, nsalu ndi kuphatikiza.
• Mipando yokongoletsa mipando. Pustar ndi mapangidwe a mipando yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndi chipholiro chowopsa chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ojambula (geometric, zongopeka kapena mawonekedwe).
• Thaulo. Izi zimaphatikizapo jakard, ma afryles, Terry ndi matawulo.
• Zapadera. Chovala chowuma cha nsalu choluka, cholimbikitsidwanso.

Dzina la nsalu kuchokera kufinya nthawi zambiri limayamba kuphatikizira ndi katundu wa thonje ndi silika. Pamphumphu: Batist, Mafunso, Calicar, mapestry, rogozha, Vison ndi ena.

Kuchokera m'malo osakanikirana

Zida zonunkhira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi. Makampani ounikira amapanga nsalu kuchokera mbali zosakanikirana ndi ulusi wachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa.

Kupanga minofu ya silika nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezera ulusi wa mankhwala ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Kupanga zosankha zingapo za silika, thonje, ubweya, ubweya, Kapron, Lavsan, ulusi wambiri, polypropylene ndi ena ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Posankha zinthu, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wopanga kumapereka zolimba kwambiri, wandiweyani ndi silika wolemera. Kuchokera ku minofu yachilengedwe, ndibwino kuvala kukana, kuwunika ndi kukhazikika. Zoyipa - Kulimbikitsidwa Kwambiri ndi Kuwonetsedwa kwa Shrinkage.

Sililo wopanga ndi nsalu yopepuka yomwe siyipika, siyipereka shrinage, sizitanthauza chisamaliro chambiri ndipo chimakhala bwino. Koma silika wopanga sikomwetsa bwino ndikutulutsa chinyezi, chovuta kuvula ndi kusoka.

Thonjeni amaphatikizidwa ndi ulusi wochita kupanga kuti apeze zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi ogula. Loveva, a Caprose, ma viscose, kapena ena amawonjezeredwa ku zinthu zachilengedwe zopangira. Kuchokera ku ulusi wophatikizika, nsalu za zovala ndi palp nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa. Tkut wawo ndi bafuta, sharrency ndi diagonal kuluka. Pamwamba ndi wandiweyani, wolumikizidwa, akangongole kapena khungu. Mitundu yaiwo ndi yopingasa kwambiri: Jeans, rep - Syza, diagonal, adkin, nsalu, suede, etch.

Zovala theka-ubweya zimapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa ulusi wa thonje, fulakesi, Viscose, chiphala, chamba, Polyron, Polyron, Polystylene. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zinthu zochulukirapo komanso zotentha. Mafuta a mankhwala ali ndi udindo kwa mawonekedwe achisanu komanso mphamvu yamphamvu.

Flaker imaphatikizidwa ndi ulusi wa mankhwala kuti muthane ndi kukhwima, kuchepetsa nayonso mphamvu ndi shrinkage, kukonza kuthekera kopambana. Ikani viscose, Lavsan, Kapron. Choyera choyera ndi nsalu yophimbika, kotero ulusi wa thonje nthawi zambiri umawonjezeredwa kuti uzichepetsa.