Ukufakwa kwezitezi zamanzi ezifudumele kuyinqubo yokusebenzisa isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokutholwa kokudla zinkulu ngokwanele. Kepha ngokuxhashazwa, uhlelo lwezomnotho lukhona namuhla.
Ukufakwa kohlelo kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwepompo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubomgomo yamanani yalesi sakhi ayisiyona into enkulu ngokuqhathaniswa nokuphumula, iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesitezi samanzi. Uma ipompo ikhethiwe kahle, uhlelo luzosebenza ngempumelelo.
Kungani sidinga ipompo
Ukungafani kwesitezi samanzi ukuthi ubude bepayipi bungadlula i-1 m ngewabuli elingama-2 cm. Kunemibuthano eminingana ohlelweni. Kwenza kube nzima ukujikeleza uketshezi kanye nokujika, okuningana ohlelweni. Kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ukujikeleza okuhle kuphela ukuvikela phansi kwamanzi okufudumele kwepompo. Ake sigxile ekutheni singayikhetha kanjani iphampu elifanele, futhi yiziphi izikhathi okufanele zinake ngokukhethekile.
Abakhiqizi banikela ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene. Zibonakaliswa ukusebenza futhi, ngokwemvelo, izinqubomgomo zamanani. Ungayeki ezinguqulweni zebhajethi. Abanazo izici ezingeziwe futhi, njengomthetho, azikhuli isikhathi eside.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iphampu yensimu efudumele inomsebenzi wokushintsha isivinini. Inketho ephelele iyiphampu yesivinini emithathu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa oyifunayo ohlelweni. Amanzi anikezwa ohlelweni ngejubane elithile. Ngokwemvelo, ukunyakaza ohlelweni kwenziwa ngejubane elifanayo.
Lapho ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa egumbini, okupholile kuzonikeza ukushisa okwengeziwe, futhi, ngakho-ke, kupholile ngokushesha. Futhi izinga lokushisa loketshezi emapayipi luzokwehla. Ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki ukukhulisa izinga lokuphakelayo lokuphola ohlelweni. Lolu hlobo lwedivayisi lungaphathwa ngesandla.
Uma ufuna ukwenza konke ukuze uhlelo lusebenze ngokuzimele, ungasebenzisa inqubo. Namuhla kukhona konke okudingayo.
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Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwemishini, kungcono ukuthenga iphampu yokujikeleza kwezitezi zamanzi. Idivaysi enjalo inika uketshezi ohlelweni ngesivinini esinikeziwe. Akukhe ingcindezi engafuneki.
Kunamaphampu ane-rotor emanzi futhi eyomile. Owokuqala ahlukile emandleni aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, egumbini elikhulu ngeke lilingane. Ubukhulu Quadrature, obuphoqayo - 400 sq.m. Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwemishini zifaka ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphansi nokwethenjwa. Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi amaphampu ane-rotor emanzi asebenza ngokuthula kakhulu.
Uma indawo yegumbi idlula amamitha-skwele angama-400. m., khona-ke uhlelo ludinga ukufezekiswa i-rotor eyomile. Ngesikhathi kusebenza okuhlanganisiwe okunjalo, kuyadingeka ukufezekisa ngokuhlelekile. Okungukuthi, hlanza futhi ugcobe.
Elinye iphuzu lokunaka lapho ukhetha idivaysi ukuba khona kwe-valve ye-outlet. Uma uhlelo olufudumele lwaphansi lufakwe ama-cranes okuvalwa komoya, khona-ke ukuba khona kwe-valve akuphoqelekile. Uma kungenjalo, umoya obanjwe epayipini uzophazamisa ukusakazwa kwamanzi.
Amaphampu ahlukaniswe hhayi kuphela ngezimpawu zawo, uhlobo kanye nezici ezisebenzayo, kodwa futhi nokubukeka. Abakhiqizi banikela ngamaphampu abo ezenziwe ngensimbi, insimbi engenasici noma ezibonakalayo ze-polymer. Uma uhlelo luvalwe ngokuphelele, bese lukhulu, ungakhetha noma iyiphi inketho. Uma kunokungabaza ngokuqina, khona-ke inketho yensimbi yensimbi ngeke ilunge. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya, insimbi izoqala ku-oxidize, okuzoholela ekungasebenzini kweyunithi.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kubhalweli wedivayisi nobukhulu bawo. Ukumaka kwamaphampu kubandakanya ukuba khona kwamadijithi amabili abhalwe ngengxenye. Owokuqala ukhombisa ububanzi bezimbobo zokufaka noma zokuphuma. Amanani akhonjisiwe kumamilimitha. Idijithi yesibili ikhombisa ukuphakama kokuphakamisa. Encwadini yelebula kunesinye isibalo esibhalwe nge-defis kusuka kokubili kokuqala. Kukhombisa ubude bokubekwa.
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Yebo, kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngabakhiqizi. Amafemu wase-Europe afakazele ngokuhamba phambili. Akudingeki ukuthi ugcine imishini. Iphampu lapho uhlelo lungabizwa ngokuthi "Inhliziyo". Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuthola imishini evela kubakhiqizi baseJalimane.
Amaphakethe wepompo
Ngaphezu kokubakhona kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe nohlobo, amaphampu abonakala ngamapharamitha omthombo. Okungukuthi, ukukhiqiza nokucindezela. Njengoba uhlelo ludinga ukuhlinzekwa, ukusebenza kuzolingana nokwahlukaniswa kwamandla wesifunda sokufudumeza esiphindwe ngu-0.86 kanye nomehluko ekushiseni okupholile nokushisa okupholile. Lo mehluko uwukuthi, njengoba imibukiso yokuzijwayeza, 500.
Uma kunemisindo eminingana ohlelweni, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukusebenza kwawo ngakunye futhi ufingqe imiphumela etholakele.
Ingcindezi ekhiqizwayo incike ekumelaneni kwe-hydraulic kwepayipi, ubude bawo kanye namandla okuhambisa amandla. Ukubala ingcindezi, kuyadingeka ukusonga umkhiqizo wokuphikiswa kwe-hydraulic yemitha eyodwa yepayipi ngobude bawo bese uhlukanisa yonke into nge-1.
Ipharamitha enjalo njengoba amandla ancike kwi-quadrature. Kunamatafula wokufanisa indawo evuthayo namandla adingekayo epompo. Lapho ubalwa, kukholakala ukuthi indlu ivame ukufakwa futhi ayikho enyakatho noma eningizimu yomucu ophakathi. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukungeza cishe ama-20% uma kwenzeka kunesithwathwa esinzima kuleli phapha.
Ipompo ekhuphukayo
Setha ipompo ngendlela yokuthi i-rotor itholakala ngokuvundlile. Isikhathi sokusebenza kwesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kweyunithi, ukufakwa okuthe mpo ngeke kuthinte noma iyiphi indlela. Kepha lindela amandla achazwe kwiphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe, akukufanele. Ukulahleka kungafinyelela kuma-30%. Futhi lokhu kuningi impela.
Faka iphampu kungcono ngepayipi lokuphakelayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ube nengxenye yokuxuba.
Kepha lezi zinhlinzeko azisekeli. Ezinye izinhlelo zokuxhumana zepompo ziphakamisa indawo yayo ngepayipi lokubuya. Uma uhlelo lwamanzi floor lutholakala endlini enezitezi eziningana, khona-ke amaphampu adinga ukufakwa okuningana. Izinga ngalinye lifiseleka ukuhlomisa insiza. Lokhu kuzokwenza uhlelo luphatheke kakhulu.
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Ukudubula kanzima
Izinga lamanzi ompompi, okungukuthi lisetshenziswa ohlelweni olufudumele lwaphansi, lushiya lungakanani lufise. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokusebenzisa ipompo ezintweni zayo ukuxhumana namanzi, ama-usawoti ahlehlisiwe. Uma iphampu isebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ngeke kube nezinkinga. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, kwavalwa phansi isitezi esifudumele.
Futhi ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuzama ukufakwa, izinkinga ziqala. Impompo imane yenqaba "ukujikisa amanzi." Ngasikhathi sinye, uyaqhuma, okubonisa ukusebenza kweyunithi. I-coolant ayifaki uhlelo, ngoba i-rotor ayikwazi ukujika. Kuyadingeka kusetshenziswa i-screwdriver, skrolela impeller ezimbili noma kathathu. Uma iyunithi ingaqalanga ukusebenza, khona-ke udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.
Lapho ukhetha ipompo ngenxa yaphansi efudumele, udinga ukunaka izici eziningi: Uhlobo lwemishini, umenzi, amapharamitha, ukusebenza, njll. Uma uthatha isinqumo ngesabelo esithile sobukho budedengu, uhlelo alukwazi ukusebenza kakhulu Kungakuthanda.