Uvuni pamafuta otuluka zimachita nokha

Ndi phindu logwiritsa ntchito zida zopindika nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino. Ndipo ngati zimadetsa nkhawa mafuta ndi kutentha - ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Chitsanzo chowala ndi ntchentche yothira mafuta pamafuta otulutsa. Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta aliwonse omwe amatha kutentha. Kufalitsa, dizilo, makina, confectioneeneery, masamba ... kwenikweni. Palibe mavuto ndi mafuta a ophatikizidwa. Zomwe adapeza, zidatsanulira. Kuphatikiza apo, uvuni wogwira ntchito ndi manja awo amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zochimirira: mpweya wakale kapena silinda wamafuta, makilogalamu azinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mfundo ya Ntchito Yodzikonda

Ngati mafuta omaliza amangotha, masewerawa adzakhala opanda chisoni komanso kununkhira mopitirira muyeso. Chifukwa chake, kuwotcha mwachindunji sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, zinthu zosasunthika zimasandulika, kenako zimawatentha. Uwu ndiye mfundo yoyambirira yopanga kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, mu zokongoletsera zina, ng'anjoyo ili ndi zipinda ziwiri zolumikizira zolumikizidwa ndi chubu momwe mabowo amapangidwira.

M'chipinda chapansi, mafuta amayatsidwa ndi kusintha kwake. Maanja owala akukwera. Kudutsa pa chitoliro ndi mabowo, amasakanikirana ndi mpweya wosungunuka mlengalenga. Kale kumtunda kwa chitolirochi, osakaniza amayatsidwa, ndipo amapondaponda m'chipinda chachiwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa nthunzi kumachitika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa kutentha kwakukulu komanso utsi wocheperako. Ndi ukadaulo woyenera wa utsi, pafupifupi ayi, monga soot.

Kapangidwe kaanda pa mafuta osungunuka ndi chitoliro cha mpweya

Njira yachiwiri yolekanitsa mafuta a "mafuta" amtundu uliwonse) kuti "zigawo" zowonjezera "ndizothandiza kwambiri, komanso zovuta kwambiri pakukhazikitsa. Kuti musinthe mu chipinda chapansi pansi, mbale yachitsulo imayikidwa. Amasinthidwa, kunyamuka nthawi yomweyo kumatembenukira kumabanja osasunthika. Pankhaniyi, kuwonekera kumapezeka (ndi njira yoyenera) yoyera, yabuluu, monga potentha ma pl preema. Kuchokera apa idapita Dzina lina la kapangidwe kameneka - ndi mbale ya plasma.

Kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yamafuta, mafuta otulutsa ayenera kudzazidwa ndi zigawo zazing'ono kwambiri mpaka m'chipinda chotsika. Mu zokongoletsera zina, madontho, nthawi zina - zopyapyala. Chifukwa chake, amatchula za ukadaulo uwu.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ng'anjoyo pamafuta otuluka ndi mbale ya plasma

Awa ndiye mfundo zoyambira "zochita" zothira maukonde. Pali kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi mitundu. Ambiri mwa iwo akufotokozedwa pansipa.

Chitsanzo cha kuyaka kwa mayeso mu mbale ya plasma mutha kuwona mu kanema pansipa. Uwu ndi uvuni pa "Gecko", ili ndi chotenthetsera madzi ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito ngati yotentha.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Akuluakulu ndi akulu ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. Potsatira ukadaulo, kuyamwa kumakwaniritsa kwambiri mpaka kulibe mpweya woipa mumlengalenga. Zabwino zonse sizinthu zopanda pake:

• kapangidwe kake;
• Kuchita bwino;
• Mtengo wotsika wa zida ndi mafuta;
• Imagwira ntchito pa mafuta aliwonse, organic, yopanga zinthu, masamba oyambira;
• Kuloledwa 10% ya zodetsa.

Zoyipa ndizofunikanso. Ndipo chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti mukapanda kutsatira ukadaulo, kuphatikiza kwa mafuta sikukwanira. Ndipo mabanja amagwera m'chipindacho, ndipo izi ndizowopsa. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri.

Poyerekeza: iyi ndiofatsa pa mafuta osungunuka ndi burner wowoneka bwino. Tekinoloje ndi yosiyana, monga momwe kapangidwe kake (mopitilira mu kanema pafupifupi kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi)

Pali Minda Yochulukirapo:

• Kuonetsetsa kuti palipota, chimney ayenera kukhala achindunji komanso okwera pafupifupi mita 5;
• Pamafunika kuyeretsa mbale ndi chimney - tsiku lililonse;
• Vuto Rizhag: Muyenera kugawanitsa mbale yoyamba, ndiye kuti mafuta;
• Zosankha zamadzi ndizotheka, koma kapangidwe kawo kali kovuta ndi ntchito yovuta - ndikosatheka kuchepetsa kutentha mu malo oyaka, apo ayi njira yonseyo idzale (ndiye Zachidziwikire sizilepheretsa kuwola kwa mafuta).

Nkhani pamutu: Porcelat tile pansi: miyeso, kulemera, makulidwe ndi kugona; Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matauni akondo a ma tallic matailosi?

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe otenthetsera nyumba yokhalamo, okalambawa samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Ngati ayikamo, ndiye m'malo osiyana ndi omaliza.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito

Pakuchita koyambira, chivundikiro chanyumba chanyumba pamafuta amasangalatsa mpweya. Amatchedwanso mfuti zamafuta, majeremingeza kapena onyamula. Pakutentha kwa nyumba zogona, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri: Mphepo imadulidwa, mpweya kuchokera kumakoma otentha azitsulo amawotchedwa. Koma kuti mukhalebe kutentha kokhazikika kapena luso laukadaulo ngati ophatikizidwa ndi othandiza kwambiri: kwezani kutentha msanga. Amatha kuwoneka pa kutsuka zana, kusamba magalimoto, m'magaramu, malo opangira zomangira, komwe kulibe zida zowonjezera, m'malo osungiramo malo osungira nyama, ndi zina zowonjezera.

Uvuni wogwira ntchito ndi manja awo - pa garaja ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri

Zosankha zambiri zitha kumaliza: zimatha kukhazikitsa coil kuti musunthe madzi kapena kupanga malaya amadzi. Zida zoterezi zimatchulidwa kale gulu la madzi otentha ndipo imatha kuyikidwa m'madzi otenthetsera madzi. Popanda uvuni wazochita zokhazokha pakugwira ntchito ndi zigawo za madzi zimafunikira kuwongolera mosalekeza, koma kwa nyumba, nyumba zokhala ndi chidziwitso, etc. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.

Momwe mungapangire uvuni pa mafuta osefukira

Lero palibe machenjerero angapo. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana pochotsa mphamvu zamafuta, kukhala ndi kapangidwe kake.

Ntchentche ya chubu yoyaka

Ng'ombe ndizosavuta ngati mbuye wakonzeka. Mwakutero, gasi kapena scander scander ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mbiya yopanda miyendo kapena chitoliro. Pansipa, chithunzicho chimalongosola momwe mungapangire chitofu pa mafuta osungunuka kuchokera pachipato.

Ntchito ya chipangizochi imakhazikitsidwa pakusintha kwa mbale ya plasma. Itha kusiya mpaka 15 kw ya kutentha (pafupifupi, imatha kutentha mabwalo 150 a malowa). Kusamutsidwa kwakukulu chifukwa cha kusintha kulikonse (zitsanzo za ng'anjo kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya) ndizosatheka kutentha komanso m'malo mwake cha Chad zimapezeka, ndipo izi sizotetezeka.

Uvuni wogwira ntchito pachipatucho amatha kupangidwa ndi manja anu pamaso pa luso la kuwala

Dongosolo la msonkhano ndi:

1. Kupanga mlanduwo.
   1. Timatenga chitoliro chopanda utali ndi 210 mm, makulidwe a khoma ndi 10 mm. Kutalika 780 mm.
   2. Kuchokera pa pepala lachitsulo, makulidwe osachepera 5 mm akudula pansi ndi mulifupi ndi mainchesi 219 mm ndikuzilimbitsa mbali imodzi. Umu ndi pansi.
   3. Mabotolo amawombedwa pansi (amatha kupangidwa ndi ma bolts).
   4. Pa mtunda wa 70 mm kuchokera pansi amapanga zenera loyang'ana. Kudzera mwa Iwo, zingatheke kutsata kuwotcha ndi kufalitsa mbale pa "kuyamba". Kukula, motsatana, khalani ndi mwayi. Khomo limapangidwa kuchokera pachipato chojambulidwa, yoloza bin yopyapyala. Koma chilichonse chimayenera kutsekedwa modekha, pomwepo, zitsekozo zitseko zingwe za Asbestos. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitofu chotayirira, ndiye kuti kukula kwa dzenje kumadulidwa pansi pake. Ndikotheka kuwongolera pamatombi mwachindunji ku nyumbazo (chingwe cha asbestos chikufunika ndipo apa).
   5. Kuchokera mbali inayo ya thupi, kuyambira pa 7-10 cm, umawolola chitoliro chochotsera mpweya wawukulu. Miyezi yake ndi 108 mm, makulidwe a khoma ndi 4 mm.
2. Chivindikiro.
   1. Kuchokera pazitsulo ndi makulidwe a 5 mm, bwalo lokhala ndi mainchesi 228 mm amadula.
   2. Bill kuchokera ku Mzere wachitsulo wa 40 mm mulifupi, zitsulo zokutira ndi 3 mm.
   3. Kutsegulidwa kwa 89 mm ndi mainchesi 89 mm amadula pakati, wachiwiri wokhala ndi mainchesi 18 mm amadulidwa kuchokera kumbali. Bokosi laling'ono limakhala ngati zenera lina, chivundikiro chimapangidwa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ngati valavu yoteteza.
3. Timapanga chitoliro cha mpweya ndi mafuta.
   1. Tengani chidutswa cha chisoti 89 mm, ndi khoma makulidwe a 3 mm, 760 mm kutalika.
   2. Mitengo kuchokera m'mphepete mwa 50 mm kuzungulira bwalo, mabowo 9 a 5 mm mulifupi.
   3. Pofika 50 mm pamwambapa mabowo, mizere iwiri ya mabowo ndi mainchesi a 4.2 mm zimapangidwa, 8 ma PC iliyonse.
   4. Kukwera ngakhale kutalika kwa 50 mm kumapanga mzere wachinayi wa mabowo atatu mm m'mimba mwake. Payenera kukhala 9 zidutswa.
   5. Kuchokera kumbali yomweyo, m'mphepete mwa chopukusira kudula mipata ndi makulidwe a 1.6 mm ndi kutalika kwa 30 mm. Paulendo wa chitoliro chomwe amayenera kuchita 9 ma PC.
   6. Kuchokera kumapeto kwina kwa chitoliro, kuyambiranso 5-7 mm kudula dzenjelo ndi mainchesi 10 mm.
   7. Ikani chitoliro cha mafuta mu bowo lodulidwa. Miyezi yake ndi 10 mm, makulidwe a khoma ndi 1 mm. Imatha pamlingo womwewo ndi chitoliro cha mpweya. Kutalika kwa bend kumatengera komwe chidebe chimakhala.

   

   Chitsanzo cha chitofu chakunyumba kuchokera pachipato

4. Mapazi omalizidwa a mpweya ndi mafuta amawombedwa. Zimawonetsedwa kuti sizitenga 120 mm mpaka pansi pa nyumba.
5. Timapanga mbale yamafuta
   1. Tsopano kuchokera pachipato chokhala ndi mainchesi 133 mm, wokhala ndi makulidwe a khoma 4 mm, chidutswa cha 30 mm chimadulidwa.
   2. Dulani kuchokera pa sheet shareel yokhala ndi makulidwe a 2 mm wokhala ndi mainchesi 219 mm.
   3. Talira zidutswa za chitoliro. Inasandulika mbale pomwe mafuta amatumizidwa.
6. Msonkhano.
   1. Mkati mwankhaniyi pamtunda wa 70 mm, mbale imayikidwa pansi. Zitha kukhala zotheka kuwona (ndikuwonetsa) kuchokera pansi.
   2. Ikani chivundikirocho ndi chipangizo cha mafuta / mpweya.
   3. Chimney chimayikidwa pamwambo wakhungu. Chitoliro chokhala ndi mainchesi a 114 mm, Wall 4 mm. Kutalika kwake kumakhala osachepera mita 4. Gawo lomwe limatsalira m'nyumba sizingakhale zopatula, pamsewu ndibwino kugwirira ntchito. Chimney - chokha chokhacho chokha, malo ophatikizidwa satulutsidwa.

Mukakhazikitsa thanki ya mafuta, mutha kuyamba kuyesa. Poyamba, pepala lina limayikidwa m'mbale, Mafuta Mafuta Amatsanulidwa, zonse zimayatsidwa. Pambuyo pepala pafupi kutentha, mafuta amatsegulidwa.

Chojambulachi cha mafuta pa mafuta otuluka sichabe pachabe pachabe ndi chisonyezo chotere cha zinthuzo. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lotere. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya ng'anjo yopangidwa ndi iwo, pamtengo wa 1-1,5 malita a mafuta pa ola limodzi, mutha kusiya chipindacho mpaka mabwalo 150 ".

Ntchent yojambula kuchokera pa chitoliro kapena ballon mu kanema

Uvuni pa mafuta osungunuka kuchokera ku cylinder (oxygen kapena gasi) imayimiriridwa ndi wolemba mu kanema. Mapangidwe ake ali ofanana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, koma ndi zoyambira (ndipo ndizosavuta)

Mini uvuni wogwira ntchito ndi manja anu

Chomwe chanyumba chakunyumba ichi chokhala ndi kukula kochepa komanso kulemera (10 kg), kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupifupi 0,5 Lira patsiku kumapereka kutentha kwa 5-6. Ndikotheka kusungunuka, koma sikofunikira: ikhoza kuphulika. Mapangidwe amakondedwa ndi okonda magalimoto: galaja ali ndi kuzizira kwamphamvu kumatentha msanga, mafuta amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwachuma, komanso osagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, imatha kutchedwa "garaja".

Tanki yamafuta ya mpweya wocheperako wasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pansi ndi nsonga za silinda wamagesi 50-lita. Imakhala yodalirika kwambiri (Sungani misozi imodzi yozungulira kuchokera pa silinda - pali mphete yopenga, yomwe ipereka mphamvu kuchokera ku milingo ina iliyonse ya 200-400 mm ndipo kutalika kwa 350 mm.

Ma uvuni achichepere akugwira ntchito, imalemera pafupifupi 10 makilogalamu, ndi manja ake ndizosavuta kuti zitheke

Kuphatikiza pa thanki yamafuta, muyenera kupanga chitoliro chomwe mafuta ndi mpweya wosakaniza umasakanikirana. Khoma makulidwe pano osachepera 4 mm. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chubu cha m'mimba yabwino. Chingwecho chimawiritsa kuchokera ku zitsulo zosavuta kuposa 4 mm.

Miyeso yomwe imawonetsedwa mu zojambula pamafuta otulutsa imatha kusinthidwa kupita kumbali yayikulu kapena yaying'ono, koma 20 yokha - osatinso. Makamaka amafunika kuyendetsa mosamala m'maso a zomangira: pano mafuta ndi mpweya wosakaniza amachedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndichifukwa chake matenthedwe amakhala.

Kutalika kwa chipolowe sikupitilira 3.5 metres. Kupanda kutero, chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri, mafuta amakoka chitoliro, chomwe chidzawonjezera kuchuluka kwake ndikuchepetsa kusamutsa kutentha.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa mtundu wamadzi wa ng'anjo yodzikongoletsa. Kutembenukira pang'ono chubu chachitsulo kumapangidwa kuzungulira pamwamba, komwe kumadutsa madzi. Pofuna kuti mpweya uzigwa kwambiri, coilyo imatseka matalala otha kutentha. Madzi ozizira amachepetsedwa pansipa, kudutsa pa helix, kumayamba ndikulowa mu kachitidwe.

Ozizwitsa pa ntchito

Njirayi imatchuka kwambiri ndi nyumba zam'malimwe ndi ma garage. Chitofu chaching'ono chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimachitika ndi malo owuma kapena owundaponda. Mapangidwe ake ndi opambana kwambiri kotero kuti pali zosankha zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa mabizinesi omwe amagulitsa "mpunga". Chithunzicho chimaperekedwa ndi mbali zonse zofunika.

Chiwembu cha uvuni pa mafuta otuluka ndi miyeso - zonse zomwe mumafunikira kuti mudzipange nokha

Lipoti lavidiyo pa momwe mungasungire ng'anjo iyi ithandiza kuyenda mu ntchito.

Kanemayo pansipa akuwonetsa kusankha ndi akasinja akuluakulu, kukulitsa.

Zosankha za fakitale

Ng'ombe yomwe imagwira ntchito mu mafuta otayika siyingokhala njira zogwirira ntchito, zimapangidwa ndi makampani. Ndipo pali konsekonse komanso Russian. Koma mtundu womanga ndi wosiyana.

A Bou European kapena America pa zokambirana ndi gulu la gulu la matope amadzimadzi. Amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zolimbikitsa: Mafuta amathiridwa m'malovu, amalumikizana ndi mpweya. Ndipo zosakaniza ndi mpweya kale zimayatsidwa moto. Maofesi Ogulitsa Obwezeretsedwanso Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo yomweyi, yofunda yapadera yomwe imayikidwa, yomwe mafuta amakonzedwa musanapombe.

Kuti muyerekeze kusiyana kwa ukadaulo ndikumanga, onani vidiyo yotsatirayi. Chipangizocho ndichosiyana kwathunthu.

Mu khwangwala wopangidwa ndi Russia, mfundo yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito - pali mbale yotentha (plasma) yomwe mafuta amadzimadzi imasokonekera mu graous, osakanikirana ndi mpweya ndikuwotcha. Mfundo imeneyi idakhazikitsa zotsatirazi:

• Nalimata. Zopangidwa ku Vladivostok. Pangani zophatikizika ndi mphamvu ya 15, 30, 50 ndi 100 kw / ola. Awa ndi madzi otentha amadzi, omwe amaphatikizidwa m'madzi otentha. Mitengo yochokera ku 70,000 chiwongolero cha makhadi 15 a kw.

  

  Ogwira ntchito pakukula kwa Russia "Gecko"

• Chimbudzi. Amapangidwa ndi "belamin". Awa ndi mitundu yamagetsi: mpweya umatha. Pali zosankha ziwiri - typhoon tm 15 ndi tgm 300, perekani 20-30 kw kw / ola (mtengo: 45 000 rubles ndi ma ruble a 65,000).
• Mtengo wa Khrisimasi - Turbo, pali 15 kw, pali 30 kw. Kukhazikitsa izi kutentha, koma ndizotheka kupanga malaya amadzi.
• Mitundu ya mchere imakhala ndi mphamvu ya 5 kw / ola mpaka 50 kw / ora. Onani zotulutsa zotentha mfuti (kuthirira mpweya). Yambirani Kugwira Ntchito Zamagetsi Zamagetsi Zamagetsi, Kupanga Mafuta Kuyambira Kukwaniritsa kutentha kwa mpweya ndipo mpweya wokakamizidwa umayatsidwa mu cochesyonion. Mtengo wa zosinthazi ndi kuchokera ku ma ruble 30,000 kuti aphatikizidwe ndi mphamvu ya 5-15 kw.

Zojambula ndi njira

Mitundu ya zikwama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mafuta zopangidwa ndi ochepa. Ndipo pansipa ndi njira zingapo zomwe zingakukakamizeni pa lingaliro, ndipo uvuni wogwira ntchito ndi manja awo udzakhala wogwira mtima, wachuma komanso otetezeka.

Oxygen cylinder uvuni

Mng'alu wa ng'anjo ya "Gecko"

Imani pa mafuta osungunuka "typhoon"

Nkhani pamutu: Sungani zinthu pakhoma: Okonza, zidebe, mabasiketi ndi malingaliro ena osungira