Mtengo umagwira ntchito yayikulu m'moyo wa munthu. Anthu amamanga nyumba zamatabwa, chifukwa ndizolimba kwambiri, zoyera komanso zachilengedwe kuposa zida zina zomanga. Pophika, matabwa odulidwa matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito; Khomo limalimbikitsa, Lutki, Windows Komanso ena ambiri amakonda kuchita zamatabwa.
Kuteteza pamtengo wamatabwa kuchokera kulowera kwa chinyezi kapena kuyanika, kumathandizidwa ndi mafuta.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji malo otabwa?
Kodi kuphatikizira nkhuni ndi chiyani? Aliyense amadziwika kuti mtengo umatha kuyamwa madzi, chinyezi, chimenecho ndichakuti, ndi hydrophilic. Kuchokera pamenepa, pamabuka mavuto: nkhuni ndi zopumira, ming'alu, ndipo mutu wamatabwa umangowonongeka. Koma ngati chinthuchi ndi mpeni wamatanda kuchokera mpeniwo, ndiye kuti zinthu zitha kukonza mosavuta, kuwononga, mosiyana ndi milandu yomwe ming'alu yamatabwa ndikumwaza, yomwe ndiye maziko a nyumbayo.Pofuna kuti tisakhale ndi vuto lotere, timafunikira kulola nkhuni nkhuni zomwe sizimangolola chinyezi kuti chisalowe mu nkhuni, komanso kuteteza kwathunthu ku zovuta zachilengedwe.
Ubwino wa mafuta oponderezedwa
Mafuta a nsalu ndi chinthu chopangidwira chilengedwe, chimateteza mtengowo ndikukhala ndi zida zapamwamba.
Pomanga zida zomangira, mitundu yayikulu ya mizere, ma varnishs, mankhwala, koma onse ndi owopsa ndipo amatha kuvulaza thanzi la anthu. Chida chabwino kwambiri chosungira mitengo yamatabwa ndi mafuta opindika. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo savulaza thupi la munthu. Kusachedwa nkhuni ndi chida ichi kumakhala ndi zabwino zingapo:
- zachilengedwe.
- Zimathandizanso kutseka ngakhale ma pores ocheperako amtengo;
- ndi njira yopanda madzi;
- Amasintha mawonekedwe a mitengo yamatabwa.
Pofuna kuphatikizidwa ndi nkhuni zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zakunja (mpweya, wopepuka, kutentha) kumaneneka, ndiye kuti, njira yophukira imachitika. Chifukwa chophatikizidwa ndi mafuta, mafuta opindika amakhala misa yolimba. Zokulirapo mu mafuta muli ndi glycededededes a poldusato oumiziridwa, ndi linoleic ndi linolenic, mphamvu zowonjezera zokuya ndi zoteteza.
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Pambuyo potengera zopangidwa ndi matabwa, zingakhale zofunikira kuti mupatse mwayi kuti utsi ukhale wam'tsogoloku ukutetezedwa kwambiri.
Kuuma kwathunthu kwa nkhuni, mutatha mankhwalawa, kudzachitika mu masabata 2-3.
Mutha kufutula njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito:
Mafuta amawuma njira yophatikizira mtengo ndipo siodetsedwa.
- Turpidar;
- sera;
- Deggy.
Kugwiritsa ntchito turpentine, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti izi ndi poizoni ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa vuto. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwotcha mafuta kumatha kukhala ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi khungu. Ndi chinthu chopukusira mitengo yowuma, imayimira turpentine yemweyo, koma wocheperako poizoni. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha sera kuti muteteze. Sikovuta kusungunula sera: ndikokwanira kutentha mu madzi osamba ndikusakaniza ndi mafuta. Izi zimawonjezera zida zamadzi zotere.
Kusachedwa mtengo kunyumba
Kuti mupange zosankha za zinthu zamatabwa kunyumba, muyenera kugula mafuta omwe ali mu sitolo iliyonse yomanga (ngati mukufuna - sex, mwachangu outsa). Ngati sera ilipo, ndikofunikira kutentha kaye. Kenako mafuta owonda amatenthedwa ndikusakanikirana ndi sera.
Mafuta a nsalu mutha kuwira ngakhale mbale ndi zoseweretsa za ana.
Palibenso chifukwa chobweretsera kapangidwe kake kowiritsa: zimaphwanyidwa ndi kuwotcha ndipo sichofunikira konse kwa mitengo yamatabwa. Pambuyo pake, siponji woonda wowonda kapena manja ovala mafuta ndi kupaka nkhuni, muyenera kubwereza njirayi ka 5-6. Siyani kuyanika kwa masiku atatu (ngati sera alipo).
Amisiri ena ammisiri ena a Homemade amabisalira chomera chamitengo mu chidebe ndi batala ndikusiya kwa maola 2-3. Chizindikiro chachikulu kotero kuti kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kwayamba kale, ndi thovu laling'ono lamlengalenga lomwe limawoneka pamtengowo.
Mafuta a nsalu, omwe amaphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu za polyurethanthane, sizifuna kuwonjezera sera.
Ili ndi malo omwe angatengere bwino kuthera nkhuni ndi nkhuni. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, mafutawo satsala ku nkhuni, ndipo mitengo yamatabwa imakhala yolimba komanso yosagwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta a nsalu ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha nkhuni, chifukwa chimachiteteza ku chinyezi, chomwe ndi choyambirira chomwe chimayambitsa bowa ndikupanga, chifukwa mtengo umayamba kuvunda.
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MALANGIZO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO
Malo onse opangira matabwa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mafuta. Sizikuwonjezera zigawo zovulaza, chifukwa chake mutha kupirira mosamala malo ngati awa:
Mafuta pamtengo wamatabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi ndi woonda wosanjikiza.
- Supuni yamatabwa, mbale;
- Zoseweretsa za ana zopangidwa ndi mtengo;
- mipando iliyonse;
- Denga ndi pansi zokutira.
Pamwamba nkhuni siziyenera kunyowa kapena zonyowa - iyi ndiye njira yayikulu yokonza. Chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha chinyezi mu mtengo suyenera kupitirira 14%. Ngati pamwamba sizachilendo ndipo sikuyenera kulembetsa, choyamba ndikofunikira kuti muyeretse pazotsalira za varnish, utoto. Pambuyo pake, malowo ayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera kufumbi ndi zinyalala zotsalazo. Palibe vuto sangathe kufafaniza nkhuni ndi chonyowa. Matanda nthawi yomweyo amatenga chinyezi. Kenako yeretsani sandpaper ndikuchotsa fumbi. Mkati momwe kuphatikizira kudzachitika, chinyezi cha mpweya suyenera kukhala pansi pa 70%. Ngati kuphatikizidwa kumachitika mumsewu, ndiye kuti osati mvula yamvula kapena chifuno, koma m'dzuwa.
Ikani mafuta opota pamtengo si wandiweyani, koma woonda wosanjikiza, komanso kangapo. Zinthu zamatabwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu (mwachitsanzo, pansi), muyenera kukonza katatu pachaka, pokhapokha ngati zingakhale ntchito yayitali. Ndipo zinthu zapakhomo zomwe sizikukhudzidwa ndi kuwonekera kwamakina, monga maswiki kapena makabati, ndizokwanira kugwirizira 1 nthawi zaka 2-3.
Magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi zinthu zitha kumizidwa mu mafuta kuti musatengeke.
Akatswiri sakulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito malo ogulitsira matabwa omwe aphimbidwa kale ndi varnish kapena utoto. Sipadzakhala nzeru kuchokera pamenepa.
Kutengera momwe mawonekedwewo amasonyezera kapena kusalala, komanso kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mtengowo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ku kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kuwonda kocheperako kumaziziranso tsiku limodzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuchititsa kuti mupange sitepe ndi sitepe. Kukonza kumapangidwa nthawi zisanu ndi 6-8.
Mafuta a flax amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziphuphu kapena burashi. Pambuyo pochizira burashi mtengo ndi bwino kusunga madzi ozizira. Sungani mafuta otsala omwe ali pamalo ozizira, pa kutentha osaposa 0 °.
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Sizingatheke kuti kuyanjana ndi nkhuni kumatetezedwa ndi sera yamafuta. Amapangidwa pamaziko a mafuta opondera. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo polemba nkhuni, mtundu wa pamwamba umasungidwa ndipo sikusintha, ndipo chifukwa chakuti kapangidwe ka sera yamafuta kumaphatikizapo sera ya nyemba, malo okhetsa matabwa amanyezimira. Wax pamaziko a mafuta owuma amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi nkhuni zopepuka, kulibe mawonekedwe ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yodula. Mawonekedwe otsatirawa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi sera yamafuta:
- masitepe;
- mipando;
- gawo lamkati la mawindo;
- zitseko zamkati;
- Pansi pamoto.
Pofuna kukonza kunja kwamatabwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka mafuta, chifukwa mwachilengedwe komanso okhazikika amakhala ndi malo otayira. Chifukwa chake, makoma akunja a nyumba kapena makoma a kusamba ndibwino kuti alandire mafuta oyera.
Mafuta opindika amawerengedwa kuti anali ndi chida chonse komanso chotsika mtengo chosungitsa zokutira zamatabwa. Palibenso chifukwa chofuna kuyang'ana zinthu zotsika mtengo zamadzi. Ndikokwanira kuchiza pamwamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukuchita. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mtengo ndi njira yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali, koma zotsatira zomaliza zikhutiritsa ngakhale anthu osocheretsa kwambiri.
Kulekanitsidwa ndi mafuta owola ofowoka kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Kupukutira;
- kugwedezeka.
Sambani mafuta mu nkhuni kungofuna kumangotsatira. Pazinthu zazing'ono zamtengo wapatali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupitirize kuwuluka. Nkhaniyi iyenera kumizidwa kwathunthu mu mafuta ophatikizika kwa maola angapo kapena masiku 1-2. Zoyenera - nkhuni ziyenera kuwuma pambuyo polemba.
Phimbani Matabwa pamwamba ndi mafuta a flax, osati varnish. Chowonadi ndi chakuti lacquer ndi nthawi ming'alu, ndi chinyezi zimatha kulowa m'ming'alu yaying'ono, yomwe idzatsogolera kutupa kwa mtengowo. Wood iyamba kuwonongeka ndikutupa pambuyo pa miyezi yochepa. Mafuta a nsalu amalowa mkati mwa mtengowo ndipo sakuyamba kuyanika ndi galasi. Chifukwa chake, ming'alu siyidzachitika, ndipo kunyowa kupezeka nkhuni kudzakhala kochepa. Chifukwa chakuti palibe ming'alu, zokutira zansalu zimapulumutsa.