Amakosa yo kuvoma sitasiyo no kurandura

Umuvuduko uhoraho muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yinzu yigenga ubusanzwe yaremwe ukoresheje sitasiyo. Biragaragara ko ari byiza niba ikora idafite ibibazo, ariko gusenyuka bibaho buri gihe. Kugarura vuba amazi no kubika kuri serivisi, urashobora gusana sitasiyo ivomisha n'amaboko yawe. Ibisenyuka byinshi birashobora kuvaho wenyine - ntakintu na kimwe cyagenzuwe no gukora.

Ibigize sitasiyo ya kuvoma hamwe nintego yibice

Sitasiyo yinganda ni urutonde rwibikoresho bitandukanye bifitanye isano. Kugira ngo wumve uburyo bwo gusana sitasiyo igereranya, ugomba kumenya uko igizwe, uburyo buri gice gikora. Noneho amakosa avaho byoroshye. Ibigize sitasiyo ya kuvoma:

Pompe ya pompe. Yahinduye amazi kuva mu iriba cyangwa neza, iburiza igitutu gihamye muri sisitemu. Inzu ihuriweho nubufasha bwimiyoboro.
Ku muyoboro usabwa gushiraho cheque valve. Ntabwo itanga amazi mugihe pompe ihagaritswe mumiyoboro isubira ku iriba cyangwa neza. Mubisanzwe byashizwe kumpera yumuyoboro, wamanutse mumazi.

Sitasiyo ya kuvoma
Hydroaccumumulator cyangwa Ikigega cya Membrane. Ibyuma byicyuma, bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri bya membranes. Muri imwe, ikirere (gaze ya inert) kiri mu gitutu, ikindi, mbere yo gukora igitutu runaka, amazi y'amazi. Hydroaccumumulator irakenewe kugirango igabanye umubare wibintu bya pompe, kugirango ureke ubuzima bwa serivisi. Kurema no kubungabunga igitutu gisabwa muri sisitemu hamwe no gutanga amazi mato mugihe habaye ikibazo cya sitasiyo.
Kugenzura ishami rishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura sitasiyo. Ubusanzwe ni umuvuduko nigitutu nigitutu, yashyizwe hagati ya pompe na hydroaccumulator. Manometer numugenzuzi akwemerera kugereranya igitutu muri sisitemu. Gutegura igitutu kugenzura imikorere ya pompe - itanga itegeko ryo kuzimya no kuzimya. Kwinjiza pompe bibaho mugihe igitutu cyo hasi kigerwaho muri sisitemu (mubisanzwe 1-1.6 ATM), guhagarika mugihe urwego rwo hejuru rumaze kugerwaho (ku nyubako zububiko 2,6-3 ATM).

Buri gice mubice kishinzwe ibipimo byihariye, ariko ubwoko bumwe, ariko ubwoko bumwe bushobora guterwa no kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Ihame ryo gukora kuri sitasiyo ya kuvoma

Noneho reka turebe uko ibi bikoresho byose bikora. Iyo utangiye sisitemu, pompe yagaruye mumazi ya hydroaccumumulator kubashaka kugeza igihe igitutu kirimo (no muri sisitemu) bingana nurwego rwo hejuru kuri relay. Nta kunywa amazi nyamara, igitutu kirahagaze, pompe yazimye.

Buri gice mubikorwa byacyo.

Ahantu hafunguye crane, amazi yamanuwe, nibindi. Mugihe gito, amazi ava kuri hydroaccumumulator. Iyo umubare wacyo ugabanutse cyane kuburyo igitutu kiri muri hydroaccumumulator ibitonyanga munsi yurugero, umuvuduko ukadomo usuzugurwa kandi urimo pompe yongeye kuvoma amazi. Bizimya nyir'igitutu iyo urwego rwo hejuru rumaze kugerwaho - Urugendo.

Niba hari amazi ahoraho yamazi (kwiyuhagira, kuvomera ubusitani / ubusitani bwafunguye) pompe ikora igihe kirekire: mugihe igitutu cyifuzwa kitaremewe muri hydroaccumulator. Ibi bibaho buri gihe hamwe na crane zose zafunguwe, kubera ko pompe itanga amazi munsi kurenza ibi bikurikira byose. Nyuma yo kunywa byahagaze, sitasiyo iracyakora mugihe gito, ikora ibisabwa bisabwa muri Grokaccumulator, noneho irazimya kandi igahindukira nyuma yo kunywa amazi yongeye kugaragara.

Ibibazo n'imikorere mibi yo kuvoma sitasiyo no gukosorwa kwabo

Sitasiyo zose zigereranya zigizwe nibice bimwe no gusenyuka muri byo harimo ubusanzwe. Nta tandukaniro, ibikoresho ni grundfos, Jumbo, alcor cyangwa izindi firms zose. Indwara no kuvura kwabo ni kimwe. Itandukaniro nigihe aya makosa abaho, ariko urutonde nimpamvu zabo ni kimwe.

Guvoma amahitamo yo kuvoma

Sitasiyo ya kuvoma ntabwo yazimye (nta gitutu cyarahamagaye)

Rimwe na rimwe urabona ko pompe ikora igihe kirekire kandi ntizizimya. Niba urebye igipimo cyumuvuduko, birashobora kugaragara ko sitasiyo yinganda idashaka igitutu. Muri iki gihe, gusana sitasiyo ya kuvoma ni ubucuruzi burambye - ugomba kwirengagiza impamvu nyinshi:

Mu iriba cyangwa neza nta mazi . Niba ibi ari ukuri, byitwa ibintu nk'ibi "kwiruka byumye" kandi bikatera ubwoba ko moteri izarandurwa. Amazi afata pompe akoreshwa mugukonja moteri. Nta mazi, araruta kandi atwika. Kurinda ibintu nkibi, uburinzi budasanzwe burakenewe: Amazi yo mu rwego rwamazi (kureremba n'amashanyarazi).
Kurwanya binini byumuhanda wa Suction (uburebure bunini hamwe na diameter ntoya yimiyoboro) cyangwa intebe zo mu kirere (kuzunguruka).
- Kurandura Ingaruka z'umuhanda munini, Hasi ya Suction Nozzle muri barrel kuruhande rwa pompe. Niba igitutu kivanze mubisanzwe, inzira ni yo nyirabayazana kandi ugomba gushyirwaho kashe ku ngingo, cyangwa ni ugushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa uhisha amavi ariho (amavi make).
- Kuri Reba neza Umuhanda wa Suction, nyuma yo kuzimya sitasiyo, gusa ukurikire Manometer igihe kirekire. Niba, hamwe na crane ifunze, igitutu gitonyanga - kumeneka muri sisitemu. Niba atari byo - sisitemu yashyizweho kashe.
  
  Gusana sitasiyo ya kuvoma hamwe namaboko yawe azazigama amafaranga
Akayunguruzo ku muyoboro cyangwa Reba Valve . Bakuweho neza, bagenzura imikorere, bamanura kandi bamarane ikizamini.
Indi mpamvu ishoboka ivuga ko pompe itazimye - umuvuduko w'igitutu ku mikorere mibi cyangwa bidahwitse yashyizwe ahagaragara pompe yo guhagarika:
- Umubare w'igitutu aho pompe igomba kuzimya cyane, pompe ntishobora gufata gusa igitutu gisabwa. Noneho imyitwarire Guhindura Umuvuduko (Kugabanya imipaka yo guhagarika).
- Reba Umuhuza - Basukure ku gipimo (umwijima wijimye) umusenyi ufite ingano nziza cyane (zirashobora kuba dosiye yigituba).
- Kuraho umuvuduko w'igitutu ku mikorere y'isuku yacyo ( Kuraho umunyu kuri springs guhindura kandi usukure inlet na outlet). Gusa neza, ntibishoboka kwangiza membrane. Niba bidafasha, gusimburwa birakenewe.

Niba igitutu kitari munsi yigitutu kinini, gishobora gukora pompe, kandi mugihe runaka cyakoraga, hanyuma kirahagarara, impamvu yandi. Ahari pompe Yakoraga umufasha . Ako kanya nyuma yo kugura, yahanganye, ariko mu nzira yo gukora, kwitiranya kandi "imbaraga ntizihagije ubu." Gusana sitasiyo ya kuvoma muri uru rubanza - gusimbuza kwimuka kwa pompe cyangwa kugura igice gishya.

Gufungura cyangwa gusimbuza umufasha ukureho casing

Indi mpamvu ishoboka - Voltage nkeya murusobe . Ahari pompe kuri voltage iracyakora, kandi igitutu cya relay ntabwo ikora. Igisubizo - Ikimenyetso cya Voltage. Izi nimpamvu nyamukuru zituma sitasiyo yinganda itazimye kandi ntabwo ikurikirana igitutu. Hariho byinshi muribo kugirango gusanwe guhagarara bidashobora gutinda.

Gusana sitasiyo ya kuvoma: akenshi ufunguye

Ibipimo byihariye bya pompe nintera ngufi yimirimo yayo iganisha ku kwambara byihuse ibikoresho, bitifuzwa cyane. Kuberako gusana sitasiyo yita kuvoma bigomba gukorwa ako kanya nyuma ya "ibimenyetso" byagaragaye. Ibi bihe bivutse kubwimpamvu zikurikira:

Hydroaccumumulator nini cyane . Iyo uhisemo sitasiyo yinzu hamwe nukazu, hydroaccumulator nkeya akenshi ifatwa - litiro 24 cyangwa litiro 32. Iyi ni nto cyane, kubera ko itangwa ry'amazi ari 30-50% gusa by'ijwi ryayo gusa, ni ukuvuga litiro 7-12 gusa z'amazi zishobora gupakirwa muri tank litiro 24. Mubisanzwe, ubu buryo bwamazi bwakoreshejwe vuba, kuki pompe igaragara kenshi. Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ugushiraho hydroaccumumulator (ihujwe ugereranije na bimaze gushyirwaho).
Yerekanwe nabi umuvuduko wimigabane. Kugira ngo wirinde iki kibazo, birashoboka kongera delta (itandukaniro riri hagati yigitutu cyo guhagarika no guhindukirira pompe) kandi nishyuye pompe) kandi byishyuye uruhara () ATM). Ingingo imwe y'ingenzi: igitutu aho pompe ihinduka 0.2 ATM ikurikira kuruta igitutu muri hydroaccumulator. Sitasiyo ya kuvoma irashobora gufungura gusa kuberako Igitutu muri hydroaccumumulator ni munsi ya pompe yagaragaye . Kuko:
- Reba igitutu muri hydroaccumumulator . Kugirango ukore ibi, ukureho igifuniko cya plastike, munsi yacyo niple (ubwoko bwo gusiganwa ku magare). Duhuza igipimo cyigitutu, reba igitutu. Mubisanzwe biri muri ATM 1-1.5. Twebwe cyangwa twarangije (igare cyangwa ibikoresho bya auto, byashizwe kuri nippel imwe kugirango nibisanzwe.
- Hindura relay. Ibiranga ibipimo, bigomba kwakira sisitemu ikora.
  
  Kugenzura umuvuduko w'igitutu n'amasoko abiri
Gutwika cheque . Niba valve idahinduye amazi, isiga sisitemu, umuvuduko utonyanga, pompe irazimye. Inshuro nyinshi - iminota igera kuri 10-20. Gusohoka - Reba kandi usukure cheque, nibiba ngombwa, gusimbuza.
Kandi impamvu irashobora kuba Ibyangiritse kuri membrane ya hydroaccumumulator . Muri icyo gihe, usibye kwinjiza porogaramu, amazi nayo ahabwa inyeganyega: iyo sitasiyo ikorana nigitutu kinini, iyo igitutu cyahagaritswe gihita kigwa. Muri iki kibazo, hari amahitamo abiri - Inzitizi cyangwa yazimye itwarwa kurubuga. Kandi muri ibyo, mu rundi rubanza, ugomba guhinga hydroaccumumulator hanyuma uhindure ikintu kitari cyo.
Impamvu imwe iterane kenshi pompe n'amazi asimbuka - yamenetse Spool hejuru ya hydroacumumuUmulator . Kubisimbuza, ugomba kuvanaho hydroaccumumulator, ikureho membrane hanyuma usimbuze nipple.

Noneho uzi impamvu sitasiyo ya pompe ikunze gufungurwa nicyo kubikoraho. Hariho inzira, indi mpamvu ishoboka - Binyuze mu mwarimu Cyangwa guhuza bimwe, niba rero ibyavuzwe haruguru bidakoreshwa kubibazo byawe - reba niba bidatemba ahantu runaka.

Umwuka mumazi

Umwanya muto mumazi uhora uhari, ariko iyo crane itangiye "gucira", bivuze ko ikintu gikora nabi. Hashobora kubaho impamvu nyinshi:

Indorerwamo y'amazi yamanutse Kandi pompe ikurura amazi mo kabiri hamwe numwuka. Igisubizo muriki kibazo kiroroshye - cyo kugabanya urusaku cyangwa pompe ubwayo hepfo.
Umuyoboro wabaye Negroetic Kandi umwuka winjiramo imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Kurandura - kugenzura ibice no gukomera.

Imwe mumpamvu zanze umwuka munini mumazi ni ugutakaza gukomera kuri pisine ya suction

Sitasiyo ivomisha ntabwo ifungura

Ikintu cya mbere nukugenzura - voltage. Pompe irasaba cyane voltage, hamwe no kugabanuka gusa. Niba byose ari byiza hamwe na votage, ikibazo ni kibi - birashoboka cyane ko moteri ari amakosa. Muri iki kibazo, sitasiyo ijyanwa muri serivisi ya serivisi cyangwa ishyireho pompe nshya.

Niba sisitemu idakora - ukeneye kugenzura igice cyamashanyarazi

Kuva mu zindi mpamvu - imikorere mibi ya fork / socket, umugozi urakururwa, imibonano yatwitse / okiside ahantu ho guhumura akazu k'amashanyarazi kuri moteri. Ibi nibyo ushobora kugenzura no gukuraho wenyine. Abahanga bakora byinshi byo gusana cyane igice cyamashanyarazi cya sitasiyo.

Moteri irafatanye, ariko ntabwo ivoma amazi (umufasha ntabwo azunguruka)

Imikorere mibi irashobora guterwa Voltage nkeya kumurongo . Reba niba ibintu byose ari ibisanzwe, genda kure. Ukeneye kugenzura ntabwo ari byinshi Condenser mumodoka . Dufata tester, cheque, nibiba ngombwa, guhinduka. Niba iyi atariyo, jya mugice cya mashini.

Ubwa mbere ugomba kugenzura niba hari amazi mu iriba cyangwa iriba. Ubutaha Reba Akayunguruzo hanyuma urebe Valve. Birashoboka ko bakubise cyangwa bakirenganya. Sukura, reba imikorere, usibe umuyoboro ugana aho, utangire nanone kuri sitasiyo ya kuvoma.

Kugenzura impeller - iyi ni yo gusana bikomeye kuri sitasiyo ya kuvoma

Niba bidafashaga, umufasha wa Jumpbled. Noneho gerageza intoki zihindura igiti. Rimwe na rimwe nyuma yo kutagira igihe kirekire, "binsa" - hejuru y'ubwinyungo kandi ntishobora kugenda. Niba blade idakorana namaboko, birashoboka ko umugezi wazamutse. Noneho gusana sitasiyo yita kuvoma bikomeje gukuraho cisive yo gukingira no gufungura uwimuka.

Ubwoko bumwe bwo gusana

Ibikorwa bimwe byo gusana sitasiyo ya kuvoma biratumvikana byimazeyo. Kurugero, sukura cheque valve cyangwa akayunguruzo ntibizagorana, ariko gusimbuza membrane cyangwa amapera muri hydroaccumumulator birashobora kugorana ntuteguwe.

Gusimbuza "amapera" hydroaccumulator

Ikimenyetso cya mbere cy'uko membrane yangiritse - inshuro nyinshi kandi zigihe gito cya sitasiyo ya kuvoma, kandi amazi agengwa na jerks: noneho igitutu gikomeye, noneho intege nke. Kugirango umenye neza ko membrane ari, ikureho ingofero kuri nippele. Niba nta mwuka uvamo, ariko amazi, noneho membrane iratangira.

Igikoresho cya tank ya membrane ningirakamaro mugihe usimbuye amapera

Kugirango utangire gusana Hydroaccumumulator, ugahagarika sisitemu yububasha, gusubiramo igitutu - fungura kanda hanyuma utegereze inkoni y'amazi. Nyuma yibyo, irashobora kuzimwa.

Ibikurikira, inzira ya nkaya:

Guca intege gufunga flange hepfo yikigega. Dutegereje kugeza amazi y'amazi.
TUKORESHEJWE BOLTSSE, Kuraho Flange.
Niba ikigega kiva kuri litiro 100 nibindi byinshi, hejuru ya tank dukuramo imyuka.
Dukuramo membrane dukoresheje umwobo hepfo yikigega.
Twoza tank - mubisanzwe ifite imyanda myinshi.
Ingano nshya igomba kuba imwe nkuko byangiritse. Shyiramo ibyo ubikwiye, ni ikihe gice cyo hejuru cyometse kumazu (spin).
Shyiramo membrane muri tank ya hydroaccumulator.
Niba uri, shiraho ibinyomoro bya membrane hejuru. Nubunini bunini bwa tank, ntuzakura ukuboko kwawe. Urashobora guhambira uwo ufite umugozi hanyuma ugashyiraho ikintu mumwanya ukuramo ibinyomoro.
Turambuye ijosi tukambire flange, ushyireho ibiramba, ahora kubihindura byinshi.
Ihuze na sisitemu hanyuma urebe akazi.

Gusimbuza ipantaro membrane birarangiye. Urubanza ruroroshye, ariko amakosa akeneye kumenya.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: gushiraho neza hanze nigihe