Imitako yinkuta ntabwo ari imyizerere yibibanza gusa hamwe na wallpaper, gushushanya, plaster yicyanga nibindi, byose bireba uburyo bunini kubikorwa byimbere. Ariko hariho kandi igice cyo hanze cyurukuta, kikanakenera gucibwamo. Imyandikire myiza ya demor ni amatafari akwirakwizwa.
Ibyiza by'amatafari
Amatafari, nk'ibikoresho, byoroshye byoroshye, ariko mubyukuri, biratandukanye cyane kandi bitandukanye cyane. Hamwe no gukoresha, ntabwo arimbishijwe gusa, ahubwo no kubaka inyubako zose. Birumvikana ko nk'ibikoresho nyamukuru, ntibikiri bizwi cyane, bitewe no kubona ibikoresho bihendutse byo kubaka, nka beto byanduye, ariko nk'urukundo, ntaho bingana.
Kuki uhitamo amatafari yo kuryama kurugo rwawe? Hariho impamvu nyinshi zibiteganya. Urakoze kugaragara neza, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye nigicucu, bifashishijwe amatafari, urashobora gukora no kubaka ituje kandi yibasiye, shyashya. Kuvuga "Gishya", ntabwo tuvuga imyumvire gusa, amatafari arashobora kwagura ubuzima, inyubako iyo ari yo yose, byibuze imyaka mirongo itanu.
Byongeye kandi, inkuta zikavumba amatafari, irinda inyubako ingaruka mbi y'ibidukikije byo hanze, bivuye mu muyaga, imvura n'imbeho. Nibintu bikomeye cyane bidatinya ibitonyanga byubushyuhe, kandi bitewe numutungo wo kwishura mu bushyuhe, uzigama ku gushyushya.
Rero, ukoresheje amatafari nkikintu gihuye, urashobora gutuma inzu yubatswe mubyimba byiza kandi ifatika, yubahwa muburyo bwo kurimbuka imburagihe.
Ikindi nyungu yingenzi yamatafari ni uguhitamo gukomeye ku isoko ryubwubatsi. Umuntu wese ushaka gukora isura yindirimbo yinzu yabo, arashobora guhitamo ibikoresho, uburyohe bwayo na gallet. Ibiciro by'amatafari bishingiye ku bwoko bwayo, bigabanijwe n'amabara, imiterere, kandi icy'ingenzi, nk'uko byagendaga ku musaruro.
Guhitamo ibikoresho
Kubera ko turimo kuvuga amatafari nkikintu kinini, noneho ugomba guhitamo uburyohe no kwerekana uburyo urugo rwawe rugomba kumara kurangiza akazi. Nibyo, ikintu cya mbere gikwiye kwitondera ni ibara ry'amatafari.
Birashobora kuba ibara iryo ariryo ryose, ariko igicucu kidasanzwe kuricyo, nkagati, icyatsi, ubururu, ubururu, amatafari akunze kubambikaho ibikoresho, arche nibindi bishushanyo.
Amabara y'amatafari akunze kugaragara, yijimye yijimye, aboneka wongeyeho Mangane, amabara y'umuhondo n'amatafari, kuva mu matafari atukura, yinjije munsi y'icyiciro runaka cy'ibumba. Aya mabara yose arashobora guhuzwa hagati yacu, iboneza ryabo rigarukira gusa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: uburyo bwo kuzana amakosa muri sofa mubibazo byigenga
Ni iki kindi gishobora kuvugwa ku gicucu, iyi nuko iyo uhisemo ari byiza kugura icyarimwe kimwe muri rimwe, ahantu hamwe. Bitabaye ibyo, niba, muburyo bwo guhura, birabura ko amatafari yabuze, kandi bizakenera kuyigura, bizagorana cyane guhitamo igicucu kimwe.
Amatafari nayo yacitsemo ibice. Buzuye, ni ukuvuga kimwe, kandi hariho umwobo, amatafari nk'aya afite imbere y'imbere. Ububiko bwambere bwamatafari buhenze kandi buremereye, bwa kabiri, byoroshye, ariko nanone bihendutse.
Usibye ibara nigishushanyo, ibi bikoresho nabyo bigabanijwe nikoranabuhanga ryabasaruro, tubikesha bafite imitungo itandukanye. Kuri iyi parameter, ni:
- Blazed;
- Ceramic;
- Clinker;
- Hyperpressive;
- Gusebanya.
Amatafari ya Slayed na Ceramic
Byakozwe ku ikoranabuhanga rimwe. Amatafari ya Scape, iyi ni cerami imwe, ariko ishobora kuba yibasiye urusaku. Aya ni amatafari amwe yavugaga hejuru, abashobora kuba ibara iryo ariryo ryose. Kubwibyo, niba ukeneye gukora igishushanyo mbonera kurukuta, noneho udafite ubu bwoko bwibintu ntukore.Clinker
Birasa nkaho ari amatafari asanzwe, ariko birakomeye cyane muburyo budasanzwe bwo gutanga umusaruro. Ibihimbano byabo bikubiyemo amanota yihariye yibumba, iyo iyo kurasa, afata amatafari adasanzwe. Ubworozi bwa clinker amatafari, ndasaba gukoresha ahantu hubuje hejuru, nka shingiro, umuryango no gufungura idirishya.
Hyperpressive
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibi bikoresho, risobanura kubura kurasa, ibumba nkuko bimeze bityo ridakoreshwa. Amatafari araboneka, gukanda cyane kwamoko atandukanye. Bitewe nibi, ibikoresho, bifite isura karemano, ariko bihendutse, kandi nibyiza kugwa kugirango dutunganyirize.Amatafari ya Silicate
Ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi bisanzwe. Mu byukuri bihendutse kandi bifatika, ariko nkuko guhangana, ntibikwiye. Ifite imitungo yose, usibye amoko ashimishije. Kubwibyo, ntibigisubirwamo ku isoko ryubwubatsi nkibikoresho byugarije.
Ibisabwa kuri Fondasiyo
Guhangana n'inkuta z'amatafari, ntibisaba gusa ibikoresho, gusa ahubwo binsaba ishingiro, aribyo shingiro ry'inyubako izakorwa. Ntekereza ko ntakeneye gusobanura ko amatafari ari ibintu biremereye cyane.
Gukora inkuta z'inkuta, mubyukuri wubaka urundi rukuta, kandi bizagira uburemere buhebuje, nubwo amatafari akoreshwa. Iragenda, nibyiza ko uburemere bwose bufite inkunga yizewe muburyo bwurufatiro, kandi hashobora kubaho ikibazo.
Nkuko nabivuze, ijisho rishobora guhita rijyanwa ku nyubako irimo kubakwa, kandi rishobora gukoreshwa mu rugo "rwabayeho". Mu rubanza rwa mbere, igihe twubaka inyubako, urufatiro rugomba gushyirwaho hamwe no kubara abantu bahura nabyo, bigomba kwagurwa kubwibi. Imiterere yubugari nkubwo kuburyo ireba ibonezamusani itarenze kimwe cya kabiri cyubwinshi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute Kubara Kunywa Ibikoresho Kubikoresho Byiza-Byiza
Ntibikenewe ko ushyira urufatiro rwibirundo, ntabwo bizashobora kwihanganira uburemere bwurukuta. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urufatiro rufatika, rukomejwe n'amabuye ashimangira, nibyiza.
Umwanya w'ingenzi! Urukuta ruresha kandi rureba madding rugomba kuba ku rufatiro rumwe.
Ariko icyo gukora niba inyubako yubatswe, kandi ubugari bwa Fondasiyo yabuze kubaka urukuta rw'amatafari? Ntugahangayikishwe, kuva muribi bihe habaho inzira, ibihamya byibi birashobora kubaha amagana niba atari ibihumbi byinyubako zishaje bikozwe n'amatafari.
Kwagura ishingiro, abahanga basaba gukoresha ibyuma byimisozi, bifatanye ku rufatiro runini, ukoresheje inyeshyamba. Tekereza ku mfuruka zigomba kugira igice kinini cyambukiranya kwihanganira uburemere bwabasazi.
Amatafari ya Tech Masonry
Mubisanzwe, ikintu cya mbere cyo gukora mbere yo gutangira akazi ni ukubara umubare ukenewe wibikoresho. Kugira ngo dukore ibi, dukeneye gushyira umurongo wikizamini cyamatafari, ingano yifuzwa, mumirongo myinshi, no gusuzuma uburebure bwatewe, bingana nuburebure bwurukuta rwabatwara. Umutungo Ubushishozi bukorwa udakoresheje igisubizo.
Kubabarwa amafaranga asabwa, no kugura umukino wose, urashobora gutangira akazi. Bitandatu bya sima-umusenyi, guhuzagurika bigomba kuba umubyimba bihagije, kugirango ubone clutch yizewe, amatafari yumwe hamwe nundi. Ubucucike bw'igisubizo bugomba kuba bukubiye iyo iyo ushizemo amatafari, ntagomba "koga", "kandi agomba kubifata neza.
Itegereze intera kuva kurukuta rwabatwara iyo zingana, igomba kuba hafi cm 30. Uku kunoza imitungo yubushyuhe, kandi kugirango itarenza urugero hagati yinkuta, ibi ni ngombwa cyane niba ibiti bireba murugo. Uzakenera kandi ibi cm 30 niba urimo gutegura, gukoresha umubyimba nkamabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ifuro, ariko tuzabiganiraho hepfo.
Kugira ngo Masonry atagwa, igomba guswera hamwe n'urukuta rufite. Inzira nziza yo gukora ni ugukoresha "kuboha". Ubu buhanga busobanura gufunga ibyuma bya cyuma ku rukuta rw'abatwara buri 4-6 y'amatafari, ku bugari bwa cm 50-70 kuri. Impera imwe yinsire zometse ku myanda ya dowels, naho icya kabiri cyihishe mububiko n'ubugari bwacyo. Rero, igice cyumutwaro kigwa ku rukuta rw'abatwara, kandi rutanga umutekano mwiza.
Ukwayo, birakwiye kuvuga uburyo bwo gushiraho amatafari, mugihe abumbuye, uburyo bwo gushyira igisubizo. Kubera ko Masonry yacu atwara mu ntangiriro yimitungo idahwitse, urwego rugomba kuba kimwe kandi ntirurenga mm 10 mubunini. Mbere yo gushyira amatafari ku ruvange rwa sima, ugomba kunyora, birakenewe kugirango ibikoresho bidafata ubushuhe bivuye ku gisubizo, bityo bikarushaho kuba bibi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inzu y'ikarito ikora wenyine
Buri murongo wa 6 wa Masonry, suzuma niba igisubizo cyakubise hanze yamatafari, niba bibaye, hanyuma imvange igomba kuvaho ako kanya. Bitabaye ibyo, noneho ibi bizakorwa biterwa nikibazo, kimwe no kongera ibyago byumunyu bivuye mubintu ahantu h'umwanda.
Guhora ugenzura urwego rwindege ukoresheje urwego rutambitse kandi ruvuga. Ni ngombwa kandi gushiraho urwego rukwiye mugitangira akazi, niba ibi bidakozwe, noneho ibisubizo birashobora kuba bibi, kugeza kumiterere yuzuye.
Kugira ngo ubone ibyiza - ndetse n'indege yose, amatafari agomba guhita ajyanwa mu bipaki byinshi. Kandi, nyuma yo kurangiza akazi, urashobora gutunganya urukuta rwose, chlorine, izakwemerera kandi gushiraho ibara ryuzuye. Muburyo bwakazi, kura igisubizo kirenze ku kavukire, bigomba gukorwa ako kanya, kuko, bitabaye ibyo, ugomba kongera gukusanya amashyamba, n'imbaraga zo gukuraho igisubizo bizakoreshwa cyane.
UMUBURO! Ntugakore mubihe bikonje. Niba ubushyuhe bwikirere biri munsi ya 0, noneho akazi kagomba gusenyuka. Ni nako bigenda imvura, uhagera ko ugomba gupfuka imyenda n'ibikoresho, ukusanya igikoresho hanyuma utegereze.
Urukuta rw'ibice bitatu n'amatafari
Ibice bitatu byurukuta ntakindi uretse urukuta rutwara, rukarerekana kandi mubyukuri. Insula izwi cyane ni ubwoya bwamaheke kandi ifuro, kimwe nubwoko bwabo.
Ubwoya bwa mineral, ifite ibintu byiza byo kwishishoza, ariko biragaragaza ibintu bifite uburozi, birumvikana, mu mbibi za kamere, ariko nta burozi buva muri ibi. Manda ya serivisi yayo iri munsi yifuro. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kuyikoresha. Nigute rero gusenya kurambirwa kugirango usimbure ibisumizi, ngira ngo imigambi yawe itarimo.
Kosora insimburangingo kurukuta rufitemo ubufasha bwa plastike, bitwa "umutaka". Ubwa mbere, umwobo ucukurwa mu rukuta rurimo, inanga yinjijwe mu mwobo, nayo, inkoni yo kwaguka irafunze.
Gukoresha insulation byanze bikunze gushiraho gushiraho ikirere kizenguruka hagati yurukuta rurimo kandi rukangana. Kora byoroshye cyane. Birakenewe mugihe cyamatafari yamatafari, buri 4-5 usige kashe imwe yubuhungiro, ni ukuvuga, ubirekere.
Nanone, guhumeka birashobora gukorwa byinshi "byiza" ukoresheje amatafari m 150, bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo kubaka isuka, buri 4-5, kugirango ubishyire kuruhande.
Video "Kurangiza inzu"
Reba iyi video, ni izihe ngaruka zishobora kugerwaho ukoresheje amatafari kumurongo wimbere winkike.