Kuri ubu, isoko ryubwubatsi ryuzuyemo ibicuruzwa hifashishijwe inkuta zapimwe. Kugirango uhitemo guhitamo imvange iburyo, birakenewe ko utamenya ibigize gusa, ahubwo ni ikintu cya tekiniki cyibikoresho. Clament-Umucapo watsinze isoko ryabaguzi kubera ibigize kera - umucanga na sima. Hamwe nubufasha bwayo, birashoboka guhindura ubuso hamwe namaboko yawe, birahagije kugira igitekerezo cyukuntu washonge neza imvange, ikibanza cya plaster gikeneye gukorwa. Gusa ntutenguha ibiranga byose nibyiza byumucakara-umucanga uvanze, uzumva icyifuzo cyacyo mugihe cyo kurangiza.
Kuri ubu, isoko ryubwubatsi ryuzuyemo ibicuruzwa hamwe nubufasha bwinkuta zapimwe
Ibiranga
Igice cya plaster ciraterties ntabwo ari byiza gusa, ahubwo yihagararaho gusa, ahubwo yihagararaho gusa, ahubwo yihagararaho gusa. Gushyira mu bikorwa imvange bikubiyemo guhuza inkuta hamwe no kurinda ubuso mu byangiritse bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yubushyuhe bwumusenyi-umusenyi kubikorwa byo hanze bifite ibipimo byiza.
Sima ya plaster ifite ubwoko bubiri:
- Sima-umucanga
- Sima-lime
Nkuko bimaze gusobanuka, izi mpande zitandukanijwe mubigize. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, ibigize imvange nibikoresho bya kera, no mu cya kabiri, kuboneka lime.
Gushyira mu bikorwa imvange bikubiyemo guhuza inkuta hamwe no kurinda ubuso mu byangiritse bitandukanye
Icy'ingenzi! Sima playsing hamwe nigisubizo kidahwitse kirakenewe gusa kubice byahinduwe. Byongeye kandi, iragura ubuzima bwa serivisi, ikarinda kandi hejuru yurukuta ruturuka ku bihumyo. Gushushanya n'amaboko yawe gusa nyuma ya plaster yumye rwose.
Plasterkin ihisha urukuta arabitegura kugeza kurangiza. Igice cyo gutondeka muri byose nacyo ni ishingiro ryiza kubikoresho byose byuburyo. Niba inkuta zateganijwe gusiga irangi, plaster y'urukuta rwibishishwa-umusenyi nigisubizo cyateganijwe. Ibigize uruvange biterwa nintego ibikoresho bikoreshwa, hamwe nibipimo no kwitegura kuva ku kirango cyibice biyinder. Uruvange rurashoboka kongeramo inyongera zinyuranye zitezimbere ibiranga tekiniki ndetse no gutanga imvange imitungo mishya. Kurugero, plastistizer ikoreshwa kuri plastike yibikoresho.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ibikoresho bitagira ingano n'amaboko yawe: Sofa idafite urwego
Plasterkin ihisha urukuta arabitegura kugeza kurangiza. Igice cyo gutondeka muri byose nacyo ni ishingiro ryiza kubikoresho byose byuburyo. Niba inkuta zateganijwe gusiga irangi, plaster y'urukuta rwibishishwa-umusenyi nigisubizo cyateganijwe. Ibigize uruvange biterwa nintego ibikoresho bikoreshwa, hamwe nibipimo no kwitegura kuva ku kirango cyibice biyinder. Uruvange rurashoboka kongeramo inyongera zinyuranye zitezimbere ibiranga tekiniki ndetse no gutanga imvange imitungo mishya. Kurugero, plastistizer ikoreshwa kuri plastike yibikoresho.
Plasterkin ihisha inenge yurukuta arayitegura kugeza kurangiza
Ibigize no gukoresha plastistizers
Cement-umusenyi igisubizo ni plaster ya kera. Ibigize Byoroshye kandi, byongeye, gusaba hejuru ntibizagorana, kugira ubumenyi buke burashobora gushyirwa mubice byingabo-umucanga n'amaboko yabo.
Ibihimbano bifite ibintu by'ibanze:
- Sima
- Umucanga - Koresha umucanga usenyutse kugirango utekereze neza. Umwuga cyangwa umusenyi boron ufatwa neza kugirango bakore sima-sandy igisubizo
- Amazi
Ibigize byoroshye no kumisha birangwa kandi bigufasha gukora hejuru noroshye. Niba igipimo cyubahirizwa neza, kandi gusaba bibaho muri tekinolojiya yose, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho butazaba saa mbiri. Ntabwo gutinya ubukonje nubushuhe, niyo mpamvu gusaba bishoboka mugukora hanze. Kugira ibipimo byiza byumutima, akenshi ni ukugira iherezo ryanyuma ryinzu. Ibihimbano bihari bikunze kongeramo umwanda runaka utezimbere imitungo yibikoresho bya sima.
Sima-umusenyi igisubizo ni plaster ya kera
Ariko kugirango ukore igisubizo cyinshi cya plastiki kandi gikomeye. Plastizer ubwayo ni ibintu byimiti, hamwe no gukoresha iyo mpinduka zingana no kunywa sima n'amazi bigabanuka. Hamwe no gukoresha plastistizer, biroroshye kubitera, kandi ubucucike nyuma yo gukonjezerera niyongera gusa. Kubera ibihimbano bitandukanye, plastistizers birashobora guteza imbere imitungo ya plaster - bituma birushaho kwihanganira ubukonje, kuramba no gukuraho ibibaho.
Plastizir ya sima irashobora kugabanywamo ibyo:
- Ukurikije ihame ryibikorwa
- Ukurikije ibikorwa
Icy'ingenzi! Plastizizers irashobora kwifu hamwe namazi. Niba plastistizer ikoreshwa muburyo bwifu, hanyuma kubatangira birakenewe gushonga murwego rusabwa hamwe namazi hanyuma wongere kubisubizo.
Plaster alxton ivanze byoroshye kandi ikoreshwa hejuru nuburyo bwimashini
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora chimney kuri boiler ya gaze
Kimwe mu bisabwa kandi kivanze cyane gishobora kwitwa Axton. Nukwishyuza kandi birasaba gusaba no kugabanya inkuta n'amaboko yabo haba munzu ndetse no hanze yo hanze. Plaster ya Axton ivanze byoroshye kandi ikoreshwa hejuru nuburyo bwimashini. Urwego ruto rwikibazo cya mm 5 - kuri 10 tm later yumunsi. Ni ngombwa gukoresha imvange ivanze ya altaton amasaha atatu.
Polymer-sima yakoreshejwe cyane cyane kubikorwa byo hanze nko kurangiza. Ariko, irashobora kuvurwa n'inkike no imbere mu nzu.
Ibitekerezo bijyanye nubushyuhe bwimpapuro zibumba ziranyeganyega. Abantu bose babwirwa kugiti cyabo, ariko birakenewe kumenya ko ibintu nkibi nkibumba bifite imishinga myiza yubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, igisubizo birashoboka kongeramo ibyuhuha bitandukanye, bikaba byiza kunoza ibipimo bihari.
Imbonerahamwe
Mbega ukuntu sima-imizigo ivanze kurukuta biterwa nibiranga ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Ibikoresho bya sima bitandukanijwe na plaster iremereye kandi byoroshye, biterwa nubucucike bwibikoresho. Niba ubucucike burenga 1500 kg / cube. m, ni igisubizo kiremereye gifite imbaraga nziza, kurwanya ubukonje nubuhanga. Ariko ibisubizo byoroheje bitewe nubunini bunini bwuzuye umwuka, bafite ibipimo bikabije byumutima, biramba, ariko batinya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ni bangahe imvange-umucanga uruvange rwinkuta biterwa nibiranga ibikoresho bikoreshwa
| Igisubizo | Imiterere | Ibipimo byibigize kuri layer | ||
| spray | Ubutaka | Gukata | ||
| Lime | Lime umucanga n'umucanga | 1: (2.5-4) | 1: (2-3) | 1: (1-2) |
| Sima-umusenyi | Sima n'umucanga | 1: (2.5-4) | 1: (2-3) | 1: (1-1.5) |
| Ibumba | Ibumba n'umucanga | 1: (3-5) | 1: (3-5) | 1: (3-5) |
| Sima-hekeste | Sima + lime ifu + umucanga | 1: (0.3-, 05): (3-5) | 1: (0.7-1): (2.5-45) | 1: (1-1,5): (1.5-2) |
| Lime-Gypsum | Lime Dough + Gypsum + Umucanga | 1: (0.3-1): (2-3) | 1: (0.5-1,5): (1.5-2) | 1: (1-1,5): 0 |
| Lime-ibumba | Lime Dough + ibumba + umucanga | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) | 0.2 - 1: (3-5) |
| Sima | Sima, ibumba n'umucanga | 1: 4: 12 | 1: 4: 12 | 1: 4: 12 |
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ubukorikori buva kumababi yimpeshyi n'amaboko yabo (44 Amafoto)
Imiyoboro ya sima yakozwe kugirango yorore inzego 1: 3, ariko barashobora guhinduka mukirango bya beto. Kurugero, kuri M400 igipimo kizagera 1: 8, ariko kuri M200 - 1: 4. Niba lime izakoreshwa, niyo nkenerwa gusuzuma ibinure bya lime. Imbaraga zibi bikoresho zatejwe imbere hamwe no kongeramo sima mugereranya na kg 1 kuri kg 10 yo kuvanga.
Ibikoresho bya sima bigabanyijemo uburemere kandi bworoshye, biterwa nubucucike bwibikoresho
Mbega ukuntu ya plament yumye-umucanga
Kureba ubuso hamwe namaboko yawe nicyiciro cya mbere cyimitako yose yicyumba. Kubwibyo, abantu bose bashaka kumenya uburyo plaster urwego ruzama. Ntiwibagirwe ko igice cya sima-umucapo cyumura igihe gitandukanye kuri buri hejuru. Kubwibyo, tuzasesengura uko urwego ruzuma hejuru yubuso bumwe.
Icy'ingenzi! Ku bushyuhe bwiza bwa + 15- + 25 dogere 25, mugihe igice cya cm 2, kandi ubushuhe mucyumba ni 75 ku ijana kugirango byume plaster izaba amasaha agera kuri 12-14. Ariko kubwicyizere, nibyiza kureka gukama uruvange rwumunsi umwe.
Kureba ubuso hamwe namaboko yawe nigiciro cya mbere cyicyumba cyose.
Kubutaka bwibiti, hashingiwe kumategeko yavuzwe haruguru, plaster isanzwe yunamye igihe kingana. Kandi by the way, hamwe no kwiyongera kwubunini bwumurongo kabiri, igihe cyumisha kiziyongera kuri 35-40%. Niba bishimishije uburyo sima-umusenyi-sandy arya kurukuta rufatika, noneho ibintu byose bibaho kwiyongera kwuzuyemo ukurikije ubwinshi bwiyongereyeho.
Niba plaquebonary latesboard ikozwe, noneho ikibazo nigihe gikenewe kugirango ndya urwego rwa santimetero 2, igisubizo kigera kuri 8-9, nkuko ubuso bwuzuye kandi bwumutse bwihuta kuruta kwumye. Ntukoreshe imigabane yo kubaka kugirango wihutishe inzira - ibi ntibizahita wihutisha inzira nkigisubizo cya sima-sandy crack.