Imwe mu buryo bwizewe bwo guhuza insinga - Kugurisha. Iyi nzira aho umwanya uri hagati yabatwara byombi wuzuyemo umusirikare washo. Mugihe kimwe, ingingo yo gushonga kwuguru igomba kuba munsi yumwanya wo gusoza ibyuma bishonga. Murugo, icyuma cyo kugurisha gikoreshwa cyane - igikoresho gito gikorera mumashanyarazi. Kubikorwa bisanzwe, Imbaraga zicyuma kigurishwa zigomba kuba byibuze 80-100 W.
Icyo ukeneye kubagurisha ibicuruzwa
Usibye Icyuma cyo kugurisha, ukeneye umugurisha, rosin cyangwa fluxes, byifuzwa kugira igihagararo. Mubikorwa byakazi, dosiye nto irashobora gusabwa na pasika nto.
Akenshi dufite kubagurisha insinga z'umuringa, kurugero, kuri terefone, mugihe dusana ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi
Rosin na fluxes
Kugirango ubone isano myiza yinsinga, birakenewe kugirango ubasuhuze umwanda, harimo na firime ya oxide. Niba mono-imitsi irashobora gusukura intoki, noneho abayobora bahagaze ntibazashobora kweza bisanzwe. Mubisanzwe bavurwa na rosin cyangwa flux - ibintu bifatika bishonga umwanda, harimo na firime yama oxide.
Kandi rosin na fluxes bakora neza, gusa amazi yo gukoresha byoroshye - urashobora kwinjizamo umuti ugatunganya insinga vuba. Muri rosin birakenewe gushyira umuyobozi, hanyuma ubushyure ibyuma byo kugurisha kugirango ibintu bishongeshe byose bishobore hejuru yicyuma. Kubura ibirambo - niba bagumye ku nsimba (kandi bagumye), buhoro buhoro urusaku rwegeranye. Ko ibyo bitabaho, ahantu hose hagomba gutunganywa - guhanagura ibisigisigi bya flex.
Abagurisha n'amaguru yo kugurisha umugurisha Icyuma Cir Copper Wires
Rosin afatwa nkimyanya rusange, kandi fluxes irashobora gutoranywa bitewe nicyuma kijya kumugurisha. Kubireba insinga ni umuringa cyangwa aluminium. Kubwumuringa na aluminium insinga zifata flux lti-120 cyangwa butu. Gucuruza urugo muri Rosin no kunywa inzoga (1 kugeza 5) birakora neza, kandi bikabigire gusa n'amaboko yabo. Muri inzoga Ongeraho Rosin (umukungugu mwiza cyangwa uduce duto duto) no kunyeganyega kwa gushonga. Noneho iyi mirimo urashobora gutunganya abayobora kandi ikagoreka mbere yo kugurisha.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gusana kwa terefone
Abagurisha abagurisha insinga zo kugurisha Icyuma zikoreshwa na 60, Piac 50 cyangwa Phere 40 - amabati. Kuri aluminium, ibihimbano bishingiye kuri zinc birakwiriye. Ibisanzwe - Co-12 na P250A (kuva amabati na zinc), ikirango a (zinc na tin hamwe no kongeramo umuringa), inteko nkuru (zinc hamwe na alumini).
Nibyiza gukoresha umusirikare hamwe na rosin
Nibyiza cyane gukoresha umugurisha, birimo rosin (PM 61). Muri iki gihe, irazimira gukenera kubanza gutunganya buri muyobozi muri Rosin ukwabo. Ariko kubijyanye no kugurisha ubuziranenge, icyuma cyo kugurisha kigomba kugira imbaraga - 80-100 w, zishobora gushyuha byihuse kugeza ubushyuhe bukenewe buri gihe.
Ibikoresho by'abafasha
Kugirango ugurishe umugurisha umugozi wicyuma, birakenewe cyane:
- Hagarara. Birashobora kuba mucyuma byuzuye cyangwa ku giti / igiti cya plastike, abafite ibyuma ku cyuma. Nibyiza kandi niba hari agasanduku gato k'icyuma kuri rosin.
Kugurisha Icyuma Icyuma Byoroshye hamwe na Hotelmade Homemade n'Uruganda - Ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane
- Dosiye. Mbere y'akazi, ibyuma byo kugurisha birakarishye. Igomba kuba nziza kandi isukuye idafite ibimenyetso bya Nagar. Noneho imizingo byoroshye.
Ugomba rero gukarisha imbabazi zumugurisha
- Passatia. Fata insinga hamwe n'intoki zawe mugihe cyo kugurisha biragoye - umuringa na aluminium bafite imishinga myinshi yubushyuhe, buganisha ku bushyuhe bwihuse bwimbuga zegeranye. Kubwibyo, kugurisha umugozi wicyuma byoroshye niba babifashe. Igikoresho gikwiye kuba miniature, gifite imiyoboro yoroheje na sponges. Ihame, birashoboka gukoresha tweezers, ariko hejuru yacyo (aho rifungiwe nintoki zawe) byifuzwa kwambara umuyoboro ugabanuka - Icyuma nacyo kirashyuha vuba.
Passatia - gufata insinga
Kusukuraho flux, inzoga zirashobora gusabwa, kubitekerezo - kaseti y'amashanyarazi cyangwa igabanuka rya diameter zitandukanye. Ibyo nibikoresho byose nibikoresho, bitabaye ibyo umugozi wicyuma udashoboka.
Inzira yo kugurisha inkono yamashanyarazi
Ikoranabuhanga ryose ryo kugurisha Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora kugabanywamo intambwe nyinshi zikurikiranye. Bose barasubirwamo murukurikirane rwihariye:
- Gutegura abayobora. Iyo bagurisha insinga, basonewe kwigunga. Nyuma yibyo, firime ya oxide ikurwaho muri zo kugirango ikunyweho imashini. Urashobora gukoresha agace gato k'impapuro zerekana ingano nto. Ibyuma bigomba kuba insohoka kandi bikaba byoroshye.
- Tinning. Shyushya ibyuma byo kugurisha muburyo bwo gushonga rosin (iyo bikozweho bitangira gushonga neza). Fata umuyobozi, uzane igice cya rosin, ususurutsa icyuma cyo kugurisha kugirango igice kinini cyinsinga cyinjizwe muri Rosin. Noneho ku gikomere cy'icyuma gifata igitonyanga cy'umusirikare ndagikwirakwiza hejuru y'umuyobozi. Umusirikare akwirakwira vuba, apfuka insinga ntoya. Kugirango hatangwe vuba kandi kuriga, umuyoboro uhinduka gato. Nyuma yo gukanda, abayobora umuringa batakaza umutuku, bahinduka ifeza. Kora insinga zose zigomba gukemuka
Ibisigisigi byo gusimbuza
- Abashinzwe ku rutonde barabitswe hamwe, bakosore n'intoki zabo - kugirango bumve neza. Niba kugurisha bigomba kuba uburebure bunini, urashobora kugoreka. Gufata abayobora, kumera bafata umugurisha, bakabishyindeho ahantu ho kugurisha, gushyira imbaraga. Muri icyo gihe, aho abagurisha barashyuha, batangira guteka Rosin, umusirikare arakwirakwira. Iyo ahishe akarere kose, kubara hagati yabatwara, birashobora gufatwa ko Icyuma cyo kugurisha cyabayobozi cyuzuye. Baracyafunzwe batanyeganyega mugihe runaka - mugihe umusirikare adakonjesha (kwihutisha inzira aha hantu).
Hano, mubyukuri, byose. Muri ubwo buryo, insinga ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zirashobora gusubikwa, umugozi urashobora gukemurwa muburyo bumwe bwo gukemura (kurugero, mugihe umutware wa terefone - insinga irashobora gupfobya kuri plug cyangwa kurubuga), nibindi .
Nyuma yo kurangiza kugurisha umugozi w'icyuma kandi barakonja, isano igomba kuba isonga. Urashobora umuyaga wigunga, urashobora kwambara, hanyuma ususurutsa ubushyuhe bugabanuka. Niba turimo kuvuga kubyinira, mubisanzwe uragira inama yo kwikuramo imitanda ya kaseti, hanyuma hejuru kugirango wambare umuvuduko wagabanutseho.
Itandukaniro Ihangane mugihe ukoresheje flux
Niba flux ikora ikoreshwa, kandi ntabwo ari rosin, inzira yimiti irahinduka. Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwezwa asukuye ahimbwe hamwe nibigize, nyuma asusurutsa ibyuma bikaba umusirikare muto. Byongeye, ibintu byose byasobanuwe.
Skir hamwe na flux - byihuse kandi byoroshye
Hariho itandukaniro nigihe cyo kugurisha ubusa na flux. Muri iki kibazo, ntushobora kugoreka buri wire, ariko uhindukire, hanyuma utunganya flux hanyuma uhite utangira umugurisha. Abayobora ntibashobora no gusukurwa - ibihimbano bifatika bitanga ibikoresho bya oxide. Ariko, ahubwo, urubuga rwo kugurisha rugomba guhanagura - guhaza ibisigazwa byibintu bikaze.
Ibiranga kugurisha insinga
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugurisha ryasobanuwe haruguru rikwiranye na monale. Niba insinga ihagaze, hari nailes: insinga yamenetse mbere yimizigo, kugirango ubashe kuzamura ibintu byose muri rosin. Iyo ushyira mu bikorwa umugurisha, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko buri kohereza yari yuzuyeho urwego ruto. Nyuma yo gukonja, insinga zongeye kugoreka kuruhande rumwe, noneho urashobora kugurisha icyumagurisha nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru - gukubita urubingo mumuryango, gusunika ahantu h'imizingo no gukoresha amabati kandi ushyire hamwe.
Iyo tinning insinga zihagaze zikeneye "fluff"
Birashoboka kubagurisha umuyoboro wumuringa hamwe na aluminium
Ihuza rya aluminium hamwe nizindi mbuto zifatika zidashobora gukorwa muburyo butaziguye. Kubera ko umuringa ukora imiti, hanyuma umuringa na aluminium ntabwo bahujwe kandi ntibagurisha umugurisha. Urubanza muburyo butandukanye bwo mu bushyuhe no mumirongo itandukanye. Iyo passes iriho, Aluminium ishyushye cyane kandi nyinshi. Umuringa urashyuha kandi wagure bike cyane. Kwaguka burundu / kugabanya muburyo butandukanye biganisha ku kuba nubwo umubonano mwiza umenetse, film ya Toxcondacting ikorwa, ibintu byose bihagarika gukora. Kuberako umuringa na aluminimu ntabwo bagurisha umugurisha.
Niba bikenewe kuvuka guhuza abatwara umuringa nabalumum, kora ihuriro ryakozwe. Fata bolt ufite ibinyomoro bibereye. Ku mpande zinsinga zihuza zikora impeta mubunini bwa bolt. Fata Bolt, shyira kuri pariki imwe, noneho umuyobozi, indi puck - umuyobozi utaha, hejuru - wa gatatu woza ibinyomoro.
Abanyeshuri ba Aluminium nabaringa ntibashobora kuba umucuruzi
Hariho ubundi buryo bumwe bwo guhuza imirongo ya aluminium n'umuringa, ariko abagurisha ntibabireba. Urashobora gusoma kubyerekeye ubundi buryo hano, ariko bolt ni yoroheje kandi yizewe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Fleint Plint: Uburyo bwo kunama uburinganire, impuguke