Imikorere yibikoresho byo murugo bigezweho nibikoresho bya mudasobwa nta bice byuzuye hamwe no kunanirwa kwayo. Mu gice kinini cy'igihugu cyacu, cyane cyane mu cyaro, sisitemu yo kohereza imbaraga z'icyitegererezo. Muri bo, kuba hari aho bikandamira ntibitangwa cyangwa biri muri leta itujuje ibisabwa n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gufata ba nyir'inzu yigenga cyangwa gutanga.
Ibyo itanga
Ubutaka burinzwe ni ngombwa gutanga umutekano w'amashanyarazi mu nzu. Byakozwe neza, isura ya steage, biganisha ku gisubizo ako kanya cya RCD (kwangirika kumashanyarazi cyangwa mugihe cyakozwe mubice byubu). Numurimo w'ingenzi wiyi sisitemu.
Igikorwa cya kabiri cyubutaka ni ukureba imikorere isanzwe yamashanyarazi. Kubikoresho bimwe byamashanyarazi, kuboneka kwinsinga zikingira mu mahanga (niba zihari) zidahagije. Ugomba guhuza na bisi yibanze. Kubwibi, ubusanzwe hariho clamp idasanzwe kumazu. Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye ibikoresho byo murugo, noneho iyi ni microwave, imashini imesa.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyurugero ni ukureba umutekano wamashanyarazi yinzu ya kenshi
Abantu bake barabizi, ariko microwave nta murongo uhuza "isi" mugihe cyo gukora gishobora gutera inkunga cyane, kwakira urwego rwimirasire rushobora kuba ubwoba bwubuzima. Muburyo bumwe kurukuta rwinyuma, urashobora kubona terminal idasanzwe, nubwo ari ukugira interuro imwe gusa iri mumabwiriza: "Gukenerwa" ntagaragaza uburyo ari byiza gukora.
Iyo bakozeho amaboko atose kuri mashini imesa, akenshi irashushanya. Ntabwo ari akaga, ariko ntigishimishije. Urashobora gukuraho "isi" munzira. Kubireba ifuru, ibintu birasa. Nubwo atari "pinlet", ihuriro ritaziguye rifite umutekano, kubera ko inyoni imbere yo kwishyiriraho ikora mubihe bigoye cyane.
Hamwe na mudasobwa, ibintu birashimishije cyane. Muguhuza insinga "wisi" muri uru rubanza, urashobora kuzamura umuvuduko wa interineti ugagabanya umubare wa "Gukonjesha". Ibi biroroshye cyane bitewe no kuba hari isano itaziguye na Tiro.
Nkeneye gucika mu gihugu cyangwa mu nzu y'imbaho
Mu midugudu yo mu gihugu kugirango bibe ngombwa. Cyane cyane niba inzu yubatswe ibikoresho bya lisansi - ibiti cyangwa skeleton. Urubanza mu nkuba. Hariho ibintu byinshi bikurura inkuba. Ibi ni bibi, amayeri, imiyoboro iryamye hejuru cyangwa yashyinguwe mugihe cyimbitse. Ibi bintu byose bikurura inkuba.
Ku kazu, amahirwe yo kuragirana
Niba nta gusya no guceceka, inkuba hit ihwanye numuriro. Nta sitasiyo z'umuriro hafi, nuko umuriro uzakwira vuba. Kubwibyo, muburyo butunganijwe, uracyakora umuyoboro wumurabyo - ndetse n'inkoni ebyiri z'ikirego z'uburebure zifata skate kandi zihuza insinga.
Gushiraho sisitemu yinzu yigenga
Sisitemu zose ni itandatu, ariko mu nyubako zabo zikoreshwa cyane cyane, bibiri gusa: TN-C na TT. Mu myaka yashize, sisitemu ya TN-S irasabwa. Muri iyi gahunda, kutabogama mu bitero by'isi, kandi ibikoresho bifite imibonano ku isi. Ku baguzi, ubutaka (pe) no kutabogama / zeru (n) bikorwa n'umuyobozi umwe (ikaramu), no ku bwinjiriro bw'inzu bwongeye kugabanamo ibice bibiri bitandukanye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: UFITE Imyenda - Nigute ushobora gutondekanya ibi bikoresho
Sisitemu yo hasi tn-s-c
Hamwe na sisitemu nkiyi, urwego ruhagije rwo kurinda rutangwa na Automata (RCO ntabwo isabwa). Ibibi - Iyo ushyushya cyangwa wangiritse, insinga iri hagati yinzu nigikorwa kuri bisi zigaragara kwisi yicyiciro cyisi, itazimya. Kubwibyo, PuU ikora ibintu neza kumirongo nkiyi: Hagomba kubaho uburinzi buteganijwe bwimigozi yikaramu, kimwe nibihe byigihe cyigihe ku nkingi nyuma ya m 8 cyangwa 100 m.
Ariko, imirongo myinshi yubushobozi mucyaro ntabwo yujuje ibi bintu. Muri uru rubanza, gahunda ya TT irasabwa. Nanone, iyi gahunda igomba gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gufungura hanze hamwe nisi. Bafite ibyago byo gukora icyarimwe icyarimwe no guceceka no mubutaka, bishobora guteza akaga muri sisitemu ya TN-S.
Gushiraho Sisitemu Yinzu Yigenga TT
Itandukaniro nuko "isi" ku nkinzo ituruka ku butaka ku giti cye, kandi ntabwo biva mu kaga, nko muri gahunda ibanziriza iyi. Sisitemu nkiyi irarwana no kwangiza insinga yo kurinda, ariko isaba kwishyiriraho itegeko rya RCDO. Utari kumwe, nta burinda irwanya amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, Pue igena gusa nkibara niba umurongo uhari udahaza ibisabwa na sisitemu ya TN-S.
Sisitemu yo hasi tt mumashusho yumvikana
Igikoresho cya buri muntu
Imirongo imwe yububasha ishaje ntabwo ifite ubutaka burinda. Bose bagomba guhinduka, ariko iyo bibaye - ikibazo kirakinguye. Niba ufite ikibazo nkiki, ugomba gukora urucacagu rutandukanye. Amahitamo ni abiri - gukora ku nzu yigenga cyangwa mu gihugu wenyine, kora wowe ubwawe cyangwa ushyire mu bikorwa byo kwiyamamaza. Kwiyamamaza kwa serivisi, ariko hariho ingenzi wongeyeho: Niba hari ibibazo biterwa n'imikorere itariyo ya sisitemu yo gucengera, yishyura ibyangiritse mu bukangurambaga, byashyizweho mu masezerano, soma witonze). Mugihe cyo kurangiza kwigenga, ibintu byose biri kuri wewe.
Igikoresho cyo hasi munzu yigenga
Sisitemu yo hasi yinzu yigenga igizwe na:
- gukubita amapine,
- imirongo yicyuma ihuza muri sisitemu imwe;
- Imirongo ituruka hasi kontour kumashanyarazi.
Icyo gukora
Urashobora gukoresha inkoni yicyuma hamwe na diameter ya mm 16 nibindi byinshi. Byongeye kandi, ntibishoboka gufata imbaraga: ubuso bwacyo ni Kalen, ahindura ikwirakwizwa ryibi. Nanone, igice cya Kaneylene mu butaka kirihuta. Ihitamo rya kabiri ni inguni y'icyuma hamwe nikigega cya mm 50. Ibi bikoresho nibyiza kuko bishobora guterwa na smathiehammer. Kugirango byoroshye gukora, iherezo rimwe rikarishye, uwa kabiri asudimura urubuga byoroshye gutsinda.
Nk'inkoni, urashobora gukoresha imiyoboro, inguni, inkoni yicyuma
Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa, impande imwe irambuye (gusudira) muri cone. Mugice cyo hepfo yabyo (hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya metero kuva ku myanda) ziracumbagira. Mugihe wumye ubutaka, urujya n'uruza rworoshye rwangiritse cyane, kandi mu nkoni, igisubizo cy'umunyu gishobora gusurwa, kugarura ibikorwa bifatika. Kugabanya ubu buryo - biva kuri buri mboga yo gucukura / gucukura neza - gutsinda umuhigo wabo mubujyakuzimu ntibuzakora.
Ubujyakuzimu bwo gutanga amanota
Amapine-yisi agomba kujya mubutaka munsi yuburemere bwimbitse bwo gukonjesha byibuze cm 60-100. Mu turere dufite icyi cyakaze, ni cyifuzwa ko byibuze ari byibuze igice cyubutaka butose. Kubwibyo, bikoreshwa cyane cyangwa inkoni ifite uburebure bwa m 2-3. Ibipimo nkibi bitanga agace gahagije hamwe nubutaka, gushiraho ibisabwa bisanzwe kugirango dutatanya imigezi.Ingingo ku ngingo: indabyo zishushanya: Ibitekerezo byo gushinga icyatsi mu busitani (amafoto 44)
Nakora iki
Igikorwa cyo gukingira ni ugukwirakwiza imigezi yatembaga ahantu hanini. Ibi biterwa nimibonano mpuzabitsina yicyuma - pin na romopa - hamwe nubutaka. kubwibyo Ibintu byubutaka ntibigera bashushanya. Ibi biragabanya cyane umurongo hagati yicyuma n'isi, uburinzi buhinduka. Urashobora gukumira ibiryo ahantu hasuye hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ariko ntibirangi.
Ingingo ya kabiri y'ingenzi: ubutaka bugomba kugira uruhare ruto, kandi umubano mwiza ni ngombwa kubwibi. Itangwa no gusudira. Amahuza yose arabitse, kandi ubwiza bwa kashe bugomba kuba hejuru, butagira imirongo, imyenga nizindi myuburo. Na none, witondere: Guhura ninzu yigenga ntibishobora gukorwa kumahuza. Nyuma yigihe, icyuma ni okiside, irasenyutse, imyigaragambyo yiyongera inshuro nyinshi, kurinda kurinda cyangwa kudakora na gato.
Koresha gusa amasano
Ntibikwiye cyane gukoresha imiyoboro cyangwa izindi mbuga z'ibyuma mu isi nk'isi. Mugihe gito, ubwo buryo bwo munzu yigenga. Ariko hamwe nigihe cyingingo zimpanuka kubera koga ibintu bya elegice, bikora imigezi yakoranye, hazamutse, ubutaka ntabwo ikora, kimwe n'umuyoboro. Kuberako ubwoko nk'ubwo bwabasimba bumeze neza kudakoresha.
Uburyo bwo kubikora
Ubwa mbere tuzakemura ku isi. Icyamamare cyane - muburyo bwa mpandeshatu iringaniye, muri vertikes ya pin yafunzwe. Haracyariho umurongo (ibice bitatu, gusa kumurongo) no muburyo bwumuzunguruko - amapine afunze hafi yinzu afite inkweto zigera kuri 1 (kumazu hamwe na 100 metero kare. m). Amapine ihujwe nibyuma - Metropolitan.
Icyitegererezo kizwi cyane ku isi
Inzira
Kuva ku nkombe z'umudugudu w'urugo kugeza kurubuga, PIN igomba kuba byibuze metero 1.5. Mu gice cyatoranijwe, umwobo urimo gucukumbura inyabutatu yingana kuruhande rwa m 3. Ubugari bwa cm 70, ubugari - kuri cm 50-60 - kugirango byoroshye guteka. Umwe mu bahanganye, nk'ubutegetsi, yegereye inzu, ahujwe n'inzu y'umuriro ufite ubujyakuzimu byibuze cm 50.
Gucukura umwobo
Inkomoko ya mpandeshatu ifunze amapine (inkoni ikikije ikikije cyangwa inguni ya 3 mireri). Hejuru ya hepfo, basiga cm 10. Nyamuneka menya ubwinjiriro hasi yisi. Iri munsi yubutaka na cm 50-60.
Itumanaho ryicyuma risudihwamo ibice byisohoka ryinkoni / Inguni - umurongo wa 40 * 4 mm. Umusingi waremwe ufite inzu ahujwe nicyuma (40 * 4 mm) cyangwa umuyobozi uzengurutse (igice cyambukiranya 10-16 mm2). Umurongo hamwe na mpandeshatu yicyuma nacyo kirasuye. Iyo ibintu byose byiteguye, ahantu heza hasukuye gusebanya, gukinisha hamwe no kurwanya ruswa (ntabwo ari amarangi).
Umurongo usudi
Nyuma yo kugenzura ihohoterwa rishingiye ku butaka (muri rusange, ntigomba kurenga ohms 4), imyobo isinzira isi. Mu butaka ntihagomba kubaho amabuye manini cyangwa imyanda yo kubaka, isi izatinya isi.
Ku bwinjiriro bw'inzu ku mpeta y'ibyuma bivuye ku isi, irasudikuntu isudira ishyirwa mu bwigunge (gakondo ibara ry'insinga zo hasi ni umuhondo hamwe n'icyatsi kibisi cyibura 4 mm2 .
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Igikoresho cya Plaster kuva muri make: Nigute waha imbere yumwimerere
Hanze yinyuma kurukuta rwinzu hamwe na Welded kumpera ya bolt
Mubyifuzo byamashanyarazi, ubutaka bufitanye isano na Tiro idasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, gusa kurubuga rwihariye, rwageragejwe no kumurika kandi uhiga amavuta. Kuva kuri iyi tine "isi" ihuza kuri buri murongo, watanye no murugo. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y '"isambu" nuwuyobora bitandukanye kuri Pue ntibyemewe - gusa nkigice cyinzobere rusange. Ibi bivuze ko niba inzara yawe yahinduwe ninsinga zunguriro ebyiri, ugomba guhinduka rwose.
Kuki utabikora ku giti cye
Kugura inshinge munzu, birumvikana, igihe gito kandi gihenze, ariko niba ushaka gukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigezweho hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo nta kibazo, birakenewe. Impamvu itandukanye ya socket imwe idakora neza ndetse ikaba iteje akaga. Niyo mpamvu. Kuba hari ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi biteye ubwoba cyangwa nyuma biganisha ku bisohoka ibikoresho bikubiye muri aya soko. Ikintu nuko ihohoterwa ryimiterere biterwa nubutaka muri buri kibanza runaka. Mu bihe bimwe hagati y'ibikoresho bibiri bice, itandukaniro ry'ubushobozi ribaho, riganisha ku gusenyuka ibikoresho cyangwa amashanyarazi.Modular pin sisitemu
Ibikoresho byose byasobanuwe mbere biva mu mfuruka ya Clogged, imiyoboro no kugororoka - bitwa gakondo. Ibibi byabo nibyinshi byubutaka hamwe nubutaka bunini, busabwa mugihe igikoresho cyibanze. Byose kuko birakenewe kugira aho tuhurira hamwe niminsi hamwe nubutaka, bihagije kugirango "ikwirakwiza" ubungubu. Ingorabahizi zirashobora gutera gukenera gusudira - ntibishoboka guhuza ibintu byibanze ukundi. Ariko wongeyeho iyi sisitemu - ugereranije na muto. Niba ukora ubutaka gakondo munzu yigenga ukoresheje amaboko yawe, bizatwara amadorari 100. Ni niba ugura icyuma cyose hanyuma wishyure gusudira, kandi ibisigaye byakazi ukoresha
Gushiraho uburyo bwa modular
.
Mu myaka mike ishize, sisitemu ya modular (sisitemu ya pine) yagaragaye. Iyi ni ibice byamapine, bifunze kugeza kuri m 40. Ni ukuvuga, bizimya isi ndende, ijya muburirimbi. Ibice bya Pin birahujwe no gukoresha clamp idasanzwe itayikosora gusa, ahubwo itanga ihumure ryuzuye.
Byongeye, ubuso bwa modular ni agace gato hamwe nijwi rito ryakazi rikenewe. Urwobo ruto rurasabwa uruhande rwa cm 60 * 60 n'imbaraga za cm 70, umwobo uhuza inzu n'inzu. Amapine ni ndende kandi yoroheje, ayitsinda muri primer ikwiye biroroshye. Hano, yaje kuri minini nyamukuru: ubujyakuzimu ni bunini, kandi niba ugomba guhura, kurugero, ibuye, uzatangira gutangira. Hanyuma ukureho inkoni nikibazo. Ntabwo basudikurwa, kandi bahanganye cyangwa ntabwo ari clamp - ikibazo.
Kumari kwa kabiri ni igiciro cyinshi. Hamwe no kwishyiriraho bizagutwara nka $ 300-500. Kwishyiriraho kwigenga biratera ibibazo, kuko bitazakora ku nkoni kugirango utsindire izi nkoni. Ukeneye igikoresho kidasanzwe cya pneumatike cyize gusimbuza perforator hamwe nuburyo bwo guhungabana. Biracyakenewe kugerageza kurwanya nyuma yinkoni ya sivent. Ariko niba udashaka kuvugana gusudira no kugwa, modular pin ihinduka nuburyo bwiza.