Kugeza ubu, amagorofa ashyushye aragenda akundwa nkubundi buryo bwo gushyushya icyumba. Impamvu ya ba nyirubwite benshi hamwe n'amazu yigenga bahitamo uburyo bwo gushyushya hanze, ni byokunezeza no gukora neza.
Nibyo, kwishyiriraho imiterere nkiyi yo gupfuka birimo akazi kagereranijwe. Kimwe muribi bikorwa nukuzuza igorofa rishyushye hamwe na fone ya beto.
Niki ukeneye
Beto irinda sisitemu yo gushyushya
Ako kanya, bifatika ntibisabwa muburyo bwose bwo gushyushya hasi sisitemu. Kuzuza ibizunguruka byo hasi birakorwa niba umugozi w'amashanyarazi cyangwa imiyoboro (amazi ashyushye) akoreshwa nkibintu byo kwimura ubushyuhe.
Mugihe uteganya guhuza firime yamashanyarazi mucyumba, aho iyimurwa ryubushyuhe zikorwa ukoresheje imirasire ya infraft, noneho ntibagomba gutondekanya. Uzuza igorofa muri uru rubanza rirakwiriye gusa nkikigo bereka kuri firime ya IR.
Gukubita hasi gushyushya ibintu bikurikirana intego ebyiri zingenzi:
- Igikorwa cyo Kurinda. Beto yasutse kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya itanga ubuzima burebure bwa sisitemu. Irinda kwishyiriraho imiterere yubushyuhe, yishyura igitutu kuri bo muburemere bwibintu byimbere kandi biherereye mu nyubako zabantu. Kuzuza igorofa rishyushye rigufasha kwirinda kwimura imiyoboro ya plastiki, na scures flomed flomine - irinda ibikurura amashanyarazi yangiritse;
- Imikorere yo kwimura ubushyuhe. Kunyuranya n'ibiti n'ibikoresho byinshi bya polymeric bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kwimura ubushyuhe. Nkigisubizo, niba usutseho beto, ingirakamaro yicyumba cyo gushyushya kwiyongera nurwego rwubunini ugereranije namakuru yinkwi cyangwa ibikoresho byimiterere byahitamo.
Kugirango habeho imikorere ntarengwa ya "akazi" ya fone yacukuye kwimura ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi - Amabati, ibuye, ibuye rya kamere, ibuye rya porcelain rigomba gutoranywa nkimpu zangiza.
Niba itapi ya beto, Inama yimbaho, itaye ku ntsinzi, ntishobora kugabanuka ku buryo bwo gukoresha sima.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Nubwo hari ubworoherane bwakazi, ibyuzuye imibonano mpuzabitsina n'amaboko yabo bisaba kubahiriza amategeko menshi yubwubatsi. Reba uburyo bwo gusuka neza igorofa yo hasi mu nzu kugirango ibikorwa birambye.
Igikorwa cyo kwitegura
Mbere yo gusuka amagorofa ashyushye, hagomba gukorwa imirimo itari mike yo kwitegura. Mbere ya byose, ishingiro ryamagorofa rigomba gupimwa kandi ryambere, hanyuma ritanga ibikoresho byamazi.Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukuramo ibizibamaraso bishaje biva mumyenda cyangwa ibikoresho
Akajagari na primer
Gupfukirana
Gutangira, gusuzugura hasi hasi kugirango ushushanye hasi cyangwa gusebanya bigarukira. Noneho ugomba gusuzuma witonze urufatiro kugirango uhari kandi uhagarike. Bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe byitabira ingingo zinyamaguru, hamwe nibice byo guhuza amagorofa n'inkuta.
Ibishoboka byose byavumbuwe bigomba kwinjizwa ukoresheje plaster cyangwa pester. Nyuma yibyo, ishingiro rya beto ni ubutaka rwose kugirango twongere ingwate ibikoresho bya hood ibikoresho byamatapi na beto.
Amazi
Ibikoresho byazunguye bishyizwe mubice bibiri cyangwa bitatu kuri buriwese
Amazi ashyirwa hejuru yishingiro mbere yo gusuka hasi. Kunoza urwego rwanga amazi mbere yo kuzuza beto, birashoboka gukoresha ipfundo cyangwa kuzunguza amazi.
Yazunguye amazi y'amazi ashingiye ku bitumen kandi ashyikiriza ku isoko mu buryo bw'amahati atagira amazi, ahindurwa mu ruzingo, kuva izina ryayo. Bikoreshwa kurupapuro rwa beto rwa sticker ukoresheje mastike kuri tutumen cyangwa polymer ishingiro nkibikorwa.
Gushyira mu bikorwa amazi yanduye birashobora gukorwa mu bice 2-3 byambukiranya kugirango birinde neza kwinjira mu nsi yo hasi, cyangwa kurinda amagorofa yo hepfo, niba hatizwe amazi ashyushye atunguranye.
Amazi yo kunozwa ni aya masasu akoreshwa hejuru yishingiro abifashijwemo no guswera. Ishingiro ryo kungamira amazi-ryica amazi ni polymer cyangwa ibihangano byatumen hamwe na adher.
Bitewe nibi, bashoboye kwinjira mu bice bito byose kandi bikaba imbere imbere bifatika, kurenga ku muvuduko muto.
Nanone, gutwikira mastic bizafasha gushimangira ubuso bufatika, bakunda guhirika.
Gusuka.
Nyuma yo gukora imirimo yose yitegura, dukomeza muburyo bwuzuye bwuzuye.Guhitamo Kuvanga
Kuva kuzura hasi n'amaboko yawe hamwe no kubahiriza ibipimo byubatswe, ubanza kumenya guhitamo ibikoresho. Ibi bizaterwa nibiranga ibindi bikorwa byose.
Ibikoresho bikurikira birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango utegure beto ya screde:
- Biteguye kuvanga byumye bya sandbetone;
- Tegura igisubizo cya sima wenyine;
- Koresha hejuru yimyanda yo hejuru.
Buri kimwe muribi buryo gifite ibyiza byacyo.
Witeguye kuvanga
Witeguye kuvanga byumye birashobora kugurwa muri supermarket nyinshi. Mubyiza byabo, urashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso biringaniye kandi byatoranijwe, birimo:
- umucanga w'igice kinini hamwe na mm ya mm 2 - 3;
- Sima ya Porndland M-300 cyangwa M-400;
- Inyongera zinyongera (plastistizers, nibindi).
Ibi ntibikenewe ko hakenewe kwigenga no guhagarika ibice byigisubizo cya beto.
Igorofa yiringaniye
Ni kimwe mubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvanga. Itandukaniro ryabo ryibanze ryibandaho ni ubushobozi bwo kwishyira hejuru nyuma yuzuza.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wateka ufite inverter isukura? Tekinike yumutekano
Ibi bigerwaho bitewe no kuba haribigizemo uruhare rwabo muri polymer gitanga igisubizo cyuzuye hamwe nimpeta zuzuye. Nkigisubizo, nyuma yo kubishyira munsi yibanze, amagorofa menshi akwirakwira hejuru yacyo yerekeza kumurongo woroshye.
Mubisanzwe, amagorofa menshi asukwamo urwego rwa mm 5 - 10. Hamwe nitandukaniro rikomeye, indangagaciro zimpamvu ntizikoreshwa zidashoboka kubera ikiguzi kinini.
Peskobeton arabikora wenyine
Igorofa, ikoreshwa na Ingengo yimari ye
Nubwo ibyiza byose byikoranabuhanga ryavuzwe haruguru, bafite uburyo bumwe bukomeye - igiciro kinini. Ihitamo ryingengo yimari ni igorofa, ritwikiriwe n'amaboko yaryo kuri sima yabo yateguwe.
Muri iki kibazo, urashobora kuzigama umubare munini, ariko aya mahitamo aracyafite ibitagenda neza. Mbere ya byose, ibi ni ngombwa kugura ibice byose (sima, umucanga, inyongeramusaruro) ukuwe.
Umuyoboro nacyo muri uru rubanza utemewe wigenga - cyane cyane "kumaso", bidashoboka cyane bihindura ubuziranenge bwibisubizo bifatika. Ariko uko bishoboka, Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ingwama munzu yabo muri iki gihe rirazwi cyane.
Itegure ya sima
ACHERE kuringaniza mugihe uvanze kuvangwa
Kubya na sima yatekerejweho gusa kubishingiro bifatika. Ikigaragara ni uko 1 KV. m. Byuzura hamwe nubunini bwa mm 50 ifite uburemere busanzwe bwa kg 200 kg. Kandi nkuburemere bwinyongera nta dinisiyo ntishobora kwihanganira byinshi mumagorofa yimbaho.
Tegura minisiteri yo komite ya cement yashushanyijeho murugo ntabwo igoye. Niyo mpamvu shobuja benshi murugo baracyakunda tekinike.
Urashobora gutegura imiterere ya sima mu "resept". Uburyo bwa kera bufata ahari ibikoresho bikurikira:
- Sima m-400 - 1 igice.
- Umusenyi munini (uruzi rwometse cyangwa uruzi rwubaka) - ibice 3.
- Amazi yongeyeho kugeza igihe cyo guhuza imvange kigerwaho.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere yanoze yo mu mucanga-ruvange ivanze irashobora gutegurwa yigenga.
Kuri izo ntego, inyongera zitandukanye zongeweho zongewe kubisubizo - Fibrovolock, filymer Filers, nibindi Bakora igisubizo cyoroshye na plastike, byoroshya.
Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibipimo bigereranya ibice bitandukanye byubwoko butandukanye bwibisubizo bya sima.
Ibikorwa bifatika
Ako kanya mbere yo kuzuza igisubizo, shyira urwego, ibigo byinshi. Kubwibi, mesory mesh irakwiriye rwose, insinga yicyuma cyangwa fibreglass. Nyuma yibyo, ukoresheje urwego rwinyubako cyangwa laser, dukora ikiganiro cyindege itambitse. Ku buryo bwo kumenya ijambo, reba muri iyi videwo:
Kuruhande rwinkuta, dusohoza umurongo uhuye nurwego rutambitse, kandi hagati yinkuta zerekana "Beacons" - Ibiti byoroheje cyangwa icyuma cyoroshye, bizirika uburebure bwa croment bwasobanutse. Guhuza ukoresheje ubufasha bwurwego nimiti yimbaho cyangwa ikindi kintu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Iriba myiza
Nkigisubizo, ahantu hose h'ibibanza bizagabanywa na beathens mubice byinshi.
Nyuma yibyo, dukomeza gusuka urwego rwinzego berekanye, gutandukanya ikigereranyo, guhuza sandbetene ukurikije urwego rwa beacons ukoresheje amategeko.
Igorofa nyuma yiminota 10-15 igomba guhuzwa no gukoresha ibyuma - bizaguha ubworoherane.
Niba uhisemo gukoresha hasi hejuru yinyamanswa mubikorwa, akazi kazarohama cyane. Muri uru rubanza, ugomba gukurikiranwa gusa, hanyuma mubyimba byurwego runini, ibituba byo mu kirere ntabwo byakozwe. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, koresha urushinge rwihariye urushinge, "ruzunguruka" hejuru yumutima wose.
Kurandura sisitemu yo gushyushya no kurangiza kuzuza
Nyuma yikibanza cya mbere cya beto kirahagaritswe bihagije, urashobora gutangira gushyira hasi sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye ku gikoresho cyo hasi no kuzuza beto ye, reba iyi video:
Gukora ishyushye bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gukoresha. Tugomba kwibukwa ko mugihe habaye ikosa, bizaba ngombwa kugirango bishoboka gutanga akazi gatwara igihe ubangamira amakimbirane ya tara ya strete.
Igihe cyumurongo wa beto wuzuza igihome cyuzuye ni ibyumweru 4. Ariko, birashoboka gushira ibice byo gushyushya sisitemu muminsi mike, mugihe gisanzwe gikomera kugirango uhangane nuburemere bwabantu.
Iyo usutse beto, urashobora kuzimya gushyushya hasi kuminja yihuta
Nyuma yo gushiraho ibintu bishyushya, birashobora gukoreshwa mukwihutisha gukama beto. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gufungura igorofa yawe ashyushye kuri 1/10 Imbaraga ntarengwa, ongeraho dogere 3 kugeza 5 hamwe na buri munsi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, beto buzuma vuba byihuse, bizagabanya amatariki rusange yakazi kuri gahunda ya scred.
Mugihe kimwe cyo hasi cya status irahagije, dutangira gusuka urwego rwa kabiri rwa beto. Gusuka amazi ashyushye cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi bisaba kwitonda bizwi kubera amahirwe yo kwangiza imiyoboro ya plastike cyangwa insinga. Ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye rya beto muriki kibazo risa no gusuka urwego rwa mbere.
Mesh ishimangira yashyizwe hejuru yigorofa nini na sima yasutswe. Ubunini bwo hejuru bwa beto igomba kuba ihagije kugirango irinde ibintu bishyushya biva hanze.
Mubisanzwe, urwego rwo hejuru rwafashwe hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 3 - 5, mugihe dukoresheje inyongera zinyongera zitezimbere ireme ryibisubizo, ubunini bwimirima bushobora kugabanuka kuri cm 1 - 2. Ubuso bwa kabiri Yonorode kurwego, kuva igorofa izashyirwaho.