Igisenge cyoroshye cyibikoresho byo kuzunguruka (nta kintu)

Byinshi mubikoresho byo gusakara byoroshye bikorerwa muri rolls. Bagenewe ibisenge cyangwa ibisenge, ariko hamwe numusozi muto - kugeza 30 °. Ibikoresho byo gusakara ibisenge byo hejuru ku gisenge cyashizweho hamwe n'umusozi urenze 15 ° gake - kuburemere bwabo banyerera bava muri skate. Gira igiciro gito, cyashyizwe gusa, ibikoresho bigezweho bibemerera gukorerwa tutasannye imyaka 10-25. Nigihe cya garanti abakora batangwa kubikoresho. Ariko igihe igisenge kizakorerwa igihe kingana iki, biterwa na benshi muburyo bufite ububasha. Numurimo mubi, nibikoresho byiza ntibizakiza. Kubwibyo, abafite ba dacha cyangwa amazu yigenga bahitamo gukora byose bonyine, n'amaboko yabo. Ku ngingo zingenzi zigikoresho cyo gukaraba hamwe nimashini ifata imashini (kumusumari no kwikubita hasi) cyangwa gukoresha mastike hanyuma uganire.

Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gusakara

Ubugari bwibisenge byo gusakara ni bisanzwe - metero 1, uburebure bwumuzingo burashobora butandukanye cyane - kuva kuri metero 7 kugeza kuri 20, ibiranga, ibiranga, ibiranga byose birahinduka. Kugirango rero uhitemo ibikoresho byo hejuru yinzu, ugomba kumva ibitekerezo.

Icyiciro cy'ibanze

Guhitamo ibikoresho byazunguye ku gisenge cyoroshye bigomba gutangira hamwe no kumenya ishingiro ryayo. Ni:

• Ububiko. Ibi nibikoresho biva muri rubber ya recycled (isool) cyangwa bitumen (bizol). Hano haribintu bishya bishingiye ku gihirahiro (umuhanda). Biragaragara ko yambuye ibikoresho bya jaw byajanjaguwe binyuze mumazi agize urupapuro. Ibikoresho byinshi bifite ubunini bwa mm 2. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubice byo hasi ya cake igisenge kugirango ahindure amazi.

  

  Ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bikoreshwa cyane cyane nkibitahiro

• Hashingiwe ku ikarito y'inzuti yatewe na bitumen, kuminjagira ifu ya minerval. Inyungu zibi bikoresho nigiciro gito cyacyo, ingaruka - ubuzima buto, kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe. Irashobora kumenagura kuri -15 ° C kandi ikinyobwa + 50 ° C, igabanya cyane urugero rukoreshwa nkibikoresho. Uyu munsi, rubberoid ikubiyemo cyane cyane icyicaro gikuru, kandi ntabwo buri gihe.

  

  Rumberoid ishingiye ku Ikarito y'ubwubatsi

• Ukurikije ibikoresho bikozwe kandi bidafite imyaka inuwe na fiberglass, polyester. Ibikoresho byo gusakara bihenze cyane bikozwe hashingiwe kuri polyester. Bafite imitungo myiza: Gira imbaraga ndende, zirashobora kurambura 30% utabuze ubunyangamugayo, nazo zishobora gukorerwa mubushyuhe bwinshi. Hashingiwe kuri fiberglass, igaragara iramba, ariko ibintu bitari ielacike. Mugihe cyo gukina igisenge, irashobora gusohoka kuva ishingiro, ariko yihuta mubintu bidasanzwe. Ikirahure kitari cyo gukonjesha - ishingiro ntabwo ridasanzwe kandi gukomeza, ariko ibikoresho bishingiye kuri byo bifata ifasha, umurongo.

  

  Bishingiye kuri fiberglass na polmamide hari ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye

Ibikoresho byiza kandi biramba byinzu yuzuye - bishingiye kuri polyester. Ijambo ryibikorwa ryabo ni imyaka 15-25. Bakoresheje bihenze, ubusanzwe bakoreshwa nkisonga - igisenge - gupfuka, hamwe nibikoresho byo hasi, bikozwe mubintu bihendutse, mubisanzwe bishingiye kuri fiberglass cyangwa ibikoresho bidafite amazi).

Igikoresho cyigisenge cyoroshye kubikoresho byashizweho byasobanuwe hano.

Ubwoko bwa Binder

Urufatiro rwibisenge byuzutse rutwikiriwe kumpande zombi hamwe no guhuza ibigize. Birashobora:

• bitumen (hydroizol ishingiye ku mpapuro ya asibesitosi, ikirahuri);
• tar, bitumen-tarpositions;
• Rubber-Bitumen (glazing)
• Rubber-Polymer;
• Polymeric.

Ibiranga ibyiza muri rubber-bitumen na polymer-bitumen. Bimwe muribi bigamije kubagwa hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije - kugeza kuri -40 ° C, igice cyihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi - kugeza kuri + 150 ° C.

Folgoisol - Ku ruhande rumwe, Bitumen-Polymer Binder yatowe Foil

Uturere twuzuye ubushyuhe buriho hari ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka ku gisenge gishingiye ku magufwa - Folisol. Bitumen-Rubber cyangwa Bitumen-Polymer binder ikoreshwa kumugeri kuruhande rwanyuma. Kubera ubushobozi bwo kwerekana ubusa, ubushyuhe bwigisenge buzaba 20 ° C hepfo. Isura yo mumaso irashobora gushushanywa nibiranga ikirere-irwanya ikirere. Foloisol ni mwiza, gabanya, imisumari hamwe nisuka. Bibaho gusakara (FC) no gutanga amazi (FG).

Intego

Kuzunguruka hejuru gake igizwe nurwego rumwe. Ukurikije ahantu hahanamye nuburemere bwigishushanyo, twaturutse mubice bibiri kugeza kuri bitanu. Impyisi ikoreshwa mu gutanga amazi, kubungabunga ubushyuhe no kunoza injiji. Bitwa "umurongo", mubimenyetso byerekanwe ninyuguti "P" (ibaruwa yerekana intego yibikoresho iri mu mwanya wa kabiri).

Niki cyerekana inyuguti mugushushanya

Igice cyo hejuru kigomba kuba kiraramba, birateganya ko umutwaro nyamukuru wa Mechanicali, ikirere kandi ibintu bisanzwe bigira ingaruka. Kuriyi ndogomo, ibikoresho bihenze cyane birakoreshwa. Bitwa "igisenge" kandi basobanurwa ninyuguti "k".

Itondekanya ryo kwishyiriraho bitumen amabati yatumen yasobanuwe hano.

Ubwoko bwo gukingirwa

Binzeri zikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo gusakara bisaba kurinda ibintu bitarimo ikirere. Nkumurongo ukingira, kuminjamburo zitandukanye zo gusya zikoreshwa:

• ubucukuzi bw'amabuye (k);
• imyumbati nziza (m);
• ivumbi (p);
• ikina (h);
• Alkalis idasanzwe cyangwa acide.

  

  Kumenagura-imbyatsi kunyuza gusa, ahubwo binabona isura nziza.

Mu kwerekana ibaruwa, yerekana ubwoko bwo kuminjagira, kwizera. Ibikoresho byazunguye bikoreshwa muburyo burimo kuminjagira hamwe nimpande zombi zumukungugu cyangwa umukungugu nka. Inshingano ye ntabwo ari uguca umuzingo.

Kuruhande rwinyuma rwibisenge byakoreshejwe kandi bikoreshwa neza cyangwa ivumbi, kandi imbere - hamwe - bikabije cyangwa bikaba bidafite isura nziza. Guha ubwoko bwibintu byinshi byiza, kuminjagira kumabara atandukanye. Mubisanzwe ni umutuku, imvi, burgundy, brown, icyatsi nubururu.

Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho

Byinshi mubikoresho byo hejuru yinzu bizakoresha amashusho. Ibi bikoresha amashyiga yihariye ahujwe na silinders hamwe na gaze ya busa. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, urwego rwo hasi rwa Binder rwashonga, ruzamura hamwe cyangwa rumaze gushiramo ibikoresho. Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa ku gisenge kibase, zuzuyemo amasahani ashimangirwa (urugero, kuri garage).

Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho igisenge cyuzuye kuri mastike

Mu nyubako yigenga yigenga, ibisenge binini biboneka gake cyane mugihugu cyacu. Mu mazu mato, mubisanzwe igisenge cya dartal, gake - ingaragu. Sisitemu yo kwinjira hamwe nitara ibisenge nibiti, gukoresha umuriro ufunguye ningaruka nini hamwe na ba nyiri karaba cyangwa amazu mato arashaka igisenge kidakeneye kuvugana. Hariho ibikoresho nkibi. Bimwe muribi bifatanye nubufasha bwa mastike, igice - imisumari (ibijyanye na bo hepfo). Hano hari ibikoresho bifite urwego rwo kwizirika. Ibikenewe byose nukukuraho firime yo kurinda, kuzunguruka ibikoresho hanyuma ukande neza.

Kuzamura ibisenge byibikoresho hamwe no kwizirika

Urufatiro rw'inzu

Bisabwa ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka mubisanzwe bikwirakwira hejuru yinzu. Rimwe na rimwe (iyo zisana igisenge cya garage), zirashobora gushyirwaho ku mugozi w'icyuma. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo hejuru ubwabyo ni ishingiro. Ibikenewe byose nibibanza byibanze byamazi. Hano hari amahitamo abiri:

• Bituminous Primer. Bikwiranye na beto nicyuma. Hano hari muburyo bwuzuye - mu ndobo, urashobora kwikorera wenyine - kuvanga bitumen hamwe na mazuvu.
• Yinjira mu mazi ashingiye kuri sima. Irimo polymers ingoyi zihagarika imbuto zishimishije. Gutunganya nkibi mugihe bigabanya amazi ya beto. Ukuyemo ni igiciro kinini. Kandi icya kabiri ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byo gusakara hejuru, bizaba hejuru ya byose kimwe no koza igisenge na bitumen mastic. Umunezero uhenze. Ariko nyuma yo gutunganya, nubwo igice cyo hejuru kizasimbukira amazi, igisenge ntigishobora gutemba. Niba hari byibuze kubogama gato kuri runoff (ibisabwa, by the way), amazi azagenda, hafi atarya.

  

  Ku gisenge cyashizweho munsi y'inzu yazutse ikora urufatiro rukomeye

Ku gisenge cyashizwemo hamwe na sisitemu yihuta kubikoresho byo gusakara, urufatiro rukomeye rurakenewe. Byombi byose bikora isanduku ikomeza ya plywood, osb, impande zombi cyangwa impamyabumenyi. Ariko iyi shingiro irasambanywa no gukuraho ibisenge byuzuye bifashisha ufashijwe na arner. Noneho koresha ibikoresho kugirango igisenge cyuzutse hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho imashini (slate imisumari) cyangwa bifatanye na mastike.

Hano haribindi bisobanuro byinshi byaka kutavumburwa aho bishoboka gukora munsi yinzu yinzuki - iyi ni slate iringaniye, CSP, GVL hamwe nurupapuro rwumwuga (gakondo). Kuri ibi bisekuruza, imirongo idasanzwe hamwe ninshinge ndende hamwe ninzoga za plastike zikoreshwa mugusiba.

Urugero rwo kwizirika ku gisenge cyuzuye ibigo bya tekinike

Ibishishwa byigihugu byose bikora ibikoresho bifite ubunini byibuze mm 8, byashyizwe mubice bibiri. Igice cya kabiri gishyizwe kugirango hashyirwaho urwego rwambere ruhuze impapuro za kabiri (hamwe no kwimura amadozi).

Ibikoresho byo gusamba hejuru nta kintu

Ntabwo ari byinshi, ariko ni. Uburyo bwo gufatira - igisenge (gakome hamwe ningofero nini), kuri mastike idasanzwe (mubisanzwe kuri mastike yoroheje tile). Bamwe bafite umusingi wizihiza urinzwe na firime ya polymer. Iyi filime yakuweho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kuzunguruka igice cyashyizwemo icyuma kiremereye, ushaka kwirinda kubaho ikirere.

Rero, ibikoresho bifatanye na mastike, imisumari, bifite ishingiro ryikigereranyo:

• Ikipe. Bishingiye kuri fibreglass cyangwa choberter yikirahure, bitwikiriye bitumen. Iherereye kuri Bistic Mastic. Igihe cya garanti ni imyaka 5.
• Ruberoid. Ukurikije ikarito yubwubatsi yaterwaga na bitumen. Yashyizwe kuri Bitumen Mastic. Waranty - imyaka igera kuri 5.
• Technoelast wenyine. Bitumer-Polymer Binder yakoreshejwe kuri shingiro rya Polymer, ifite ubunini bwiyongereye (byibuze mm 5), irashobora gukoreshwa nta bisobanuro byumvikana, byarangaga umuriro. Yashyizwe kuri mastike hamwe ninyongera yihuta kumisumari cyangwa imiyoboro yo kwikubita hasi, birakenewe kugirango duhindure. Ubuzima - imyaka 25-30.

  

  Technoelast Solo - Kubikoresho byinzu yumuzingo kuva kumurongo umwe

• Technoelast Titan. Bitumininous polymer binder kumurongo wa polymer. Hariho impinduka eshatu zibi bikoresho. Titan Hejuru na Base - Ku gisenge bibiri, Titan Solo - kuri kimwe. Gufunga - Mechanical, hamwe no kurwara, ubuzima bwa serivisi ni imyaka 25-30.
• Technoelast-s. Binder-Polymeric Binder ikoreshwa kuri shingiro rya polyester, kuruhande rwamaso-yo kwigirira nabi. Ikoreshwa mu gukora imyanya ibiri yo gusakara, gushyira ikoranabuhanga - kwibiza. Igice gifatika gikoreshwa kuruhande rwo hasi, kirinzwe na firime ya polymer. Mbere yo kurambika, filime ikurwaho, ibikoresho birakwirakwiza, roll roller. Ubushyuhe burya ari hejuru + 15 ° C, ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, dukeneye gushyushya ibikoresho hamwe n'umusaruro wo kubaka. Birashoboka kurambika kuri lisansi (kwagurwa polystyrene, shingiro ryimbaho). Ubuzima - imyaka 25-30.

  

  Ibikoresho byo gusakara bishingiye ku gufatira - Technoelast hamwe

• Technoelast Prime. Ibikoresho byo gusakara bibiri bizunguruka, bikabije kuri mastica "Vishera". Urufatiro ni umwenda wa polyester, guhuza - bituminic polymeric. Ubuzima - imyaka 25-30.
• Technoelast. Ibikoresho byo hasi ya sisitemu ebyiri hamwe na sisitemu yo guterana (imisumari). Bituninous-Polymer Binder ikoreshwa kumurongo wa polyester. Urufatiro rushingiye ku rufatiro rutanga imbaraga zongerewe, zigufasha gukoresha ibi bintu byazungurutse ku gisenge cyashizweho gifite ahantu hanini. Nkigice cyo hejuru, ecp ya technolast (ikoreshwa) irakoreshwa.

Nkuko mubibona, hariho amahitamo. Nibyo, ibyiciro bibiri gusa ni ibikoresho bihendutse kandi bihenze, ariko urashobora guhitamo muri gahunda z'ejo hazaza. Niba amahitamo yigihe gito asabwa - gutwikira igisenge, imyaka myinshi - urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bihendutse. Niba igisenge cyo hejuru gitondekanya igihe kirekire, birumvikana gukoresha bihenze.

Kuzamura igikoresho cyo gupfundikira nta kintu

Tutitaye kubyo igisenge biri, bigomba kuba byoroshye, byumye kandi bifite isuku. Nta myanda n'umukungugu. Gusa ibikoresho.

Birashoboka gukora igisenge cyumye ku gisenge cya Scope, ariko ugomba gukoresha ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bigamije iyi ntego kandi ukurikize amategeko n'ibyifuzo. Ikintu nuko ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka byinzu bifite misa ikomeye. Utarinze gukosorwa, banyerera uburemere bwabo. Kubibi ntibibaho, harakenewe ingamba zidasanzwe. Dore amategeko yikikoresho cyinzu yumuzingo hamwe na imashini ifata imashini:

• Iyo ahantu hahanamye, munsi ya 15% bya canvas birangirira kuri skate. Stacking itangira hepfo, izamuka.

  

  Iyo igisenge kigera kuri 15% yuzuye igisenge kibangikanye na skate

• Hamwe no kubogama, abantu barenga 15% banyerera hejuru-hasi. Kugirango bayobowe nuburemere, ntibanyerera, bakunze gushyirwa mubyibushye binyuze mumafarasi. Niba bigaragaye, urashobora kuzunguruka skate haba kumuzingo umwe. Ariko muriki gihe, umwobo winjiye wuzuye mukarere ka skate. Noneho kugirango uhuze, igiti gisabwa gukora imiyoboro ifatika.
• Icyitonderwa: Mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango bisengere bibiri byo gusakara, aho bibanza byanze biremewe. Gushiramo bibaho gusa mu cyerekezo kimwe. Muri icyo gihe, ingaya y'ibice bitandukanye bigomba kwimurwa ugereranije. Ihinduka ryimiterere ritambitse ryindege ni mm 300, ingingo zihagaritse zigomba gutandukanywa byibuze mm 500. Guhindura kashe, kimwe mu bice bitangirira kumuzingo, gabanya mo kabiri.

  

  Kwimura umwenda mugihe igikoresho cyigisenge

• Iyo ushizeho imbaho, birakenewe kuzimya hamwe no gufungura ibifatika. Uruhande rwimpande zigomba kuba byibuze mm 120, imperuka ni byibuze mm 150.

  

  Urucacagu hamwe nigikoresho cyoroshye cyo gusakara hamwe na mashini yihuta

• Aha hantu hari ibintu byose byubaka hejuru yinzu (umuyoboro wurusenge rwo gushyushya kandi uhumeka, kumva Windows, yegeranye nurukuta, nibindi), igisenge cyo hejuru cyuzuyemo urwego rwinyongera. Epp uniflexes cyangwa Epp Technolast irasabwa.
• Iyo winjije ubuso buhagaritse (kumuyoboro, parapeti, urukuta rwegeranye, nibindi), ibikoresho byashizwe kuri mastike muri kariya gace, kandi niba bishoboka, bazuzura.
• Igishushanyo mbonera cyihuta giterwa ninguni yinguni yo hejuru, uburebure bwinyubako, imitwaro yumuyaga mukarere. Kwishyiriraho kenshi biri mu mfuruka yinzu (Intambwe ya cm 25). Hariho imitwaro nini. Gitoya kenshi ikunze gushyira ingufu muri zone (kugeza kuri cm 35) - Umutwaro ni ugereranya. Rimwe na rimwe, gufunga binjijwe mu karere ka hagati y'inzu (kugeza kuri cm 50).

  

  Gahunda yo Kwishyiriraho Byihuse

• Imisumari ifunze acking byibuze mm 10 uvuye ku nkombe.
• Buri ntebe ishizweho hafi yimpande, kandi rimwe na rimwe hagati.
• Inforing ya Horizontal ikosowe hamwe nicya yicyuma, ikuramo imigozi, amahitamo ya kabiri - imisumari cyangwa imiyoboro hamwe na washer hamwe na diameter byibuze mm 50.

  

  Nigute ushobora gutunganya umwenda kurutonde rwa horizontal

• Peimeter yinzu, kurohama, hafi yibintu byose byubaka, kuri nyakatsi, ifunga ryiyongereyeho hamwe nintambwe itarenze cm.
• Nta munsi yimisumari izengurutse imiyoboro ya diameter nto.

Ikidodo Cyiza

Ahantu imiyoboro cyangwa antene iri muri pie yinzu, hashyizweho urwego rwinyongera. Bizangwa kuri mastike kuruhande. Gufunga inzira yumuyoboro uzengurutse unyuze kumuzingo, igisenge kitari gihinduka kibaho hamwe nubufasha bwa reberi idasanzwe. Uyu ni agace kama garuka hamwe nijipo ya reberi. Bibaho kumiyoboro kuva mm 110 kugeza kuri mm 250 muri diameter.

Ikintu kimeze nkigisenge ukoresheje igisenge kizunguruka

Ingoma ya Rubber irambuye kumuyoboro, igwa kugirango jand iryamye kubuntu. Hasi yijipo yabuze na mastike, kanda neza. Igipimo uhereye ku nkombe ya mm 10 ya mm, yashizwemo impfizi ku ntambwe itarenze mm 200. Utlace ya reberi ya rubber hamwe nimiyoboro yuzuyemo inyanja ikwiye (kuri chimneys, inyanja igomba kuba irwanya ubushyuhe).

Ibikurikira, ibikoresho byo gusakara bikwirakwira hejuru, byongeye gukosorwa hafi yumuyoboro ukoresheje imisumari cyangwa imigozi. Intambwe yo kwifatira impindukiro - nta kurenga mm 250, ariko hagomba kubaho byibuze ibintu 4 byo kwifunga umuyoboro.

Bog hamwe ninzego zihagaritse (urukuta rwegeranye, amatafari)

Mu mwanya wigisenge hamwe nurukuta ruhagaze, urukuta rwinyongera rwibikoresho biri mumurimo. Igomba kujya hejuru yubushyuhe byibuze mm 250, kuri skate igomba kubeshya byibuze mm 200. Ubuso bwose bwikibuga cyinyongera bwanditseho mastike, ikanda. Nyuma yibyo, igice cyo hejuru kiracyafatanye na gari ya moshi. Yifatanije nubuso buhagaritse hamwe na screw hamwe nabashe byibuze mm 50 muri diameter. Ihuza rya gari ya moshi nurukuta rwasutswe na polyurethane.

Urugero rwumuryango wo guhindura urukuta ruhagaritse

Niba igisenge gishyushye, kugirango umenye urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera, urashobora gukora izindi nyongera (gushushanya hejuru). Buri kimwe muri byo kuri mm 100 kijya kumwanya wabanjirije. Buriwese yabuze na bitumen mastic, ariko akabari karabasuka hejuru gusa, nubwo muri make bishobora gukosorwa hamwe na screw hamwe na swashes hamwe na mm 200 mm.

Izi ni ingingo zingenzi zikenewe mugihe cyinzu yungurutswe.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibisobanuro kandi bigenda ku muryango wa PVC